BE743699A - Nodular cast iron containing nodular - graphite - Google Patents
Nodular cast iron containing nodular - graphiteInfo
- Publication number
- BE743699A BE743699A BE743699DA BE743699A BE 743699 A BE743699 A BE 743699A BE 743699D A BE743699D A BE 743699DA BE 743699 A BE743699 A BE 743699A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- nodular
- cast iron
- graphite
- lead
- elements
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 229910001141 Ductile iron Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 15
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 25
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 10
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N cerium Chemical compound [Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce][Ce] ZMIGMASIKSOYAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940037003 alum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005188 flotation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 2,4-dimethoxy-1-[(e)-2-nitroethenyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\[N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=C1 NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYPYHUZRZVSYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-azaniumyl-3-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenyl)propanoate Chemical compound OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC(I)=C(O)C(I)=C1 NYPYHUZRZVSYKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001123248 Arma Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001132374 Asta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017399 Caesalpinia tinctoria Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000000703 Cerium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 241000288673 Chiroptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000511343 Chondrostoma nasus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150096007 MTA1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150101654 PSR1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000549435 Pria Species 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000388430 Tara Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZKSQHBGSFZJRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[C].[Fe] Chemical class [Si].[C].[Fe] ZKSQHBGSFZJRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acibenzolar-S-methyl Chemical compound CSC(=O)C1=CC=CC2=C1SN=N2 UELITFHSCLAHKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002399 aphthous stomatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003412 degenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005496 eutectics Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005087 graphitization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940028444 muse Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002085 persistent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001186 potin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N prostaglandin E1 Chemical compound CCCCC[C@H](O)\C=C\[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCCCCC(O)=O GMVPRGQOIOIIMI-DWKJAMRDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010473 stable expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/10—Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C1/00—Refining of pig-iron; Cast iron
- C21C1/10—Making spheroidal graphite cast-iron
- C21C1/105—Nodularising additive agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/06—Surface hardening
- C21D1/09—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation
- C21D1/10—Surface hardening by direct application of electrical or wave energy; by particle radiation by electric induction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB5998669 | 1969-12-09 | ||
| FR6942644A FR2069935A1 (en) | 1969-12-09 | 1969-12-10 | Nodular cast iron containing nodular - graphite |
| ZA698610A ZA698610B (en) | 1969-12-09 | 1969-12-11 | Improved method of making nodular iron |
| CA069809A CA935288A (en) | 1969-12-09 | 1969-12-15 | Method of making nodular iron |
| NL6918753A NL6918753A (en) | 1969-12-09 | 1969-12-15 | Nodular cast iron containing nodular - graphite |
| CH1875669 | 1969-12-16 | ||
| BE743699 | 1969-12-24 | ||
| DE2000557A DE2000557C3 (de) | 1969-12-09 | 1970-01-07 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kugelgraphit-Gußeisen |
| FI700093A FI49432C (fi) | 1969-12-09 | 1970-01-13 | Menetelmä pallografiittivaluraudan valmistamiseksi. |
| JP45003765A JPS4914446B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-12-09 | 1970-01-13 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE743699A true BE743699A (en) | 1970-05-28 |
Family
ID=51540814
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE743699D BE743699A (en) | 1969-12-09 | 1969-12-24 | Nodular cast iron containing nodular - graphite |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS4914446B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BE (1) | BE743699A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA935288A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH545850A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2000557C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FI (1) | FI49432C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2069935A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1296048A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL6918753A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ZA (1) | ZA698610B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102004045613B4 (de) * | 2004-09-17 | 2013-10-31 | Siempelkamp Giesserei Gmbh | Gusswerkstoff, insbesondere Gusseisen |
| NO20161094A1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-01 | Elkem As | Cast Iron Inoculant and Method for Production of Cast Iron Inoculant |
| NO347571B1 (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2024-01-15 | Elkem Materials | Cast Iron Inoculant and Method for Production of Cast Iron Inoculant |
| NO20172065A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-01 | Elkem Materials | Cast iron inoculant and method for production of cast iron inoculant |
| NO20172063A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-01 | Elkem Materials | Cast iron inoculant and method for production of cast iron inoculant |
| NO346252B1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2022-05-09 | Elkem Materials | Cast iron inoculant and method for production of cast iron inoculant |
| NO20172064A1 (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-01 | Elkem Materials | Cast iron inoculant and method for production of cast iron inoculant |
| NO20172061A1 (en) | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-01 | Elkem Materials | Cast iron inoculant and method for production of cast iron inoculant |
-
1969
- 1969-12-09 GB GB5998669A patent/GB1296048A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-10 FR FR6942644A patent/FR2069935A1/fr active Granted
- 1969-12-11 ZA ZA698610A patent/ZA698610B/xx unknown
- 1969-12-15 NL NL6918753A patent/NL6918753A/xx unknown
- 1969-12-15 CA CA069809A patent/CA935288A/en not_active Expired
- 1969-12-16 CH CH1875669A patent/CH545850A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1969-12-24 BE BE743699D patent/BE743699A/fr unknown
-
1970
- 1970-01-07 DE DE2000557A patent/DE2000557C3/de not_active Expired
- 1970-01-13 JP JP45003765A patent/JPS4914446B1/ja active Pending
- 1970-01-13 FI FI700093A patent/FI49432C/fi active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI49432B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-02-28 |
| DE2000557C3 (de) | 1975-04-24 |
| CH545850A (en) | 1974-02-15 |
| FR2069935A1 (en) | 1971-09-10 |
| ZA698610B (en) | 1971-03-31 |
| DE2000557A1 (de) | 1972-03-02 |
| JPS4914446B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-04-08 |
| FR2069935B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-05-03 |
| CA935288A (en) | 1973-10-16 |
| GB1296048A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1972-11-15 |
| FI49432C (fi) | 1975-06-10 |
| DE2000557B2 (de) | 1974-09-12 |
| NL6918753A (en) | 1971-06-17 |
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