BE676008A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE676008A
BE676008A BE676008DA BE676008A BE 676008 A BE676008 A BE 676008A BE 676008D A BE676008D A BE 676008DA BE 676008 A BE676008 A BE 676008A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
posts
fixed
water
roof
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE676008A publication Critical patent/BE676008A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/064Gutters
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/34Extraordinary structures, e.g. with suspended or cantilever parts supported by masts or tower-like structures enclosing elevators or stairs; Features relating to the elastic stability
    • E04B1/3416Structures comprising mainly a central support column and a cantilevered roof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Description

  

  "Charpente métallique notamment pour la réalisation de hangars,

  
abris ou autres constructions"

  
La présente invention concerne

  
notamment une charpente métallique, notamment pour la réalisation de hangars, abris ou autres constructions, charpente

  
oaractérisée parce que les éléments supporte, tels que poteaux,

  
ainsi que les assemblages de poutres profilées, telles que

  
fermes et pannes destinées à soutenir les éléments de toiture,

  
sont réalisés de manière à canaliser directement les eaux

  
d'écoulement, ce qui permet d'obtenir une construction à

  
toit de forme générale plate, assurant un maximum de volume

  
utile intérieur. 

  
Suivant une caractéristique :e

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
scellés au sol et débouchant à leur base dans des maçonneries, assurant l'évacuation totale des eaux do ruissellement,

  
Suivant une autre caractéristique

  
de l'invention, les poteaux soutiennent, à leur extrémité supérieure, des profilée ouverts fixés auxdits poteaux, les profilés ouverts présentant un fond en pente assurant l'écoulement des eaux dans les poteaux.

  
L'invention s'étend également aux caractéristiques ci-après et à leurs diverses combinaisons pcssibles.

  
Une charpente métallique, conforme

  
à l'invention, est représentée, à titre d'exemple non limitatif, sur les dessins ci-joints, dans lesquels : 
- la figure 1 est une vue en perspective de la charpente conforme à l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe  partielle, montrant la forme et l'assemblage des éléments de couverture,
- la figure 3 est uno vue en <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
par rapport aux fermes et aux pannes,
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective, montrant un élément de plancher conforme à l'invention.

  
Conformément à l'invention, la charpente métallique est destinée particulièrement à la réalisation de hangars, abris ou autres constructions.

  
La construction est constituée

  
de quatre groupes d'éléments essentiels  - Les poteaux de soutènement 2.
- Des éléments profilés dits formes 5 coopérant avec lesdits poteaux pour former avec des pannes 4 une ossature destinée à recevoir les éléments de toiture 3.

  
Les poteaux de soutènement 2 sont constitués par des profilés fermés creux scellés au sol.

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
maçonneries 1 destinées à l'évacuation totale des eaux de ruissellement provenant de l'ensemble des éléments de la cons
-truction.

  
Une même maçonnerie 1 récupère les eaux canalisées par au moins deux poteaux voisins et les

  
évacue à l'extérieur de la construction ; lesdites maçonneries présentent, à cet effet, une déclivité suffisante pour évacuer la totalité des eaux.

  
Les poteaux 2, constitués des profilés creux, soutiennent à leur extrémité supérieure des profilés ouverts dits formes 5.

  
Les profilés 5 sont fixés aux

  
poteaux par l'intermédiaire de plaques d'assemblage 5 1 eolidaires des profilés creux des poteaux et venant se fixer par boulonnage our les flancs verticaux dos profilés ouverts 5.

  
Les profilés 5 présentent un fond

  
52 en pente, permettant de canaliser les eaux de ruissellement provenant des éléments de toiture 3 et des pannes 4, on direction

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
Les gouttières 7 peuvent être disposées avant les ouvertures des poteaux si l'on ne veut pas canaliser les eaux par les poteaux. 

  
Des pannes 4 sont disposées régulièrement entre les fermes 5 pour former une série de traverses sur lesquelles seront fixés les éléments de toiture proprement dits (figure 2).

  
Les pannes 4 constituées par

  
des profilés ouverts présentent un fond en pente destiné à canaliser les eaux de ruissellement en direction des fermes 5.

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
&#65533;itués par des panneaux à double pente, dont les extraites

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
intérieur des ailes verticales des pannes 4.

  
Les éléments de toit 3 sont

  
fixés aux panneo notamment par boulonnage.

  
Les mSmes éléments de charpente peuvent être utilisés comme solivage de plancher ( figure 4) permettant l'avantage de former des gaines naturelles par

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
Les pannes 4 sont fixées aux fermes 5 par l'intermédiaire de brides de serrage 6 soudées ou boulonnées.

  
La présente invention offre de nombreux avantages : elle permet notamment de réaliser une construction à l'aide de quatre éléments essentiels suscep-

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 
- Les poteaux de soutènement,
- Les formes 5 s'appliquant aux extrémités supérieures de ces poteaux. <EMI ID=9.1>  fixer sur lesdites pannes.

  
Les voies d'écoulement d'eau faisant partie intégrante de la construction, ainsi que de l'aspect plan de la toiture assurent à l'ensemble une esthétique partici-,librement attrayante.

  
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation ci-dessus décrits et représentés, pour lesquels on pourra prévoir d'autres variantes sans pour cela sortir du cadre de l'invention.

REVENDICATIONS

  
1[deg.]) Charpente métallique, notamment pour la réalisation de hangars, abris ou autres constructions, charpente caractérisée parce que leu éléments supports tels que poteaux, ainsi que loa assemblages de poutres profilées,

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
do toiture, sont réalisés de manière à canaliser directement les eaux d'écoulement , pour obtenir une construction à toit do forme générale plate, assurant un maximum de volume utile  intérieur,



  "Metal framework in particular for the construction of hangars,

  
shelters or other constructions "

  
The present invention relates to

  
in particular a metal frame, in particular for the realization of sheds, shelters or other constructions, frame

  
o characterized because the supporting elements, such as posts,

  
as well as profiled beam assemblies, such as

  
trusses and purlins intended to support the roof elements,

  
are made in such a way as to directly channel the water

  
flow, which makes it possible to obtain a

  
generally flat roof, ensuring maximum volume

  
useful interior.

  
According to a characteristic: e

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
sealed to the ground and opening at their base into masonry, ensuring the total evacuation of runoff water,

  
According to another characteristic

  
of the invention, the posts support, at their upper end, open profiles fixed to said posts, the open profiles having a sloping bottom ensuring the flow of water in the posts.

  
The invention also extends to the following characteristics and their various possible combinations.

  
A metal frame, compliant

  
to the invention is shown, by way of non-limiting example, in the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of the frame according to the invention,
- Figure 2 is a partial sectional view, showing the shape and assembly of the cover elements,
- figure 3 is a view in <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
in relation to trusses and purlins,
- Figure 4 is a perspective view showing a floor element according to the invention.

  
According to the invention, the metal frame is intended particularly for the production of sheds, shelters or other constructions.

  
The construction is constituted

  
of four groups of essential elements - Retaining poles 2.
- Profiled elements called shapes 5 cooperating with said posts to form with purlins 4 a framework intended to receive the roof elements 3.

  
The retaining posts 2 are formed by closed hollow sections sealed to the ground.

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
masonry 1 intended for the total evacuation of runoff water from all the elements of the building
-truction.

  
The same masonry 1 collects the water channeled by at least two neighboring poles and

  
evacuates outside the building; said masonry has, for this purpose, a sufficient slope to evacuate all the water.

  
The posts 2, made up of hollow sections, support at their upper end open sections called forms 5.

  
The profiles 5 are fixed to the

  
posts by means of assembly plates 5 1 ejoined with the hollow profiles of the posts and being fixed by bolting to the vertical sides of the back open profiles 5.

  
Profiles 5 have a bottom

  
52 on a slope, allowing runoff water from the roof elements 3 and the purlins 4 to be channeled, one direction

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
The gutters 7 can be placed before the post openings if one does not want to channel the water through the posts.

  
Purlins 4 are regularly arranged between the trusses 5 to form a series of cross members on which the actual roof elements will be fixed (FIG. 2).

  
The failures 4 constituted by

  
open sections have a sloping bottom intended to channel runoff water towards the farms 5.

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
&#65533; ituated by double-sloped panels, whose

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
inside of vertical wings of purlins 4.

  
Roof elements 3 are

  
fixed to the panes, in particular by bolting.

  
The same framing elements can be used as a floor joist (figure 4) allowing the advantage of forming natural ducts by

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
The purlins 4 are fixed to the trusses 5 by means of clamps 6 welded or bolted.

  
The present invention offers many advantages: it makes it possible in particular to produce a construction using four essential elements capable of being

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>
- The retaining posts,
- The shapes 5 applying to the upper ends of these posts. <EMI ID = 9.1> fix on the said failures.

  
The water flow paths which are an integral part of the construction, as well as the flat appearance of the roof, give the whole a particular aesthetic, freely attractive.

  
Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiments described and shown above, for which other variants can be provided without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.

CLAIMS

  
1 [deg.]) Metal frame, in particular for the realization of sheds, shelters or other constructions, frame characterized because their supporting elements such as posts, as well as loa assemblies of profiled beams,

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
of the roof, are made in such a way as to directly channel runoff water, to obtain a construction with a generally flat roof, ensuring a maximum of useful interior volume,

 

Claims (1)

2[deg.]) Charpente conforme à la revendication <EMI ID=11.1> 2 [deg.]) Frame according to claim <EMI ID = 11.1> assemblées à ce poteau de soutènement de manière à ce que les charges s'équilibrent sur ce dernier. assembled to this retaining post so that the loads balance on it. <EMI ID=12.1> <EMI ID = 12.1> 1 et 2 caractérisée par ce que les poteaux (2) de soutènement de l'ensemble de la toiture sont constitués par des profilas fermés creux, scellés au sol et débouchant à leur base dans des maçonneries, assurant l'évacuation totale des eaux de ruissellement. 1 and 2 characterized in that the supporting posts (2) of the entire roof are formed by closed hollow profiles, sealed to the ground and opening at their base into masonry, ensuring the total evacuation of runoff water . 4[deg.]) Charpente conforme aux revendication:. 1 à 3 caractérisée par co que les poteaux soutiennent, à leur extrémité supérieure, des profilés ouverts fixés aux dite poteaux, les profilés ouverts présentant un fond en pente assurant l'é- 4 [deg.]) Framework according to claim :. 1 to 3 characterized by co that the posts support, at their upper end, open profiles fixed to said posts, the open profiles having a sloping bottom ensuring the e- <EMI ID=13.1> <EMI ID = 13.1> 5[deg.]) Charpente conforme aux revendications 5 [deg.]) Framework according to the claims <EMI ID=14.1> <EMI ID = 14.1> ouverts, destinées à supporter les éléments de toiture (3) canalisent les eaux d'écoulement dans les fermes sur lesquelles elles sont fixées. open, intended to support the roof elements (3) channel runoff water in the farms on which they are fixed. 6[deg.]) Charpente conforme aux revendications 1 à 5 caractérisée par ce que les éléments de toiture sont fixés 6 [deg.]) Framework according to claims 1 to 5 characterized in that the roof elements are fixed <EMI ID=15.1> <EMI ID = 15.1> des eaux dans les pannes. of water in the purlins.
BE676008D 1965-02-06 1966-02-03 BE676008A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR4670A FR1424142A (en) 1965-02-06 1965-02-06 Metal framework in particular for the realization of sheds, shelters or other constructions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE676008A true BE676008A (en) 1966-06-16

Family

ID=8570273

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE676008D BE676008A (en) 1965-02-06 1966-02-03

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE676008A (en)
FR (1) FR1424142A (en)
NL (1) NL6600296A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2870876B1 (en) * 2004-05-28 2006-08-04 Dalo Freres Sarl Soc SHELTERS MULTIPLE ADJACENT ROOFING ELEMENTS ADJACENT

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL6600296A (en) 1966-08-08
FR1424142A (en) 1966-01-07

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