BE651834A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE651834A BE651834A BE651834A BE651834A BE651834A BE 651834 A BE651834 A BE 651834A BE 651834 A BE651834 A BE 651834A BE 651834 A BE651834 A BE 651834A BE 651834 A BE651834 A BE 651834A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- sep
- volume
- silica gel
- gel
- Prior art date
Links
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000755710 Eilica Species 0.000 claims 1
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010012218 Delirium Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100536354 Drosophila melanogaster tant gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003918 fraction a Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16J—PISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
- F16J3/00—Diaphragms; Bellows; Bellows pistons
- F16J3/04—Bellows
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G25/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents
- C10G25/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material
- C10G25/03—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with solid sorbents with ion-exchange material with crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/06—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with mechanical means, e.g. by filtration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
- H05B3/68—Heating arrangements specially adapted for cooking plates or analogous hot-plates
- H05B3/70—Plates of cast metal
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB32461/63A GB1023844A (en) | 1963-08-16 | 1963-08-16 | Improvements relating to the treatment of hydrocarbons |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE651834A true BE651834A (enEXAMPLES) | 1965-02-15 |
Family
ID=10338952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE651834A BE651834A (enEXAMPLES) | 1963-08-16 | 1964-08-14 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3321396A (enEXAMPLES) |
| BE (1) | BE651834A (enEXAMPLES) |
| DE (1) | DE1470514A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| DK (1) | DK114363B (enEXAMPLES) |
| FR (1) | FR1404179A (enEXAMPLES) |
| GB (1) | GB1023844A (enEXAMPLES) |
| NL (1) | NL6409416A (enEXAMPLES) |
| SE (1) | SE300277B (enEXAMPLES) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3540998A (en) * | 1967-12-27 | 1970-11-17 | Gulf Research Development Co | Plural adsorptive treatment |
| US5132486A (en) * | 1990-10-09 | 1992-07-21 | Wylie Engineering & Construction, Inc. | Adsorption-desorption separation process for the separation of low and high octane components in virgin naphthas |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2632778A (en) * | 1953-03-24 | Process for separating naphthenes | ||
| US2773803A (en) * | 1954-10-22 | 1956-12-11 | Sun Oil Co | Combination adsorption and dewaxing process |
| US2916446A (en) * | 1957-01-22 | 1959-12-08 | Sun Oil Co | Preparation of jet or rocket fuels |
| US3216928A (en) * | 1962-01-18 | 1965-11-09 | Sun Oil Co | Separation of hydrocarbon streams by use of solvent-swollen polymers |
-
1963
- 1963-08-16 GB GB32461/63A patent/GB1023844A/en not_active Expired
-
1964
- 1964-08-05 US US388982A patent/US3321396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1964-08-11 FR FR984864A patent/FR1404179A/fr not_active Expired
- 1964-08-14 DK DK402264AA patent/DK114363B/da unknown
- 1964-08-14 SE SE9831/64A patent/SE300277B/xx unknown
- 1964-08-14 BE BE651834A patent/BE651834A/fr unknown
- 1964-08-14 NL NL6409416A patent/NL6409416A/xx unknown
- 1964-08-17 DE DE19641470514 patent/DE1470514A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE300277B (enEXAMPLES) | 1968-04-22 |
| GB1023844A (en) | 1966-03-30 |
| US3321396A (en) | 1967-05-23 |
| DK114363B (da) | 1969-06-23 |
| FR1404179A (fr) | 1965-06-25 |
| NL6409416A (enEXAMPLES) | 1965-02-17 |
| DE1470514A1 (de) | 1968-12-05 |
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