BE642711A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE642711A BE642711A BE642711DA BE642711A BE 642711 A BE642711 A BE 642711A BE 642711D A BE642711D A BE 642711DA BE 642711 A BE642711 A BE 642711A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- adsorbent
- zone
- feed
- bed
- agent
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical group N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical group [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100240545 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) nit-3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100297853 Caenorhabditis elegans plr-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FJYJNLIEGUTPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iobenzamic acid Chemical compound NC1=C(I)C=C(I)C(C(=O)N(CCC(O)=O)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1I FJYJNLIEGUTPIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100109871 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) aro-8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000269799 Perca fluviatilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000001987 Pyrus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000274883 Urtica dioica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009108 Urtica dioica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 aromatics Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006065 biodegradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002318 cardia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000029305 taxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/02—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Liquids With Adsorbents In General (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE642711A true BE642711A (OSRAM) |
Family
ID=205110
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE642711D BE642711A (OSRAM) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE642711A (OSRAM) |
-
0
- BE BE642711D patent/BE642711A/fr unknown
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