BE636391A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE636391A BE636391A BE636391DA BE636391A BE 636391 A BE636391 A BE 636391A BE 636391D A BE636391D A BE 636391DA BE 636391 A BE636391 A BE 636391A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- chloride
- copper
- hydrocarbon
- reactor
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 50
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 35
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 14
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003197 catalytic Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atoms Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atoms Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 8
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N heavy water Substances [2H]O[2H] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-ZSJDYOACSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000809 Alumel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101700066963 CC12 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101700016526 CEC1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101700057706 CecA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-N Citicoline Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)O[C@H]1N1C(=O)N=C(N)C=C1 RZZPDXZPRHQOCG-OJAKKHQRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007138 Deacon process reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000024881 catalytic activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 copper chlorine Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003280 cupric chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- AEDZKIACDBYJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OCCO AEDZKIACDBYJLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/06—Halogens; Compounds thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE636391A true BE636391A (es) |
Family
ID=202442
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE636391D BE636391A (es) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE636391A (es) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1243173B (de) * | 1963-06-05 | 1967-06-29 | Ici Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von chlorierten oder bromierten ungesaettigten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
-
0
- BE BE636391D patent/BE636391A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1243173B (de) * | 1963-06-05 | 1967-06-29 | Ici Ltd | Verfahren zur Herstellung von chlorierten oder bromierten ungesaettigten Kohlenwasserstoffen |
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