BE624422A

BE624422A -

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Publication number: BE624422A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: acid; parts; fibers; sodium; dye
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE624422A publication Critical patent/BE624422A/fr

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239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 46
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 40
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 38
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 36
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Substances [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 34
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 24
239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 23
230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 21
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 21
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 21
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
-1 linen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 10
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 claims description 9
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 6
241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
239000004627 regenerated cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 4
239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000002152 aqueous-organic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 claims 1
241000208202 Linaceae Species 0.000 claims 1
235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
150000002762 monocarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Inorganic materials [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 23
235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 16
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 12
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 5
235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 5
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 4
235000021178 picnic Nutrition 0.000 description 4
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 4
IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 3
235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 3
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229910001430 chromium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 2
229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L congo red Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(N)C(/N=N/C3=CC=C(C=C3)C3=CC=C(C=C3)/N=N/C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4C(=C3)S([O-])(=O)=O)N)=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C21 IQFVPQOLBLOTPF-HKXUKFGYSA-L 0.000 description 2
150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N(C2)CN3CN1CN2C3 VKYKSIONXSXAKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 2
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 2
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-nitrobenzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 LJRGBERXYNQPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylenediamine Chemical compound C1CN2CCN1CC2 IMNIMPAHZVJRPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dimethyhydrazine Chemical compound CN(C)N RHUYHJGZWVXEHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[(4-methylsulfanylphenyl)methyl]piperazine Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1CN1CCNCC1 QLOKJRIVRGCVIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FYSHPROTETTWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5,6-tetrabromopyrimidine Chemical compound BrC1=NC(Br)=C(Br)C(Br)=N1 FYSHPROTETTWKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 2,4-dimethoxy-1-[(e)-2-nitroethenyl]benzene Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(\C=C\[N+]([O-])=O)C(OC)=C1 NUMXHEUHHRTBQT-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4,6-dichloropyrimidine-5-carbaldehyde Chemical group NC1=NC(Cl)=C(C=O)C(Cl)=N1 GOJUJUVQIVIZAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloropyrimidine Chemical compound ClC1=NC=CC=N1 UNCQVRBWJWWJBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BFTGQIQVUVTBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5,6-dihydroimidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]dithiazole-3-thione Chemical compound C1CN2C(=S)SSC2=N1 BFTGQIQVUVTBJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-n-methylthiophene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound CNS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Br)S1 JLLYLQLDYORLBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000004998 Abdominal Pain Diseases 0.000 description 1
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
241001338801 Chlorus Species 0.000 description 1
229910021503 Cobalt(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
208000002881 Colic Diseases 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
229920002675 Polyoxyl Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic acid Chemical compound CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 1
239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000000746 allylic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthranilic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O RWZYAGGXGHYGMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
GHDLZGOOOLEJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonylurea Chemical compound NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 GHDLZGOOOLEJKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
UDGHXQPQKQPSBB-BOXHHOBZSA-N bepotastine besylate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1CN(CCCC(=O)O)CCC1O[C@H](C=1N=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 UDGHXQPQKQPSBB-BOXHHOBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001049 brown dye Substances 0.000 description 1
150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229920001727 cellulose butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J chrome alum Chemical compound [K]OS(=O)(=O)O[Cr]1OS(=O)(=O)O1 OIDPCXKPHYRNKH-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
150000001844 chromium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910021563 chromium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triacetate Chemical compound [Cr+3].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O WYYQVWLEPYFFLP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
QOWZHEWZFLTYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+);triformate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O QOWZHEWZFLTYQP-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940011182 cobalt acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
229910021446 cobalt carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZOTKGJBKKKVBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(II) acetate Chemical compound [Co+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O QAHREYKOYSIQPH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Co+2] ASKVAEGIVYSGNY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
150000004696 coordination complex Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003963 dichloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 1
SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000005694 halopyrimidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
239000004312 hexamethylene tetramine Substances 0.000 description 1
235000010299 hexamethylene tetramine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
231100000518 lethal Toxicity 0.000 description 1
230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
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