BE613565A

BE613565A -

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Publication number: BE613565A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: sep; acid; alpha; emulsions; silver halide
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE613565A publication Critical patent/BE613565A/fr

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239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 48
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 35
-1 silver halide Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 23
150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 15
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 6
235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical group [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims description 4
125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (R)-Humulone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(=O)C1=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(O)(CC=C(C)C)C1=O VMSLCPKYRPDHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
150000007933 aliphatic carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver bromoiodide Chemical compound [Ag].IBr ZUNKMNLKJXRCDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 3
HESQKTULJLBDRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibromobutanoic acid Chemical compound CC(Br)C(Br)C(O)=O HESQKTULJLBDRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
235000007244 Zea mays Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims 1
SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;9,10-dioxoanthracene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)[O-] SDKPSXWGRWWLKR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 9
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 6
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 4
229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 3
229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
NCNYEGJDGNOYJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-2,3-dibromo-4-oxobut-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(\Br)=C(/Br)C=O NCNYEGJDGNOYJX-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N Dialdehyde 11678 Chemical compound N1C2=CC=CC=C2C2=C1[C@H](C[C@H](/C(=C/O)C(=O)OC)[C@@H](C=C)C=O)NCC2 ZNZYKNKBJPZETN-WELNAUFTSA-N 0.000 description 2
PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 2
239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
208000016253 exhaustion Diseases 0.000 description 2
JDNTWHVOXJZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CI JDNTWHVOXJZDSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
PKDBSOOYVOEUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N mucobromic acid Natural products OC1OC(=O)C(Br)=C1Br PKDBSOOYVOEUQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N pimelic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCC(O)=O WLJVNTCWHIRURA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 2
BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O pyridinium Chemical compound C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
150000003378 silver Chemical class 0.000 description 2
159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N spermine Chemical compound NCCCNCCCCNCCCN PFNFFQXMRSDOHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethanolammonium Chemical compound OCC[NH+](CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JONTXEXBTWSUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-aminoethylsulfanyl)ethanamine Chemical compound NCCSCCN JONTXEXBTWSUKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WJZYKZUTZHYSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-cyanoethenyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=CC#N WJZYKZUTZHYSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
DHXNZYCXMFBMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-bromopropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCBr DHXNZYCXMFBMHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCl QEYMMOKECZBKAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylaminophenol Chemical compound CNC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZFIQGRISGKSVAG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
208000032484 Accidental exposure to product Diseases 0.000 description 1
102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
XAJVLAGTZYSUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C2C(C(C(C(C2C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O Chemical compound C1(=CC=CC=C1)C=1C2C(C(C(C(C2C(=O)O)C(=O)O)C1C1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)C(=O)O XAJVLAGTZYSUCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylenetriamine Chemical compound NCCNCCN RPNUMPOLZDHAAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
229910021607 Silver chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920002494 Zein Polymers 0.000 description 1
SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ag].BrCl Chemical compound [Ag].BrCl SJOOOZPMQAWAOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HFDWGKRYNCOTMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C([O-])=O)S(O)(=O)=O HFDWGKRYNCOTMU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
YHFXJKYHUWPWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Na+].[Na+].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].OS([O-])=O.OS([O-])=O YHFXJKYHUWPWSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1mqpva Chemical compound CC12C(=O)OC(=O)C1(C)C1(C)C2(C)C(=O)OC1=O GTDPSWPPOUPBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
231100000818 accidental exposure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
125000004018 acid anhydride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
108091005647 acylated proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
125000003172 aldehyde group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
FFBZKUHRIXKOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N aziridine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound NC(=O)N1CC1 FFBZKUHRIXKOSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005997 bromomethyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
125000004218 chloromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000002344 gold compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M gold monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Au+] FDWREHZXQUYJFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000001117 oleyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])/C([H])=C([H])\C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000001397 quillaja saponaria molina bark Substances 0.000 description 1
IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
229930182490 saponin Natural products 0.000 description 1
150000007949 saponins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
230000001235 sensitizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
229940063675 spermine Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 1
KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L succinate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
TYLSDQJYPYQCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfo 4-amino-4-oxobutanoate Chemical compound NC(=O)CCC(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O TYLSDQJYPYQCRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
NHZTYUILOIOGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-J tetrasodium 4-(octadecylamino)-4-oxo-2-sulfobutanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNC(=O)CC(C(=O)[O-])S(=O)(=O)O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+] NHZTYUILOIOGMN-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O triethylammonium ion Chemical compound CC[NH+](CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
229940005605 valeric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000005019 zein Substances 0.000 description 1
229940093612 zein Drugs 0.000 description 1