BE603192A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE603192A BE603192A BE603192DA BE603192A BE 603192 A BE603192 A BE 603192A BE 603192D A BE603192D A BE 603192DA BE 603192 A BE603192 A BE 603192A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- carbon atoms
- reaction mixture
- range
- hydrocarbon
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 59
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 57
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 10
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-hexane Natural products CCCCCC(C)C JVSWJIKNEAIKJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isooctane Chemical group CC(C)CC(C)(C)C NHTMVDHEPJAVLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium bromide Chemical compound Br[Al](Br)Br PQLAYKMGZDUDLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 26
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 13
- BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N normal nonane Natural products CCCCCCCCC BKIMMITUMNQMOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 9
- QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopentane Chemical compound CCC(C)C QWTDNUCVQCZILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N decalin Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl butane Natural products CCCC(C)C AFABGHUZZDYHJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 5
- GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexane Chemical class CCCCC(C)C GXDHCNNESPLIKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical class CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vertaline Natural products C1C2C=3C=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=3OC(C=C3)=CC=C3CCC(=O)OC1CC1N2CCCC1 PXXNTAGJWPJAGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YUHZIUAREWNXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-fluoropyridin-3-yl)boronic acid Chemical class OB(O)C1=CC=CN=C1F YUHZIUAREWNXJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CCC(C)(C)C HNRMPXKDFBEGFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dimethylbutane Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)C ZFFMLCVRJBZUDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpentane Chemical compound CCC(C)CC PFEOZHBOMNWTJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013844 butane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- UKLJMHXGZUJRTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium;n-cyclohexylsulfamate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1.[O-]S(=O)(=O)NC1CCCCC1 UKLJMHXGZUJRTL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical class CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 2
- QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dimethylcyclohexane Chemical class CC1(C)CCCCC1 QEGNUYASOUJEHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradecane Chemical compound C1CNCCNCCCNCCNC1 MDAXKAUIABOHTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFMQGDWBNOQLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-1-propan-2-ylcyclopentane Chemical compound CC(C)C1(C)CCCC1 XFMQGDWBNOQLEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 2-[(E)-N-[2-(4-chlorophenoxy)propoxy]-C-propylcarbonimidoyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(thian-3-yl)cyclohex-2-en-1-one Chemical compound CCC\C(=N/OCC(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1)C1=C(O)CC(CC1=O)C1CCCSC1 KRQUFUKTQHISJB-YYADALCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WSOKFYJGNBQDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4-dimethylheptane Chemical class CCCC(C)(C)CCC WSOKFYJGNBQDPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Chemical compound BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000030279 gene silencing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002815 homogeneous catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylcyclohexane Chemical class CC1CCCCC1 UAEPNZWRGJTJPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/08—Halides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE603192A true BE603192A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=192694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE603192D BE603192A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE603192A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE603192D patent/BE603192A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0748653B1 (fr) | Nouvelle composition catalytique à base de complexes de métaux de transition et procédé pour l'hydrogénation des composés insaturés | |
| EP1968918B1 (fr) | Procede pour la fabrication de 2,3-dimethylbut-1-ene | |
| CA1090276A (fr) | Procede pour valoriser les effluents obtenus dans les syntheses du type fischer-tropsch | |
| FR2736911A1 (fr) | Catalyseur liquide d'alkylation aliphatique | |
| CA1128965A (fr) | Reactions de polymerisation en presence d'un catalyseur contenant de l'oxyde d'aluminium, de l'oxyde de bore et un halogene | |
| EP0308302A1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'oligomères d'oléfines, utilisant un catalyseur à base de mordénite modifiée | |
| FR2565239A1 (fr) | Amelioration d'essence naturelle avec l'acide trifluoromethanesulfonique | |
| EP0610168B1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'essences à haut indice d'octane | |
| FR2761681A1 (fr) | Procede de production d'alpha olefine, d'olefine tertiaire et/ou d'ether a partir de coupe hydrocarbonee insaturee | |
| EP0748785B1 (fr) | Procédé pour le déplacement de la double liaison des oléfines à l'aide d'une composition catalytique à base de complexes de métaux de transition | |
| BE603192A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| FR3005049A1 (fr) | Procede de metathese d'olefines issues de coupes fischer-tropsch utilisant un complexe du ruthenium comportant un diaminocarbene n-heterocyclique dissymetrique | |
| EP0066485B1 (fr) | Procédé d'isomérisation d'oléfines | |
| FR2683739A1 (fr) | Catalyseur d'alkylation de paraffines. | |
| FR2704161A1 (fr) | Catalyseur d'alkylation de paraffines. | |
| LU85406A1 (fr) | Procede de craquage catalytique de distillets legers | |
| FR2862059A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif pour produire une huile alkylee au moyen d'un catalyseur constitue par un liquide ionique composite | |
| FR2732012A1 (fr) | Procede d'alkylation de paraffines | |
| FR2795340A1 (fr) | Nouveaux catalyseurs contenant des heteropolyanions utilisables dans des procedes de conversion de paraffines | |
| FR2496636A1 (fr) | Olefines superieures oligomerisees et leur utilisation dans des compositions lubrifiantes | |
| FR3157389A1 (fr) | Procédé de production de bioalkylat ou d’essence biosourcée | |
| BE420459A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| FR2709680A1 (fr) | Catalyseur d'alkylation de paraffines. | |
| WO2012131184A1 (fr) | Procede d'oligomerisation d'une charge hydrocarbonee olefinique utilisant un catalyseur comprenant un materiau de la famille des zif de type structural sod | |
| FR2727404A1 (fr) | Procede d'alkylation d'isoparaffine c4-c5 par au moins une olefine c3-c6 en milieu biphasique |