BE568585A

BE568585A -

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Publication number: BE568585A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: cholestadiene; action; acetoxy; process according; cholestatriene
Prior art date

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English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE568585A publication Critical patent/BE568585A/fr

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150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 22
JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
UCTLRSWJYQTBFZ-DDPQNLDTSA-N 7-Dehydrocholesterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 UCTLRSWJYQTBFZ-DDPQNLDTSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
125000002587 enol group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
-1 4,6-cholestadiene 3-one formamide Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
GJQWMFNAGHAFDW-DNHZKMRASA-N (8R,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-13-methyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GJQWMFNAGHAFDW-DNHZKMRASA-N 0.000 claims description 5
VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 3,5-dinitrobenzoate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)C1=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 VYWYYJYRVSBHJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O WETWJCDKMRHUPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
239000012346 acetyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 4
238000005893 bromination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
RLHIRZFWJBOHHD-HKQCOZBKSA-N (8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1C=C2C=CCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RLHIRZFWJBOHHD-HKQCOZBKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2,3-dinitrobenzoate Chemical class [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
KGKPHALKOHVAIQ-FFTFKNOJSA-N (9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CCC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 KGKPHALKOHVAIQ-FFTFKNOJSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
XIWMRKFKSRYSIJ-GYKMGIIDSA-N Cholesta-4,6-dien-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 XIWMRKFKSRYSIJ-GYKMGIIDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
WPNYYSCTPBLGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetyl acetate;acetyl chloride Chemical compound CC(Cl)=O.CC(=O)OC(C)=O WPNYYSCTPBLGJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 claims description 2
AMRYDCQBDUCMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;bromide;carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[Br-].[O-]C([O-])=O AMRYDCQBDUCMCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 3
239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims 2
KWTXUNHRHHOJCQ-ZELFLMBXSA-N [(9S,10R,13R,14R,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-octahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound C1=C(OC(C)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 KWTXUNHRHHOJCQ-ZELFLMBXSA-N 0.000 claims 1
CROBTXVXNQNKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N borohydride Chemical compound [BH4-] CROBTXVXNQNKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 claims 1
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L mgso4 Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 14
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M NaHCO3 Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 9
HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 8
238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 8
229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 7
238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 6
238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 6
239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 6
235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
229940107161 Cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 4
241001342522 Vampyrum spectrum Species 0.000 description 4
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
239000002026 chloroform extract Substances 0.000 description 4
235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 4
KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 3
HHUJLKPGQMFFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;boron(1-) Chemical compound [B-].[K+] HHUJLKPGQMFFMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 description 2
239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
NVUUMOOKVFONOM-GPBSYSOESA-N 19-Norprogesterone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 NVUUMOOKVFONOM-GPBSYSOESA-N 0.000 description 1
VPGHVKMBMPDAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC(C(Cl)=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O VPGHVKMBMPDAJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NNOHXABAQAGKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dinitrobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC(C(Cl)=O)=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 NNOHXABAQAGKRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NTSLROIKFLNUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine Chemical compound CCC1=CC=C(C)N=C1 NTSLROIKFLNUIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N AI2O3 Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
210000001736 Capillaries Anatomy 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N Nandrolone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 NPAGDVCDWIYMMC-IZPLOLCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
RJKFOVLPORLFTN-STHVQZNPSA-N Progesterone Natural products O=C(C)[C@@H]1[C@@]2(C)[C@H]([C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C)C(=CC(=O)CC4)CC3)CC2)CC1 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-STHVQZNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N Syngestrets Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H](C(=O)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 RJKFOVLPORLFTN-LEKSSAKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000003078 antioxidant Effects 0.000 description 1
239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
229960003328 benzoyl peroxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229960004217 benzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-GYKMGIIDSA-N cholest-4-en-3-one Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 NYOXRYYXRWJDKP-GYKMGIIDSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004059 degradation Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisopropyl ether Chemical compound CC(C)OC(C)C ZAFNJMIOTHYJRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
150000002085 enols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
239000002198 insoluble material Substances 0.000 description 1
150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 1
XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
229960004719 nandrolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 1
239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Inorganic materials [H-].[K+] OCFVSFVLVRNXFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
229960003387 progesterone Drugs 0.000 description 1
239000000186 progesterone Substances 0.000 description 1
RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N quinine sulfate Chemical compound [H+].[H+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21.C([C@H]([C@H](C1)C=C)C2)C[N@@]1[C@@H]2[C@H](O)C1=CC=NC2=CC=C(OC)C=C21 RONWGALEIBILOG-VMJVVOMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
230000000717 retained Effects 0.000 description 1
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
229910000033 sodium borohydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
YOQDYZUWIQVZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium borohydride Substances [BH4-].[Na+] YOQDYZUWIQVZSF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ODGROJYWQXFQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;boron(1-) Chemical compound [B-].[Na+] ODGROJYWQXFQOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
230000002269 spontaneous Effects 0.000 description 1
238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1