BE548475A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE548475A BE548475A BE548475DA BE548475A BE 548475 A BE548475 A BE 548475A BE 548475D A BE548475D A BE 548475DA BE 548475 A BE548475 A BE 548475A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- furnace
- flame
- reducing
- finely divided
- Prior art date
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 259
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 130
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 74
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 claims description 58
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002505 iron Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010405 reoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 27
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003638 reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 3
- 206010054107 Nodule Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 210000003800 Pharynx Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-UHOFOFEASA-O Serpentine Natural products O=C(OC)C=1[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](C)OC=1)C[n+]1c(c3[nH]c4c(c3cc1)cccc4)C2 WYTGDNHDOZPMIW-UHOFOFEASA-O 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 Milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical compound [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 101710006870 bath-34 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004868 gas analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052752 metalloid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002738 metalloids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005500 petroleum industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012256 powdered iron Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/14—Multi-stage processes processes carried out in different vessels or furnaces
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE548475A true BE548475A (de) |
Family
ID=175059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE548475D BE548475A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE548475A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE548475D patent/BE548475A/fr unknown
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