BE547116A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE547116A BE547116A BE547116DA BE547116A BE 547116 A BE547116 A BE 547116A BE 547116D A BE547116D A BE 547116DA BE 547116 A BE547116 A BE 547116A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- sep
- exothermic
- crust
- ingot
- metal
- Prior art date
Links
- 229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 claims description 105
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000001070 adhesive Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000977 initiatory Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000036961 partial Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001413 cellular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 240000007524 Camellia sinensis var. sinensis Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium(3+) Chemical class [Al+3] REDXJYDRNCIFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004079 fireproofing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reduced Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910001021 Ferroalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000519 Ferrosilicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004013 Groin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 241000164466 Palaemon adspersus Species 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 210000000614 Ribs Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710004853 THRA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000000538 Tail Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011300 coal pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005712 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007872 degassing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N fe2+ Chemical group [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000460 iron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-acetaminophenol Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011301 petroleum pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036633 rest Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010408 sweeping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011271 tar pitch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710038005 thra-a Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002916 wood waste Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D27/00—Treating the metal in the mould while it is molten or ductile ; Pressure or vacuum casting
- B22D27/04—Influencing the temperature of the metal, e.g. by heating or cooling the mould
- B22D27/06—Heating the top discard of ingots
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE547116A true BE547116A (xx) |
Family
ID=174196
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE547116D BE547116A (xx) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE547116A (xx) |
-
0
- BE BE547116D patent/BE547116A/fr unknown
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