BE541015A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE541015A BE541015A BE541015DA BE541015A BE 541015 A BE541015 A BE 541015A BE 541015D A BE541015D A BE 541015DA BE 541015 A BE541015 A BE 541015A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- mass
- phase
- fatty acids
- mineral acid
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- BVDRUCCQKHGCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl formate Chemical compound OCC(O)COC=O BVDRUCCQKHGCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002609 media Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000727 fraction Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M naphthalene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002612 dispersion media Substances 0.000 claims 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 84
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 57
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 34
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 31
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 24
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 23
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 22
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 14
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 14
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 lard Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H Sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical compound [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxyl anion Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexanol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- NUYADIDKTLPDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,6-dimethyloct-4-yne-3,6-diol Chemical compound CCC(C)(O)C#CC(C)(O)CC NUYADIDKTLPDGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001777 Castor Oil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cetyl alcohol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940021013 Electrolyte solutions Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N Ethyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OCC LVGKNOAMLMIIKO-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940100242 Glycol Stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycol stearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCO RFVNOJDQRGSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005551 calcium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBEDQOZZWWECAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M calcium;magnesium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Mg+2].[Ca+2] FBEDQOZZWWECAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- XGZRAKBCYZIBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Na+] XGZRAKBCYZIBKP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940093471 ethyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- TVHALOSDPLTTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexasodium;[oxido-[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxyphosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O TVHALOSDPLTTSR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000002706 hydrostatic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octan-2-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCC(C)O SJWFXCIHNDVPSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000059 polyethylene glycol stearate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
- C11B13/02—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials from soap stock
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE541015A true BE541015A (de) |
Family
ID=170176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE541015D BE541015A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE541015A (de) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0406945A2 (de) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-01-09 | Unilever N.V. | Verfahren zum Spalten von Seifenstock mittels einer Hochtemperatur-Behandlung |
-
0
- BE BE541015D patent/BE541015A/fr unknown
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0406945A2 (de) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-01-09 | Unilever N.V. | Verfahren zum Spalten von Seifenstock mittels einer Hochtemperatur-Behandlung |
| EP0406945A3 (en) * | 1989-07-03 | 1992-01-08 | Unilever Nv | Process for soap splitting using a high temperature treatment |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP2005516069A (ja) | トール油ピッチからのフィトステロール及びフィトスタノールの抽出及び精製の方法 | |
| US2802845A (en) | Production of fatty acids from soaps | |
| BE541015A (de) | ||
| JP5461196B2 (ja) | 黒液からのトール油セッケンの分離収量を増加させるための添加剤 | |
| JPH06234992A (ja) | トリグリセリド油のアルカリ精製方法 | |
| EP0005098B1 (de) | Mono- oder Polyalkylsulfonat eines Alkalimetalls und das entsprechende Hydroperoxid enthaltende Zusammensetzungen; Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und Reinigungsmittel die diese Zusammensetzungen enthalten | |
| EP1644400B1 (de) | Verfahren zur rückgewinnung von sterol | |
| BE573797A (de) | ||
| FR2513655A1 (fr) | Procede de production d'huile d'arachide | |
| CA3131643A1 (fr) | Procede de purification d'une charge hydroalcoolique comprenant de l'ethanol, de l'acetaldehyde | |
| FR2570930A1 (fr) | Agent accelerant la croissance des plantes, tire du residu de distillation des acides gras des sons de riz, procede pour son isolement et pour la preparation d'une composition le contenant. | |
| EP0967264A1 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Extraktion von Öl aus Ölsaaten | |
| BE525749A (de) | ||
| SU152754A1 (de) | ||
| FR2460996A1 (fr) | Procede de traitement des huiles vegetales en vue de leur conservation a basse temperature | |
| BE423024A (de) | ||
| BE615368A (de) | ||
| FR2779447A1 (fr) | Production d'hydrolysats de proteines vegetales | |
| FR2750431A1 (fr) | Procede d'extraction d'huile de palmier et huile ainsi extraite | |
| BE525263A (de) | ||
| BE494544A (de) | ||
| BE536661A (de) | ||
| BE533399A (de) | ||
| BE518421A (de) | ||
| JPH06340890A (ja) | トール油の製造方法 |