BE524285A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE524285A BE524285A BE524285DA BE524285A BE 524285 A BE524285 A BE 524285A BE 524285D A BE524285D A BE 524285DA BE 524285 A BE524285 A BE 524285A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- oil
- temperature
- concentration
- cracked
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O.OS(O)(=O)=O HIFJUMGIHIZEPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G17/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/02—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, with acids, acid-forming compounds or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge with acids or acid-containing liquids, e.g. acid sludge
- C10G17/04—Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases
- C10G17/06—Liquid-liquid treatment forming two immiscible phases using acids derived from sulfur or acid sludge thereof
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE524285A true BE524285A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Family
ID=158955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE524285D BE524285A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE524285A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001016254A3 (fr) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-12-27 | Alex And Son Inc Kft | Procede de traitement du petrole |
-
0
- BE BE524285D patent/BE524285A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2001016254A3 (fr) * | 1999-08-27 | 2001-12-27 | Alex And Son Inc Kft | Procede de traitement du petrole |
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