BE509950A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE509950A BE509950A BE509950DA BE509950A BE 509950 A BE509950 A BE 509950A BE 509950D A BE509950D A BE 509950DA BE 509950 A BE509950 A BE 509950A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- mixture
- bentonite
- latex
- water
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 41
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004816 latex Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000126 latex Polymers 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000008394 flocculating agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011872 intimate mixture Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001665 trituration Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000007799 cork Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H dialuminum;trisulfate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BUACSMWVFUNQET-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219146 Gossypium Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000166490 Tetrameles nudiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L89/00—Compositions of proteins; Compositions of derivatives thereof
- C08L89/04—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair
- C08L89/06—Products derived from waste materials, e.g. horn, hoof or hair derived from leather or skin, e.g. gelatin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/34—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K3/346—Clay
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR1037670T | 1951-04-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE509950A true BE509950A (d) |
Family
ID=9587168
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE509950D BE509950A (d) | 1951-04-11 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE509950A (d) |
| FR (1) | FR1037670A (d) |
| LU (1) | LU31346A1 (d) |
-
0
- BE BE509950D patent/BE509950A/fr unknown
- LU LU31346D patent/LU31346A1/xx unknown
-
1951
- 1951-04-11 FR FR1037670D patent/FR1037670A/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| LU31346A1 (d) | |
| FR1037670A (fr) | 1953-09-22 |
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