BE507247A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE507247A BE507247A BE507247DA BE507247A BE 507247 A BE507247 A BE 507247A BE 507247D A BE507247D A BE 507247DA BE 507247 A BE507247 A BE 507247A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acids
- soap
- ketones
- acid
- reaction
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 aliphatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical class [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C1/00—Preparation of fatty acids from fats, fatty oils, or waxes; Refining the fatty acids
- C11C1/08—Refining
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/74—Recovery of fats, fatty oils, fatty acids or other fatty substances, e.g. lanolin or waxes
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE507247A true BE507247A (en, 2012) |
Family
ID=147270
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE507247D BE507247A (en, 2012) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE507247A (en, 2012) |
-
0
- BE BE507247D patent/BE507247A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| EP0518765B1 (fr) | Procédé pour l'obtention de polyglycérols et d'esters de polyglycérols | |
| BE1007151A3 (fr) | Procede de degommage d'un corps gras et corps gras ainsi obtenu. | |
| FR2722783A1 (fr) | Procede de preparation d'acide adipique par oxydattion directe du cyclohexane et recyclage du catalyseur | |
| CA1169092A (fr) | PROCEDE POUR LA FABRICATION DE L'ACIDE .beta.- HYDROXYBUTYRIQUE ET DE SES OLIGOCONDENSATS | |
| FR2516546A1 (fr) | Procede de recuperation de metaux nobles a partir de residus d'une reaction catalytique de carbonylation | |
| BE507247A (en, 2012) | ||
| FR2698101A1 (fr) | Procédé de transestérification catalytique de corps gras d'origine végétale ou animale et procédé de récupération des produits obtenus. | |
| BE1006287A3 (fr) | Procede de fabrication d'esters methyliques d'acides gras a partir d'une huile ou graisse naturelle, esters methyliques tels qu'ainsi obtenus et leur utilisation. | |
| BE834607R (fr) | Procede de preparation d'une composition tensio-active obtenue par transesterification du saccharose avec un ou plusieurs iriglycerines | |
| US2715642A (en) | Method of removing ketones from fatty acids | |
| BE540511A (en, 2012) | ||
| FR2486080A1 (fr) | Procede pour preparer un diacetal de sorbitol et d'un aldehyde aromatique | |
| BE498029A (en, 2012) | ||
| BE402235A (en, 2012) | ||
| BE507321A (en, 2012) | ||
| BE526618A (en, 2012) | ||
| CH288172A (fr) | Procédé de préparation de phénols et de cétones aliphatiques. | |
| BE496845A (en, 2012) | ||
| BE675812A (en, 2012) | ||
| BE479323A (en, 2012) | ||
| EP0654528A1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'esters méthyliques d'acides gras à partir d'une huile ou graisse naturelle, esters méthyliques tels qu'ainsi obtenus et leur utilisation | |
| BE368588A (en, 2012) | ||
| CH295659A (fr) | Procédé de préparation de para-di-isopropylbenzène-di-hydroperoxyde avec formation concomitante de para-di-isopropylbenzène-mono-hydroperoxyde. | |
| BE479164A (en, 2012) | ||
| BE537627A (en, 2012) |