BE507013A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE507013A BE507013A BE507013DA BE507013A BE 507013 A BE507013 A BE 507013A BE 507013D A BE507013D A BE 507013DA BE 507013 A BE507013 A BE 507013A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- fatty acid
- oil
- glycerin
- reaction
- heating
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 80
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 79
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 79
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 79
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 70
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000299461 Theobroma cacao Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000009470 Theobroma cacao Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010480 babassu oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021360 Myristic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014643 Orbignya martiana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000021150 Orbignya martiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002943 palmitic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 zinc oxide Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C3/00—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom
- C11C3/04—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils
- C11C3/08—Fats, oils, or fatty acids by chemical modification of fats, oils, or fatty acids obtained therefrom by esterification of fats or fatty oils with fatty acids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE507013A true BE507013A (en:Method) |
Family
ID=147107
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE507013D BE507013A (en:Method) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE507013A (en:Method) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0417823A3 (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-06-17 | Unilever Nv | Transesterification |
-
0
- BE BE507013D patent/BE507013A/fr unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0417823A3 (en) * | 1989-09-13 | 1992-06-17 | Unilever Nv | Transesterification |
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