BE506774A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE506774A
BE506774A BE506774DA BE506774A BE 506774 A BE506774 A BE 506774A BE 506774D A BE506774D A BE 506774DA BE 506774 A BE506774 A BE 506774A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
emi
salts
acids
acid
per liter
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE506774A publication Critical patent/BE506774A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/39Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
    • D06M15/423Amino-aldehyde resins
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/28Nitrogen-containing compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/098Metal salts of carboxylic acids

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)

Description

       

   <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
En vue d'ennoblir les fibres textiles, en particulier pour rendre la rayonne et la laine artificielle infroissables, .on les- traite avec des produits de condensation de formaldéhyde d'une part et de composés: azotés tels que l'urée, la mélamine ou autres composés similaires d'autrepart, et on effectue le durcissement des produits de condensation par chauffage en

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
étant encore soluble dans l'eau dans une grande proportion. A cet effet,

  
on peut utiliser des acides ou des sels acides.

  
Mais on utilise aussi des sels d'ammonium. De tels sels d'acides forts comme le chlorure, le sulfate ou le nitrate d'ammonium ne changent pas de pH en solution aqueuse lorsqu'ils sont seuls, même après plusieurs

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
serve son pH initial de 6,5 même après plusieurs heures de repos ou après une cuisson prolongée. Si au contraire on ajoute un tel sel d'ammonium à

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
téressant de constater que le'pH s'abaisse très rapidement et n'atteint plus par exemple pour une solution de 5g de chlorure d'ammonium par litre qu'une

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
traitement s'abaisse plus rapidement encore. 

  
La conséquence de cet abaissement de pH se traduit par un durcissement accéléré du précondensat manifesté par un trouble de la-flotte et la précipitation d'un composé insoluble, ce qui ne. permet plus de communiquer a la fibre textile l'ennoblissement désiré, comme la résistance au gonflement et au froissement. Lorsqu'on opère dans ces conditions, il faut utiliser les flottes très rapidement après l'addition du catalyseur, et les flottes deviennent très '.rapidement inutilisables . 

  
Lorsqu'on utilise des acides libres comme catalyseurs on constate que les acides forts ne conviennent pas, parce qu'ils abaissent de même très fortement le pH et qu'ils détériorent.le plus souvent la fibre lors du séchage. Les acides faibles, en particulier ceux de nature; organique,comme l'acide tartrique ou autres composés similaires, ne donnent pas une si bonne résistance au froissement et requièrent des températures élevées lors de la condensation ultérieure en vue de former la résine synthétique définitive.- Le pH d'une telle flotte reste assez constant et ne se modifie qu'au moment du séchage de la fibre traitée.

  
On a fait présentement la constatation intéressante qu'il est possible, lors de l'emploi de sels d'ammonium. d'acides forts, d'éviter que le pH ne s'abaisse rapidement et par conséquent quelle bain de traitement

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
alcalin d'un acide faible, d'acide acétique en particulier. Par sels alca-

  
 <EMI ID=8.1> 

  
la vitesse.d'abaissement du pH,' de sorte que de tels bains de traitement restent utilisables pendant un laps de temps trois fois aussi grand tout en donnant les mêmes bons effets. De plus ceux-ci-s'obtiennent rien que par le

  
 <EMI ID=9.1>  s'élève, pour une concentration d'environ 80-90 g de mono-'et diméthylolurée par litre, a environ 5 g par litre, et celle du sel alcalin d'acide faible à environ 2,5 g par litre. Les quantités de ces deux-sels sont à mo.difier de manière correspondante aux changements de quantité.de méthylolurée utilisée ou du précondensat similaire que l'on pourrait utiliser, telle la méthylolmélamine.

  
Les changements dans la quantité des- sels, de même que les chan-

  
 <EMI ID=10.1> 

  
ploie une' plus petite quantité-de mélange de sels, on obtient une résistance au froissement et au gonflement moins importante. Ceci peut constituer un avantage pour- l'apprêtage des fibres végétales, lesquelles d'une part ont une sensibilité plus grande aux acides que la rayonne et la laine artificielle, mais dont également leur- capacité de gonflement plus faible d'autrepart

  
 <EMI ID=11.1> 

  
lors du traitement de textiles teints avec des colorants sensibles aux acides que le pH s'abaisse particulièrement lentement ou qu'il.reste pratiquement fixé aune valeur'bien déterminée. Ceci peut être réalisé par l'emploi de sels de sodium ou'de potassium d'acides faibles. en même temps qu'avec

  
 <EMI ID=12.1> 

  
En -faisant varier le mélange de catalyseurs décrits suivant l'invention, on arrive à.obtenir des. effets d'apprêtage optima suivant les

  
 <EMI ID=13.1> 

  
1.- Catalyseur pour le durcissement des produits de condensation de formaldéhyde pour l'ennoblissement des fibres textiles, en particulier. pour les rendre infroissables, comprenant des sels d'ammonium d'acides minéraux forts et des sels alcalins d'acides faibles, particulièrement ceux de l'acide acétique.:' 

  
 <EMI ID=14.1> 



   <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
With a view to finishing textile fibers, in particular to make rayon and artificial wool crease-resistant, they are treated with condensation products of formaldehyde on the one hand and of compounds: nitrogenous such as urea, melamine or other similar compounds on the other hand, and the hardening of the condensation products is carried out by heating in

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
still being soluble in water in a large proportion. For this purpose,

  
acids or acid salts can be used.

  
But ammonium salts are also used. Such salts of strong acids like ammonium chloride, sulfate or nitrate do not change pH in aqueous solution when alone, even after several

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
serves its initial pH of 6.5 even after standing for several hours or after prolonged cooking. If, on the contrary, such an ammonium salt is added to

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
interesting to note that le'pH lowers very quickly and no longer reaches, for example, for a solution of 5 g of ammonium chloride per liter that

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
treatment is lowered even more rapidly.

  
The consequence of this lowering of pH results in an accelerated hardening of the precondensate manifested by cloudiness of the fleet and the precipitation of an insoluble compound, which does not. allows more to communicate to the textile fiber the desired finishing, such as resistance to swelling and wrinkling. When operating under these conditions, the fleets have to be used up very quickly after addition of the catalyst, and the fleets become unusable very quickly.

  
When free acids are used as catalysts, it is found that strong acids are not suitable, because they likewise very strongly lower the pH and most often damage the fiber during drying. Weak acids, especially those in nature; organic, such as tartaric acid or other similar compounds, do not give such good resistance to creasing and require high temperatures during subsequent condensation in order to form the final synthetic resin - The pH of such a fleet remains sufficient constant and does not change until the treated fiber dries.

  
The interesting finding has now been made that it is possible when using ammonium salts. strong acids, to prevent the pH from dropping rapidly and consequently which treatment bath

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
alkaline of a weak acid, acetic acid in particular. By alkal salts

  
 <EMI ID = 8.1>

  
the rate of lowering of the pH, so that such treatment baths remain usable for three times as long while giving the same good effects. Moreover these are obtained only by the

  
 <EMI ID = 9.1> amounts, for a concentration of about 80-90 g of mono-and dimethylolurea per liter, to about 5 g per liter, and that of the weak acid alkali salt to about 2.5 g per liter. The amounts of these two salts should be changed correspondingly to changes in the amount of methylolurea used or of the similar precondensate that could be used, such as methylolmelamine.

  
Changes in the quantity of salts, as well as changes

  
 <EMI ID = 10.1>

  
When a smaller amount of the salt mixture is applied, less creasing and swelling resistance is obtained. This can be an advantage for the sizing of vegetable fibers, which on the one hand have a greater sensitivity to acids than rayon and artificial wool, but also have their weaker swelling capacity on the other hand.

  
 <EMI ID = 11.1>

  
when treating textiles dyed with acid-sensitive dyes, the pH drops particularly slowly or remains practically fixed at a well-defined value. This can be achieved by the use of sodium or potassium salts of weak acids. at the same time with

  
 <EMI ID = 12.1>

  
By varying the mixture of catalysts described according to the invention, it is possible to obtain. optimum finishing effects according to

  
 <EMI ID = 13.1>

  
1.- Catalyst for the hardening of formaldehyde condensation products for the finishing of textile fibers, in particular. to make them crease resistant, including ammonium salts of strong mineral acids and alkaline salts of weak acids, particularly those of acetic acid .: '

  
 <EMI ID = 14.1>


    

Claims (1)

<EMI ID=15.1> <EMI ID = 15.1> ties en poids de gel d'ammonium de l'acide.. minéral fort et une. partie en parts by weight of ammonium gel of the strong mineral acid and a. part in <EMI ID=16.1> <EMI ID = 16.1>
BE506774D 1950-11-02 BE506774A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE300907X 1950-11-02

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE506774A true BE506774A (en)

Family

ID=6096710

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE506774D BE506774A (en) 1950-11-02

Country Status (2)

Country Link
BE (1) BE506774A (en)
CH (2) CH300907A (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0053440A1 (en) * 1980-12-01 1982-06-09 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Amino-formaldehyde resin fibres
EP0053441B1 (en) * 1980-12-01 1984-12-27 Imperial Chemical Industries Plc Shaped articles from amino-formaldehyde resins

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH300907A (en) 1954-08-31
CH304247A (en) 1954-12-31

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