BE503829A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE503829A BE503829A BE503829DA BE503829A BE 503829 A BE503829 A BE 503829A BE 503829D A BE503829D A BE 503829DA BE 503829 A BE503829 A BE 503829A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- petroleum
- surfactant
- neutral
- sludge
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 31
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkylene ether Chemical compound 0.000 description 2
- 239000010692 aromatic oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;7-fluoro-2,1,3-benzoxadiazole-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound N.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C2=NON=C12 JXLHNMVSKXFWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004950 naphthalene Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005120 petroleum cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011289 tar acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940117013 triethanolamine oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K23/00—Use of substances as emulsifying, wetting, dispersing, or foam-producing agents
- C09K23/08—Sulfation or sulfonation products of fats, oils, waxes, or higher fatty acids or esters thereof with monovalent alcohols
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE503829A true BE503829A (ca) |
Family
ID=144875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE503829D BE503829A (ca) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE503829A (ca) |
-
0
- BE BE503829D patent/BE503829A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| FR2609648A1 (fr) | Agent desemulsifiant et antisalissure apte a separer des melanges eau-hydrocarbures, eventuellement mis en emulsion, et applications de cet agent | |
| FR2753455A1 (fr) | Additif detergent et anti-corrosion pour carburants et composition de carburants | |
| FR2510598A1 (fr) | Utilisation d'additifs azotes comme agents d'abaissement du point de trouble des distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures et compositions de distillats moyens d'hydrocarbures renfermant lesdits additifs | |
| FR2528323A1 (fr) | Composition de dispersant | |
| US4738795A (en) | Demulsification of water-in-oil emulsions | |
| AU2001244321A1 (en) | Maintenance of oil production and refining equipment | |
| EP0235027B1 (fr) | Procédé de fractionnement d'asphaltes solides | |
| BE503829A (ca) | ||
| JPS61181893A (ja) | 工業用燃料として有用なアスフアルテン液体炭化水素および添加剤の均質かつ安定な組成物 | |
| FR2692588A1 (fr) | Procédé de déshydratation du solvant provenant d'une opération de déparaffinage d'hydrocarbures. | |
| US20030079879A1 (en) | Maintenance of oil production and refining equipment | |
| EP0562914B1 (fr) | Procédé de lavage de particules solides comportant une solution de sophorosides | |
| RU2014349C1 (ru) | Способ обогащения каменного угля | |
| EP3121254B1 (fr) | Purification d'huile et préparation d'additif anti-orniérage | |
| JPH0798955B2 (ja) | 石炭の選鉱法 | |
| RU2097400C1 (ru) | Реагент для предотвращения асфальтосмолистопарафиновых отложений | |
| EP0103528A1 (fr) | Procédé de traitement d'un pétrole brut préalablement à sa distillation à pression atmosphérique | |
| FR2537883A1 (fr) | Procede de transport, de dessalage et deshydratation d'une huile lourde de petrole | |
| SU333753A1 (ca) | ||
| BE537743A (ca) | ||
| BE340490A (ca) | ||
| BE435070A (ca) | ||
| BE438277A (ca) | ||
| BE459870A (ca) | ||
| Tertyshnaу et al. | SOCAR Proceedings |