BE495115A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE495115A
BE495115A BE495115DA BE495115A BE 495115 A BE495115 A BE 495115A BE 495115D A BE495115D A BE 495115DA BE 495115 A BE495115 A BE 495115A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
films
dryer
regenerated cellulose
emi
exit
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE495115A publication Critical patent/BE495115A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D7/00Producing flat articles, e.g. films or sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C71/00After-treatment of articles without altering their shape; Apparatus therefor

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)

Description

       

  PROCEDE DE SECHAGE DE PELLICULES DE CELLULOSE REGENEREE, EN PLUSIEURS COU-CHES SUPERPOSEES. 

  
Dans les débuts de l'industrie des pellicules de cellulose régénérée ou analogues, on avait'songé, en vue d'augmenter le rendement de la fabrication, à produire simultanément deux- et même plusieurs pellicules au moyen de deux ou plusieurs trémies plongées dans le bain coagulant puis à

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
de multiple à tous les traitements usuels des pellicules de cellulose régénérée. Malheureusement, le procédé en question s'était révélé sans intérêt, car la pellicule double ou multiple fabriquée dans ces conditions, ne pouvait pas être résolue pratiquement en ses &#65533;léments initiaux, c'est-à-dire qu'il n'était pas possible de les séparer sans de nombreuses déchirures à la sortie du séchoir pour l'enroulement individuel des couches. En effet, au

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
prochées et les attractions moléculaires entre les surfaces en contact de deux pellicules voisines sont très puissantes, comme dans le cas de deux plaques de verre optiquement planes, qui adhèrent très fortement l'une à l'autre.

  
On avait donc dû renoncer au séchage des pellicules en plusieurs bandes superposées. 

  
L'invention que l'on va décrirez pour but de remédier aux inconvénients précédemment décrits, c'est-à-dire qu'elle permet de séparer f acilement à la sortie du séchoir,, des pellicules filées et traitées individuellement ou simultanément dans tous les bains.

  
Ce procédé consiste à séparer momentanément, fût-ce pendant un temps très court, les pellicules avant leur entrée au séchoir, et à les traiter avec une dispersion ou une solution d'un produit empêchant l'adhérence des pellicules séchées.

  
On peut appliquer par exemple le procédé décrit dans le brevet

  
 <EMI ID=3.1>  solutions de silicates alcalins ou des dispersions colloïdales de certaines matières minérales. On peut également envisager à cet effet l'utilisation simultanée d'amides organiques insolubles selon le brevet français 849.720 du 1er février 1939. 

  
Dans ces conditions, on fait passer les bandes individuellement dans un bain approprié, par exemple un bain de glycérine diluée contenant

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
la bande multiple au moyen d'un séchoir, du -type normal.

  
Bien que l'invention ait été décrite plus particulièrement pour le séchage de pellicules de cellulose régénérée, il est bien évident qu'elle s'applique également à toutes pellicules hydrophiles..



  PROCESS FOR DRYING REGENERATED CELLULOSE FILMS, IN SEVERAL SUPERIMPOSED LAYERS.

  
In the early days of the industry for regenerated cellulose films or the like, it was intended, in order to increase production efficiency, to produce two- and even more films simultaneously by means of two or more hoppers immersed in the film. coagulating bath then to

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
multiple to all the usual treatments of regenerated cellulose films. Unfortunately, the process in question had proved uninteresting, since the double or multiple film produced under these conditions could not be solved practically in its initial elements, that is to say it cannot be solved. It was not possible to separate them without numerous tears at the exit of the dryer for the individual winding of the layers. Indeed, at

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
close and the molecular attractions between the contacting surfaces of two neighboring films are very powerful, as in the case of two optically flat glass plates, which adhere very strongly to each other.

  
We had therefore had to give up drying the films in several superimposed strips.

  
The object of the invention which will be described is to remedy the drawbacks described above, that is to say that it makes it possible to easily separate at the outlet of the dryer, films spun and treated individually or simultaneously in all. the baths.

  
This process consists in separating momentarily, even if only for a very short time, the films before entering the dryer, and in treating them with a dispersion or a solution of a product which prevents the adhesion of the dried films.

  
One can apply for example the process described in the patent

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1> solutions of alkali silicates or colloidal dispersions of certain mineral materials. For this purpose, it is also possible to envisage the simultaneous use of insoluble organic amides according to French patent 849,720 of February 1, 1939.

  
Under these conditions, the strips are passed individually in a suitable bath, for example a bath of dilute glycerin containing

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
the multiple strip by means of a dryer, of the normal type.

  
Although the invention has been described more particularly for the drying of regenerated cellulose films, it is obvious that it also applies to all hydrophilic films.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME . ABSTRACT . Procédé de séchage simultané de plusieurs pellicules de cellulose régénérée ou analogues dans une machine normalement prévue pour une seule pellicule, consistant à imprégner individuellement les pellicules avant l'entrée au séchoir, d'une dispersion ou solution d'un produit diminuant l'adhérence mutuelle des pellicules séchées, permettant la séparation facile par la suite et l'enroulement séparé des différentes bandes à la sortie du séchoir. Process for the simultaneous drying of several films of regenerated cellulose or the like in a machine normally provided for a single film, consisting in individually impregnating the films before entering the dryer with a dispersion or solution of a product which decreases mutual adhesion dried films, allowing easy separation afterwards and separate winding of the different strips at the exit of the dryer.
BE495115D 1949-05-10 BE495115A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR990808T 1949-05-10

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE495115A true BE495115A (en)

Family

ID=9547253

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE495115D BE495115A (en) 1949-05-10

Country Status (3)

Country Link
BE (1) BE495115A (en)
FR (1) FR990808A (en)
NL (1) NL75235C (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR990808A (en) 1951-09-26
NL75235C (en)

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