DE451498C - Process for drying structures made of cellulose - Google Patents

Process for drying structures made of cellulose

Info

Publication number
DE451498C
DE451498C DEK97777D DEK0097777D DE451498C DE 451498 C DE451498 C DE 451498C DE K97777 D DEK97777 D DE K97777D DE K0097777 D DEK0097777 D DE K0097777D DE 451498 C DE451498 C DE 451498C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cellulose
structures made
drying
drying structures
water
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DEK97777D
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Dr Julius Voss
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kalle GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Kalle GmbH and Co KG
Priority to DEK97777D priority Critical patent/DE451498C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE451498C publication Critical patent/DE451498C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zum Trocknen von Gebilden aus Cellulose. Es ist bekannt, daß die aus Celluloselösungen regenerierte Cellulose sehr wasserhaltig anfällt, so daß sie beim Trocknen stark schrumpft.Process for drying structures made of cellulose. It is known, that the cellulose regenerated from cellulose solutions is very hydrous, so that it shrinks considerably when it dries.

Es ist nun gefunden worden, daß dieser Schrumpfungsvorgang beim Trocknen stark vermindert werden kann, wenn man die regenerierte Cellulose vor dem Trocknen Temperaturen unter o° aussetzt, so daß das in der Cellulose enthaltene Wasser gefriert. Das zwischen den Micellen liegende Wasser dringt hierbei an .die Oberfläche und friert aus, so daß nach dem Auftauen die Cellulose beträchtlich weniger Wasser enthält als vorher. Bei diesem Vorgang tritt keine Schrumpfung ein.It has now been found that this shrinkage process occurs on drying Can be greatly reduced if you remove the regenerated cellulose before drying Exposing to temperatures below 0 °, so that the water contained in the cellulose freezes. The water lying between the micelles penetrates .the surface and freezes so that after thawing the cellulose contains considerably less water as previously. No shrinkage occurs during this process.

Das Ausfrieren des Wassers wird zweckmäßig so geleitet, daß es nur allmählich erfolgt. Das Verfahren wird durch folgende Beispiele erläutert.The freezing of the water is expediently directed so that it only occurs gradually. The following examples illustrate the process.

i. Man legt einen aus einer Viskoselösung (mit 6 Prozent Cellulose) hergestellten wasserfeuchten Cellulosefilm von ioo X ioo cm Größe auf eine Eisenplatte, die von unten mit einer Kältelösung gekühlt wird. Nach kurzer Zeit taut man den Film ab und läßt ihn flachliegend trocknen. Er schrumpft auf 9o X 9o cm zusammen und zeigt eine glatte Oberfläche, wohingegen ein in gleicher Weise hergestellter, aber nicht mit Kälte behandelter Film beim Trocknen. auf 55X55 cm schrumpft und sehr uneben ist.i. A water-moist cellulose film, 100 x 100 cm in size, made from a viscose solution (with 6 percent cellulose) is placed on an iron plate which is cooled from below with a cold solution. After a short time, the film is thawed and left to dry flat. It shrinks to 90 X 90 cm and shows a smooth surface, whereas a film produced in the same way but not treated with cold on drying. shrinks to 55X55 cm and is very uneven.

z. Man legt einen Film auf wenige Minuten in Toluol von - z°, nimmt ihn sodann heraus und trocknet ihn. Beim Trocknen schrumpft er um etwa 1a Prozent.z. One puts a film on for a few minutes in toluene from - z °, takes then take it out and dry it. When it dries, it shrinks by around 1a percent.

Das Verfahren ist anwendbar auf alle aus wäßrigen Celluloselösungen hergestellten Gebilde, die bei beträchtlicher flächenhafter Ausbildung nur eine geringe Dicke aufweisen, wie Cellulosefilms, Platten, Kapseln USW. The process can be used on all structures made from aqueous cellulose solutions which, with considerable planar formation, have only a small thickness, such as cellulose films, plates, capsules, etc.

Gegenüber den bisher bekannten Verfahren ist als besonderer Vorteil zu nennen, daß die Trocknung rascher und ohne erhebliche Schrumpfung erfolgt.Compared to the previously known method is a particular advantage mention that the drying takes place more quickly and without significant shrinkage.

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH: Verfahren zum Trocknen von Gebilden aus Cellulose, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man diese im Gelzustand Temperaturen unter o° aussetzt und nach dem Auftauen das Wasser entfernt.PATENT CLAIM: Process for drying structures made of cellulose, characterized in that it is exposed to temperatures below 0 ° in the gel state and removed the water after thawing.
DEK97777D 1926-02-09 1926-02-09 Process for drying structures made of cellulose Expired DE451498C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK97777D DE451498C (en) 1926-02-09 1926-02-09 Process for drying structures made of cellulose

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEK97777D DE451498C (en) 1926-02-09 1926-02-09 Process for drying structures made of cellulose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE451498C true DE451498C (en) 1927-10-27

Family

ID=7238738

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DEK97777D Expired DE451498C (en) 1926-02-09 1926-02-09 Process for drying structures made of cellulose

Country Status (1)

Country Link
DE (1) DE451498C (en)

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