BE482140A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE482140A BE482140A BE482140DA BE482140A BE 482140 A BE482140 A BE 482140A BE 482140D A BE482140D A BE 482140DA BE 482140 A BE482140 A BE 482140A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- fats
- carried out
- fatty acids
- fraction
- unsaponifiable
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000711 cancerogenic Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 231100000315 carcinogenic Toxicity 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 231100000357 carcinogen Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003183 carcinogenic agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 229940107161 Cholesterol Drugs 0.000 description 10
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004166 bioassay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate Chemical compound N=C=O OWIKHYCFFJSOEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002194 synthesizing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019737 Animal fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-SPPYGRLSSA-N Digitonin Natural products O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H](O)C[C@]3(C)[C@@H]4[C@H]([C@@H]5[C@H](O)[C@@H]6O[C@]7([C@@H](C)[C@@H]6[C@@]5(C)CC4)OC[C@H](C)CC7)CC[C@H]3C2)O[C@H]1CO)[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-SPPYGRLSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710019747 TENT4B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100007123 TENT4B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710012618 TUT3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001841 cholesterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004737 colorimetric analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N digitonin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H]([C@]2(CC[C@@H]3[C@@]4(C)C[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]5[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO7)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O7)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O6)O)[C@@H](CO)O5)O)C[C@@H]4CC[C@H]3[C@@H]2[C@@H]1O)C)[C@@H]1C)[C@]11CC[C@@H](C)CO1 UVYVLBIGDKGWPX-KUAJCENISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 fatty acid potassium esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodine Chemical compound II PNDPGZBMCMUPRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001120 potassium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008149 soap solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011973 solid acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019871 vegetable fat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE482140A true BE482140A (de) |
Family
ID=128918
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE482140D BE482140A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE482140A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE482140D patent/BE482140A/fr unknown
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