BE455948A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE455948A BE455948A BE455948DA BE455948A BE 455948 A BE455948 A BE 455948A BE 455948D A BE455948D A BE 455948DA BE 455948 A BE455948 A BE 455948A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- oxime
- acid
- solution
- oleum
- amino
- Prior art date
Links
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 cyclic oximes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon tetrachloride Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene tetrachloride Chemical group ClC(Cl)=C(Cl)Cl CYTYCFOTNPOANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Barium oxide Chemical compound [Ba]=O QVQLCTNNEUAWMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YGNXYFLJZILPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-cyclopentylidenehydroxylamine Chemical compound ON=C1CCCC1 YGNXYFLJZILPEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Norleucine Chemical compound CCCCC(N)C(O)=O LRQKBLKVPFOOQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium(0) Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001864 baryta Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005591 charge neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Procéns ae fabrication d'amino-aides.
Il y a peu d'amino-acides à position terminale qui sont facilement accessibles pour l'industrie. Ils sont fabriqués synthétiquement par exemple par l'action d'ammoniaque sur des acides gras Halogènes. Parmi les w-amino-acides. l'acide ¼-aminocapronique a acquis une importance particulière comme proauit de départ préféré pour la fabrication de polyamides.
En pratique on fabrique l'acide amino-oapronique par hydrolyse du laotame correspondant qui est obtenu par transformation du cyclohexanonoxime. La transformation en oxime peut se faire dans l'acide sulfurique fortement concentré à 60-90%.
L'emploi ae l'acide sulfurique fortement concentré a toutefois l'inconvénient que pendant la transformation qui représente une réaction fortement exothermique, une grande partie de produits ue décomposition colorants se présente de sorte que lors d'une hydrolyse subséquente en amino-acide on obtient un produit qui est fortement coloré.
Il a maintenant été découvert de façon surprenante que l'on peut parvenir à un amino-acide très pur lorsqu'on hydro- lyse l'oxime cyclique, après la transformation, au moyen d'oléum.
On travaille suivant le présent procédé de telle manière que l'on introduit lentement dans l' oléum l'oxime sous la forme solide ou dissoute, par exemple dissous dans le tétrachlo- rure de carbone ou la perchlore-éthylène. Il est en outre possible d'effectuer la transformation, c'est à dire le mélange de 1'oxime ou ae la solution d'oxime à l'oléum en une opération continue. Le mélange de réaction est dilué par introduction dans la glace, et complètement hydrolisé par repos ou chauffage, ,par exemple à la température d'ébullition. On regle avantageusemant la concentration de la solution d'acide sulfurique de telle manière qu'elle se trouve entre 15'et 50 .
Après neutralisation de la solution acidifiée par l'acide sulfurique, au moyen ae bases comme une lessive de soude, une lessive de potasse, des carbonates alcalins, de l'ammoniaque ou au moyen d'hydroxydes alcalino-terreux comme l'hydroxyde de calcium ou de baryum, la so'lution peut être filtrée et mise en cristallisation après évaporation. Un traitement par des moyens décolorants est dans beaucoup de cas avantageux mais peut être négligé en règle générale car les amino-acides obtenus suivant le procédé représentent un beau produit de coloration claire.
Ce procédé peut servir pour la fabrication d'acide-amino- capronique à partir de caprolactame et pour l'obtention d'autres amino-acides à partir des homologues du cyclohexanonoxime et d'autres oximes comme par exemple le cyclopentanonoxime, le décalonoxie.
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
Exemple de réalisation :
40 gr. de cycohexanonoxime sont qissous dans 150 cc de perchlore-éthylène, sont introauits dans 80 cc d'oléum avec prudence, moyennant agitation et refroidissement par de la glace, de manière que la. temprature ne s'élève pas pandant la transformation a-dessus de 80 . Apres l'adoition ue l'oxime le transfert est terminé. La solution est après évaporât ion au solvant dans le vine, coulée sur 500 pr. de glace et est complètement hydrolysée par ébullition lente. Apres le refroidissement on neutralise avec une lessive ue baryte, on filtre et on évapore. L'acide w-aminocapronique s'obtient en baux cris- 'taux clairsavecun bon rendement.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Processes for the manufacture of amino-aids.
There are few terminal amino acids that are readily available to industry. They are manufactured synthetically for example by the action of ammonia on Halogenous fatty acids. Among the w-amino acids. ¼-aminocapronic acid has acquired particular importance as the preferred starting material for the manufacture of polyamides.
In practice, amino-oapronic acid is produced by hydrolysis of the corresponding laotam which is obtained by transformation of cyclohexanonoxime. The transformation into oxime can take place in highly concentrated 60-90% sulfuric acid.
However, the use of highly concentrated sulfuric acid has the disadvantage that during the transformation, which represents a strongly exothermic reaction, a large part of the coloring decomposition products is present, so that during a subsequent hydrolysis to the amino acid one. obtains a product which is strongly colored.
It has now surprisingly been found that a very pure amino acid can be achieved by hydrolysis of the cyclic oxime, after processing, with oleum.
The present process is carried out in such a way that the oxime in solid or dissolved form, for example dissolved in carbon tetrachloride or perchlorethylene, is introduced slowly into the oleum. It is further possible to carry out the transformation, ie the mixing of the oxime or the oxime solution with oleum in a continuous operation. The reaction mixture is diluted by filling in ice, and completely hydrolyzed by standing or heating, for example at boiling temperature. The concentration of the sulfuric acid solution is advantageously adjusted so that it is between 15 'and 50.
After neutralization of the acidified solution with sulfuric acid, using bases such as sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, alkaline carbonates, ammonia or using alkaline earth hydroxides such as calcium hydroxide or barium, the solution can be filtered and crystallized after evaporation. Treatment by bleaching means is in many cases advantageous but can be neglected as a rule because the amino acids obtained by the process represent an attractive, light colored product.
This process can be used for the manufacture of amino-capronic acid from caprolactam and for the production of other amino acids from homologs of cyclohexanonoxime and other oximes such as, for example, cyclopentanonoxime, decalonoxia.
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
Example of realization:
40 gr. of cycohexanonoxime are dissolved in 150 cc of perchlorethylene, are introduced in 80 cc of oleum with caution, by stirring and cooling with ice, so that the. temperature does not rise during the transformation above 80. After the addition of the oxime the transfer is complete. The solution is, after evaporating off with a solvent in vine, poured over 500 pr. of ice and is completely hydrolyzed by slow boiling. After cooling, neutralized with a baryta lye, filtered and evaporated. W-aminocapronic acid is obtained in clear crystalline leases with good yield.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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BE455948A true BE455948A (en) |
Family
ID=109743
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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