BE452027A - - Google Patents

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Publication number
BE452027A
BE452027A BE452027DA BE452027A BE 452027 A BE452027 A BE 452027A BE 452027D A BE452027D A BE 452027DA BE 452027 A BE452027 A BE 452027A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
acid
cellulose
subsequent
treatment
bleaching
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE452027A publication Critical patent/BE452027A/fr

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/08Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C5/00Other processes for obtaining cellulose, e.g. cooking cotton linters ; Processes characterised by the choice of cellulose-containing starting materials
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/08Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching
    • D21C9/083Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching with inorganic compounds

Description

  

  Procédé pour la fabrication d'une cellulose convenant pour le

  
traitement subséquent par voie chimique, en partant notamment

  
de plantes annuelles

  
Pour des celluloses devant être utilisées pour le traitement subséquent par voie chimique et servir par exemple à la

  
fabrication de la viscose, il est essentiel qu'elles n'aient

  
qu'une teneur réduite en cendres.

  
Du fait que.les plantes annuelles ont également une teneur en cendres trop élevée, et sensiblement supérieure à celle

  
 <EMI ID=1.1>  .celluloses provenant de ces plantes, pour la fabrication de viscose, a été impossible pendant des années.

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
soumis la cellulose, après le blanchiment, à un traitement subséquent à l'acide. Par ce traitement subséquent, les impuretés, principalement celles anorganiques, que contient encore

  
la cellulose, sont éliminées et peuvent être enlevées par un

  
lavage intensif auquel on procède par la suite. Ce procédé

  
n'a cependant pas pris pied dans la technique, car il présente

  
de sérieux inconvénients. Le traitement acide subséquent provoque très facilement sur les fibres des détériorations qui se

  
traduisent par une diminution de la teneur en alpha-cellulose

  
de la cellulose. Ces détériorations se présentent principalement lorsque la cellulose contient encore des traces de chlore

  
provenant du blanchiment. De plus, il faut procéder à un lavage intensif pour écarter les sels formés par l'addition d'acide. Comme le traitement acide subséquent, dans la pile de

  
blanchiment, se faisait à la suite du blanchiment, les durées

  
de circulation dans la pile deviennent exagérément longues, .

  
par suite du traitement acide et du lavage qui le suit. pour

  
des celluloses provenant de plantes annuelles, telles que la

  
paille, il' est en outre nécessaire que le traitement acide

  
subséquent se fasse non pas une fois, mais au moins deux fois,

  
avec interposition d'un lavage intermédiaire; c'est alors seulement que l'on atteint la faible teneur en cendres nécessaire.

  
On a maintenant trouvé que l'on peut réduire sensiblement

  
la durée du traitement acide subséquent, lorsque ce traitement

  
acide est appliqué à la cellulose non blanchie. Quant à l'acide, il s'agit principalement d'acide chlorhydrique. En cas de besoin, on peut évidemment se servir aussi de n'importe quai autre acide, tel l'acide sulfurique ou l'acide fluorhydrique. On peut également utiliser en même temps de l'acide oxalique, surtout s'il s'agit d'obtenir une cellulose libre de fer si possible.

  
Exemple d'exécution.

  
De la paille hachée est désagrégée.par le procédé de sulfatation, ou le procédé à la soude; on la lave ensuite successivement sur trois filtres à vide disposés en série pour la libérer de l'alcali. La matière quittant le dernier filtre arrive dans la pile de lavage, pratiquement libre d'alcali.

  
La pulpe lavée, libre d'alcali, est d'abord réglée à un pH de 4, par addition d'acide chlorhydrique. Puis on, laisse agir l'acide pendant une heure. Après ce laps de temps, le contenu de la pile est lavé pendant deux heures jusqu'à atteindre un pH de 5,5, puis il subit un triage, par exemple sur des secoueurs plans, des désableurs et des rottroms. La matière triée est alors blanchie à la manière habituelle, par exemple par blanchiment progressif. On procède à un blanchiment à l'eau de chlore et après un lavage alcalin intermédiaire au calcium ou à l'hypochlorite de sodium, on effectue le blanchiment final.

   Si l'on veut obtenir une matière particulièrement pauvre en pentosanes, on recommande de soumettre la matière première cellulosique, avant la désagrégation donnant la cellulose, à un traitement acide préalable sous pression, par exemple en l'échauffant au moyen d'un acide minéral dilué, comme par exemple de l'acide sulfurique à 0,5%.

  
Avant l'acidification dans la pile de lavage, la matière

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
cation. Dans la.matière finie de blanchiment, la teneur en

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
Une cellulose à base de paille, fabriquée à titre comparatif et à laquelle on a appliqué un double traitement acide subséquent à l'acide chlorhydrique, à la suite du blanchiment, a

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
Pour cela, la durée du temps de circulation dans la pile, lors du traitement acide, conforme à l'invention, de la cellulose non blanchie, n'était que de 3 heures, alors que, pour le mode opératoire connu, comportant un double traitement acide subséquent de la cellulose blanchie, ce temps dépassait largement 6 heures. 

  
Ainsi qu'il est indique dans l'exemple d'exécution, il est avantageux, pour le procédé conforme à l'invention, de ne pas laver la cellulose avant le triage au point de la libérer complètement de l'acide. Il suffit d'enlever l'acide jusqu'à un degré tel qu'une attaque des conduites et de l'appareillage en fer utilisés pour les traitements subséquents, ne puisse plus se faire.

  
Grâce à la faible valeur du pH, la fibre se dégonfle fortement, ce qui provoque un rétrécissement de la surface de la fibre, de sorte que l'élimination des impuretés anorganiques et, dès lors, l'effet du triage, sont favorisés. Le triage

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
le triage habituel de la cellulose désagrégée par le procédé de sulfatation ou par un autre procédé de désagrégation. 

  
Les celluloses fabriquées d'après le procédé conforme à l'invention conviennent bien pour la mise en oeuvre subséquente par voie chimique. Elles' donnent en particulier des viscoses facilement filtrables se prêtant très bien à la fabrication de fibres artificielles.



  Process for the manufacture of a cellulose suitable for

  
subsequent chemical treatment, starting in particular

  
annual plants

  
For celluloses to be used for subsequent chemical treatment and for example to be used for

  
manufacturing viscose, it is essential that they do not

  
than a reduced ash content.

  
Due to the fact that annual plants also have too high an ash content, and significantly higher than that

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1> .celluloses from these plants, for the manufacture of viscose, has been impossible for years.

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
subjected the cellulose, after bleaching, to a subsequent treatment with acid. By this subsequent treatment, the impurities, mainly inorganic ones, which still contains

  
cellulose, are eliminated and can be removed by a

  
intensive washing which is carried out subsequently. This process

  
has not gained a foothold in the technique, however, because it presents

  
serious drawbacks. The subsequent acid treatment very easily causes deterioration on the fibers which is

  
result in a decrease in the alpha-cellulose content

  
cellulose. These deteriorations occur mainly when the cellulose still contains traces of chlorine.

  
from bleaching. In addition, intensive washing must be carried out to remove the salts formed by the addition of acid. As the subsequent acid treatment, in the pile of

  
bleaching, was done following the bleaching, the durations

  
of circulation in the pile become excessively long,.

  
as a result of the acid treatment and the subsequent washing. for

  
celluloses from annual plants, such as

  
straw, it is also necessary that the acid treatment

  
subsequent is done not once, but at least twice,

  
with the interposition of an intermediate wash; only then is the required low ash content achieved.

  
We have now found that we can significantly reduce

  
the duration of the subsequent acid treatment, when this treatment

  
acid is applied to unbleached cellulose. As for the acid, it is mainly hydrochloric acid. If necessary, you can obviously also use any other acid, such as sulfuric acid or hydrofluoric acid. It is also possible to use oxalic acid at the same time, especially if it is a question of obtaining an iron free cellulose if possible.

  
Example of execution.

  
Chopped straw is broken up by the sulphation process, or the soda process; it is then washed successively on three vacuum filters arranged in series to free it from the alkali. The material leaving the last filter enters the wash stack, practically free of alkali.

  
The washed pulp, free of alkali, is first adjusted to a pH of 4 by adding hydrochloric acid. Then we leave the acid to act for an hour. After this period of time, the contents of the pile are washed for two hours until reaching a pH of 5.5, then they are sorted, for example on flat shakers, desanders and rottroms. The sorted material is then bleached in the usual way, for example by progressive bleaching. Bleaching is carried out with chlorine water and after an intermediate alkaline washing with calcium or sodium hypochlorite, the final bleaching is carried out.

   If one wishes to obtain a material which is particularly poor in pentosans, it is recommended to subject the cellulosic raw material, before the disintegration giving cellulose, to a preliminary acid treatment under pressure, for example by heating it with a mineral acid. diluted, for example 0.5% sulfuric acid.

  
Before acidification in the wash pile, the material

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
cation. In the finished bleaching material, the content of

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
A straw-based cellulose, produced for comparison and to which a subsequent double acid treatment with hydrochloric acid was applied, following the bleaching, has

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
For this, the duration of the circulation time in the cell, during the acid treatment, according to the invention, of the unbleached cellulose, was only 3 hours, whereas, for the known operating mode, comprising a double subsequent acid treatment of the bleached cellulose, this time greatly exceeded 6 hours.

  
As indicated in the exemplary embodiment, it is advantageous, for the process according to the invention, not to wash the cellulose before sorting to the point of completely freeing it from the acid. It suffices to remove the acid to a degree such that an attack on the pipes and the iron equipment used for the subsequent treatments can no longer take place.

  
Due to the low pH value, the fiber deflates strongly, causing the fiber surface to shrink, so that the removal of inorganic impurities and hence the sorting effect is promoted. Sorting

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
the usual sorting of the disintegrated cellulose by the sulfation process or by another disintegration process.

  
The celluloses produced according to the process according to the invention are well suited for subsequent processing chemically. They 'give in particular easily filterable viscoses which lend themselves very well to the manufacture of artificial fibers.

 

Claims (1)

RESUME ABSTRACT 1. Procédé pour la fabrication, par traitement à l'acide, d'une cellulose pauvre en cendres, convenant pour le traitement,subséquent par voie chimique, principalement à partir de plantes annuelles, caractérisé par le fait que le traitement à l'acide est appliqué à la cellulose non blanchie. 1. Process for the manufacture, by acid treatment, of low-ash cellulose suitable for subsequent treatment by chemical means, mainly from annual plants, characterized in that the acid treatment is applied to unbleached cellulose. 2. Procédé suivant 1, caractérisé par le fait que le triage de.la cellulose se fait à un pH de 5,5 - 6,5. 2. Method according to 1, characterized in that the sorting of cellulose is carried out at a pH of 5.5 - 6.5.
BE452027D 1942-11-18 1943-08-25 BE452027A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DEP1105D DE969601C (en) 1942-11-18 1942-11-18 Process for the production of a low-ash pulp from annual plants suitable for chemical processing

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE452027A true BE452027A (en) 1943-09-30

Family

ID=7357058

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE452027D BE452027A (en) 1942-11-18 1943-08-25

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE452027A (en)
CH (1) CH236395A (en)
DE (1) DE969601C (en)
FR (1) FR897321A (en)

Family Cites Families (36)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11343A (en) * 1854-07-18 Improvement in the manufacture of paper from wood
DE231079C (en) *
DE265483C (en) * 1900-01-01
DE306366C (en) *
DE220645C (en) * 1909-12-22
NL2395C (en) * 1912-08-28
FR492222A (en) * 1915-09-11 1919-07-02 Benjamino Cataldi New process for the extraction of cellulose from plant fibers, such as wood, cotton, straw, esparto, etc.
DE369606C (en) * 1919-08-19 1923-02-21 Carl G Schwalbe Dr Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose
DE372296C (en) * 1919-08-19 1923-03-26 Carl G Schwalbe Dr Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose
DE323744C (en) * 1919-08-21 1920-08-02 Max Mueller Dr Process for the production of pure soda cellulose from wood, straw, esparto, reed, bamboo, manila and other vegetable raw materials by double digestion using alkalis and acids
DE336535C (en) * 1919-12-02 1921-05-03 Zellstoff Und Papierfabrikatio Process for the production of the purest cellulose with a cotton or wool-like texture from vegetables using acidic sulphite liquors
US1705897A (en) * 1922-03-16 1929-03-19 Bradley Linn Bleaching of pulp
US1768820A (en) * 1922-03-16 1930-07-01 Bradley Mckeefe Corp Method of bleaching pulp
US1560591A (en) * 1922-09-02 1925-11-10 Nekoosa Edwards Paper Co Process for making paper pulp
DE405004C (en) * 1922-10-29 1924-10-24 Carl G Schwalbe Dr Process for the production of very pure cellulose fibers with a low level of encrusts and ashes
US1620938A (en) * 1923-12-19 1927-03-15 Harry P Bassett Altering viscosity of cellulose-containing materials
DE411304C (en) * 1923-12-21 1925-03-26 Erich Opfermann Dr Process for the production of sulphite pulp
US1579525A (en) * 1924-07-14 1926-04-06 William D Gregor Process for treating pulp
US1809286A (en) * 1925-07-01 1931-06-09 Brown Co Pulp of high whiteness and strength and process of producing same
US1729629A (en) * 1927-08-05 1929-10-01 Brown Co Raw material for cellulose derivatives and process of preparation
NL26829C (en) * 1928-02-15
AT120864B (en) * 1928-03-01 1931-01-26 Papeteries Navarre Method and device for cleaning wood cellulose.
US1864985A (en) * 1928-05-01 1932-06-28 Joaquin Julio De La Roza Sr Method of manufacturing cellulose
US1732511A (en) * 1928-06-15 1929-10-22 Champion Fibre Company Bleaching fiber pulp
DE528042C (en) * 1930-01-17 1931-06-25 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the production of high viscosity pulps
US1996363A (en) * 1930-09-27 1935-04-02 Int Paper Co Method of bleaching cellulose materials
US1957937A (en) * 1930-10-10 1934-05-08 Int Paper Co Process of bleaching fibrous cellulose material
DE586205C (en) * 1931-03-15 1933-10-21 Waldhof Zellstoff Fab Method and device for removing treatment fluids of all kinds, in particular bleaching fluid, from fiber masses, in particular cellulose, rotating at variable speed
DE561181C (en) * 1931-04-19 1932-10-12 I G Farbenindustrie Akt Ges Process for the preparation of anthraquinone derivatives
US1923292A (en) * 1931-08-31 1933-08-22 Harry P Bassett Purification of cellulose material
US1953076A (en) * 1931-09-08 1934-04-03 David B Davies Apparatus for process of bleaching chemical wood pulp
AT142245B (en) * 1932-06-15 1935-06-25 Ig Farbenindustrie Ag Process for the production of a fiber-resistant, highly viscous solution giving, very pure cellulose.
US1951017A (en) * 1933-07-20 1934-03-13 Weyerhaeuser Timber Co Method of treating chemical pulf
DE700186C (en) * 1937-06-19 1940-12-14 Dr Erich Opfermann Process for removing impurities such as silica, iron, etc. from the pulp using hydrofluoric acid
GB501485A (en) * 1938-04-13 1939-02-28 Charles Ruzicka A process for the production of a pure white cellulose product from raw sawdust
FR847463A (en) * 1938-06-16 1939-10-10 Pingris & Molley Fontaine Reun Process for treating cellulosic materials for the preparation of pure cellulose

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH236395A (en) 1945-02-15
FR897321A (en) 1945-03-19
DE969601C (en) 1958-06-19

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