DE369606C - Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose - Google Patents

Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose

Info

Publication number
DE369606C
DE369606C DESCH55955D DESC055955D DE369606C DE 369606 C DE369606 C DE 369606C DE SCH55955 D DESCH55955 D DE SCH55955D DE SC055955 D DESC055955 D DE SC055955D DE 369606 C DE369606 C DE 369606C
Authority
DE
Germany
Prior art keywords
cellulose
lime
physical nature
cleaning
altering
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
DESCH55955D
Other languages
German (de)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CARL G SCHWALBE DR
Original Assignee
CARL G SCHWALBE DR
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CARL G SCHWALBE DR filed Critical CARL G SCHWALBE DR
Priority to DESCH55955D priority Critical patent/DE369606C/en
Priority to DESCH57649D priority patent/DE372296C/en
Priority claimed from DESCH57649D external-priority patent/DE372296C/en
Priority to DESCH57744D priority patent/DE379268C/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of DE369606C publication Critical patent/DE369606C/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor
    • D21C9/1026Other features in bleaching processes
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/08Removal of fats, resins, pitch or waxes; Chemical or physical purification, i.e. refining, of crude cellulose by removing non-cellulosic contaminants, optionally combined with bleaching
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D21PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
    • D21CPRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • D21C9/00After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
    • D21C9/10Bleaching ; Apparatus therefor

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Description

Verfahren zur Reinigung und Veränderung der physikalischen Beschaffenheit von Zellstoffen. Die .aius pflanzlichen Rohstoffen. abgeschiedenen Zellstoffe, insibesondere die Holzzellstoffe, :enthalten außer Mineralbestandteilen neben kleinen Mengen von Lignin, gegebenenfalls auch, Harz, noch- erhebliche Mengen von Inkrnusten, .sogenannte Pentosane, :und wahrscheinlich auch Hexosane. Sie zeigen auch ,ein erhebl:ich:es Reduktionsvermögen:, das ,reine Baumwollzellulose nicht ;besitzt, was auf Gehalt an Stoffenn vom Charakter Aier Hydro-oder Oxyzellulosen :deutet.Process for cleaning up and changing physical properties of pulps. The .aius vegetable raw materials. deposited pulps, in particular the wood pulp,: contain mineral components in addition to small amounts of Lignin, if necessary also, resin, nor- considerable amounts of incrustations, so-called Pentosans,: and probably hexosans as well. They also show a significant: i: it Reducing power: that, pure cotton cellulose does not have what on content in substances of the character of hydro- or oxycelluloses: indicates.

,Man hat versucht, ,die Inkrusten .durch eine Kochung mit Soda oder Soda und Schwefelnatrium unter Druck zu teeseitigen. In der Tat läßt sich; auf diese Weise der Inkrus.tengehalt der Zellstofe vermindern. Es besteht jedoch .die Gefahr, ,d@aß ,die Zellstoffe selbst etwas angegriffen und zu merklichen Anteilen gelöst -werden., Attempts have been made to remove the incrustations .by cooking them with soda or Soda and sodium sulphide under pressure to tea side. In fact it can; to this Way to reduce the incrustation of the cellulose. However, there is a risk of , d @ ate, the cellulose itself was somewhat attacked and noticeably dissolved -will.

Es wurde nun gefunden, .daß man mit Hilfe der milde wiirkend'en, alkalischen Erden ,eine ziennlich weitgehende Entfernung der Inknusten ,und eine fast völlige Beseitigung des Reduktionsvermögens ohne Schädigung der Zellstoffe selbst erreidhen kann, indem man mit den ,genannten, Agenden: mit oder ohne Druck kocht oder selbst nur bei Tempieraturen, unter ioo°, ja beiz gewöhnlicher Temperatur, digeriert. Die so, gereinigten Zellstoffe nähern sich in ihrer Zusammensetzung der Baumwollzell@ttlose, indem sie annähernd, deren Konstanten -aufweisen.It has now been found that one can use the mildly active, alkaline Earth, a fairly large removal of the incisions, and an almost complete one Eliminate the reducing power without damaging the pulp itself can, by cooking with the above-mentioned agendas: with or without pressure, or by yourself Digested only at tempieratures, below 100 °, even at ordinary temperature. the so, purified cellulose approximates in its composition the cotton cell @ ttlose, by having approximately their constants -.

Es ist zwar zwecks Unterscheidung der Sulfit- von den Natronzellstoffen ,die Proben, .solcher Holzzellstoffe müt Kalkmilch 24 Studden zu kochen und die sogenrannte Kalkzahl, @die an ,organische S:ubistanz :geibundene Kalkmenge, zu bestimmen. Die Kalkzahl für Natronzellstoffe weist Werte zwischen 0,5 und i,8, :die für Sulfitzellstoffe zwischen 1.5 jnud i g,z auf. Neu ist .nun ,die Erkenntnis, daß man: durch eine Behandlung der Zellstoffe mit Kalk deren Veredelung, jund ,zwar nicht nur ,dle der Sulfitzellstoffe, erzielen kann.In order to differentiate between sulphite and soda cellulose, the samples of such wood cellulose must be boiled for 24 studies and the so-called lime number, @ the organic S: ubisance: bound amount of lime, to be determined. The lime number for soda cellulose has values between 0.5 and 1.8,: that for sulphite cellulose between 1.5 jnud ig, z. What is new is the knowledge that: by treating the cellulose with lime, it is possible to refine it, and indeed not only the sulfite cellulose.

,Blei der Erhitzung mit Kalk unter Druck isst siehr :störend, daß' beispielsweise :die Löslichkeit,des Kalkes. in Wasser ;bei i30° C MIT i : i500 beträgt, so daß die Faser nur mit einer äußerst verdünnten, o,o7prozentigen Kalklösung,in Berührung steht. Eine höhere Kalkkonzentration. bei solchen Temperaturen erreicht ,man idadurch, daß man für eine A,dsorptiom, von Kalk in .der! Fas,e!r sorgt. Legt man z. B. Holzzellstoff in der Kälte in dünne Kalkmilch-oder Kalkwasser ein ,und hält diese oder dien Zellstoff zweckmäßig in, ständii.ger Bewegung, so :gelängt jes, Kalk zurr Adsorption im; der Zellstoffaser :zu bringen, ,derart, d@aß auf ioo Teile Zellstoff etwa i Teil Ätzkalk aufgenommen, wird. Wird, derartiger Zellstoff mit Wasser oder Dampf auf i30° C erhitzt, so ist die Kalkkonzentration ,in der Faser mehr Aals das Zehnfache so, hoch als beim bloßen Kochen mit Kalkmilch. Infolge der Schwerlöslichkeit des Kalkes ist ein Abwandern, ,ein Wiederaufösen,dies Kalkes ausgeschlossen: , so @daß dieser in, der Faser ver-. bleibt und diese gleichmäßig durchtränkend z u r Wirkun- Z, kommt. Ein niath-dür Kochun- b etwa verbleiiben:der Übarschuß an Kalk kann durch Zusatz :kleiner Säuriemengen leicht beseiti.gt werden.'Lead of heating with lime under pressure eats see: disturbing that' for example: the solubility of lime. in water; at i30 ° C WITH i: i500, so that the fiber can only be washed in with an extremely dilute, o, o7 percent lime solution Touch stands. A higher concentration of lime. reached at such temperatures , one i by for an A, dsorptiom, of lime in .der! Fas, e! R cares. Lays one z. B. Wood pulp in the cold in thin milk of lime or lime water, and appropriately keeps this or the pulp in constant motion, like this: elongated jes, lime for adsorption in the; pulp fiber: to bring,, such, d @ ate on ioo Parts of pulp absorb about 1 part of quicklime. Will, such pulp heated to 130 ° C with water or steam, this is the concentration of lime in the fiber more eel than ten times that, high than just boiling with milk of lime. As a result of The poor solubility of the lime is a migration, a re-dissolving, this lime is excluded: , so @ that this in, the fiber ver. remains and this evenly soaking z u r effect Z, comes. One niath-dür Kochunb remain: the Übarschuß on Lime can easily be removed by adding: small amounts of acid.

An Stelle von Kalk kann auch Bariumhydroxyd oder Strontiumihyd,-roxyd Verwendung finden, da s@i.e löslicher sind als Kalziumhydroxyd', so daß Überschüsse sich leicht ohne Anwendung von Säure durch Waschen mit heißem Wasser beseitigen la.ss,en.Instead of lime, barium hydroxide or strontium hydroxide can also be used Find use because s@i.e are more soluble than calcium hydroxide, so that excesses easily eliminated by washing with hot water without the use of acid permit.

Eine höhere Löslichkeit des Kalziumhydroxyds ka,nni man übrigens aucherreichen, indem man. der Kal!kmiilch Zusätze gibt, welche die Löslichkeit .des Kalkes, insbesanlere bei höherer Temperatur, erhöhen, z. B. milchsauren Kalk oder Kochsalz hinzufügt.Incidentally, a higher solubility of the calcium hydroxide can also be achieved, by. the Kal! kmilch gives additives, which the solubility of the lime, in particular at higher temperature, increase e.g. B. adds lactic acid lime or table salt.

Durch die FnnwiTku:ng von alkalischen Erden auf Zellstoffe wird nicht nur deren Reinigung erreicht, sonldern auch deren physikalische Beschaffenheit in bemerkenswerter Weise verändert. Durch dIe Auslösung von Ink rosten werden nämlich @die Zellstoffasern in hohem Maße voluminös, sozusagen baumwollähnlich und damit saugfähiger, so d@aß sie beispielsweise zur Herstellung von Nitrierzellstoff ein besonders gut geeignetes Ausgangsmaterial darstellen.By using alkaline earths on cellulose pulp will not only achieved their purification, but also their physical nature in changed remarkably. The triggering of the ink will cause rust @The pulp fibers are to a high degree voluminous, so to speak cotton-like and thus more absorbent, so it d @ ate, for example, for the production of nitrated cellulose represent particularly suitable starting material.

Claims (3)

PATENT-ANSPRÜCHr: i. Verfahren zur Reiaidgung und Veränderung der physikalischen Beschaffenheit von Zellstoffen, dadurch gek,enmzeichn:et, daß m,aln die Zellstoffe mit alkal-isc'hen Erdecu bei Tempenatniren unter oder über ioo° C di.geriert. PATENT CLAIMS: i. Procedure for reiaidg and changing the physical nature of pulps, characterized in that: et, that m, aln the pulps with alkaline earths at temperatures below or above 100 ° C di.geriert. 2. Verfahren. nach Patentanspruch i, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man die alkalischen Erden zweckmäßig unter Bewegung bei. gewöhnlicher oder mäßig erhöhter Temperatur :in den Zellstoffen zur Adso rption ibringt und hierauf die m,it alkalischen Erden ,du@rcihtränikten Zellstoffe erwärmt. 2. Procedure. according to claim i, characterized in that one the alkaline earths expediently with movement. more ordinary or moderately increased Temperature: in the cellulose brings about adsorption and then the with alkaline Earth, you @ right soaked pulp is heated. 3. Verfahren nach Patentanspruch i, -dadurch gekeninzeichnet, daß .man Kalziumhydroxyd unter Zusiatz von Stoffen anwendet, welche, wie z. B. milchsaurer Kalk, die Löslichkeit des Kalziu:mhydroxyds erhöhen.3. The method according to claim i, -marked by the fact that calcium hydroxide is used with the addition of substances, which, such as B. lactic acid lime, increase the solubility of the calcium hydroxide.
DESCH55955D 1919-08-19 1919-08-19 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose Expired DE369606C (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH55955D DE369606C (en) 1919-08-19 1919-08-19 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose
DESCH57649D DE372296C (en) 1919-08-19 1920-02-29 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose
DESCH57744D DE379268C (en) 1919-08-19 1920-03-10 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DESCH55955D DE369606C (en) 1919-08-19 1919-08-19 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose
DESCH57649D DE372296C (en) 1919-08-19 1920-02-29 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose
DESCH57744D DE379268C (en) 1919-08-19 1920-03-10 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
DE369606C true DE369606C (en) 1923-02-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH55955D Expired DE369606C (en) 1919-08-19 1919-08-19 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose
DESCH57744D Expired DE379268C (en) 1919-08-19 1920-03-10 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
DESCH57744D Expired DE379268C (en) 1919-08-19 1920-03-10 Process for cleaning and altering the physical nature of cellulose

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DE (2) DE369606C (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE749029C (en) * 1940-10-23 1944-11-15 Feldmuehle Papier Und Zellstof Process for cleaning pulp
DE969601C (en) * 1942-11-18 1958-06-19 Phrix Werke Ag Process for the production of a low-ash pulp from annual plants suitable for chemical processing

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE749029C (en) * 1940-10-23 1944-11-15 Feldmuehle Papier Und Zellstof Process for cleaning pulp
DE969601C (en) * 1942-11-18 1958-06-19 Phrix Werke Ag Process for the production of a low-ash pulp from annual plants suitable for chemical processing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE379268C (en) 1923-08-25

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