BE445624A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE445624A
BE445624A BE445624DA BE445624A BE 445624 A BE445624 A BE 445624A BE 445624D A BE445624D A BE 445624DA BE 445624 A BE445624 A BE 445624A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
liquid
vaporization
wall
liquid channel
channel
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Publication of BE445624A publication Critical patent/BE445624A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/06Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane
    • B05B7/062Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet
    • B05B7/065Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with at least one outlet orifice surrounding another approximately in the same plane with only one liquid outlet and at least one gas outlet an inner gas outlet being surrounded by an annular adjacent liquid outlet
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B7/00Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
    • B05B7/02Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
    • B05B7/08Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
    • B05B7/0807Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point to form intersecting jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/26Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets
    • B05B1/262Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors
    • B05B1/265Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means with means for mechanically breaking-up or deflecting the jet after discharge, e.g. with fixed deflectors; Breaking-up the discharged liquid or other fluent material by impinging jets with fixed deflectors the liquid or other fluent material being symmetrically deflected about the axis of the nozzle

Landscapes

  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  "TUYERE DE   V.APORISATION"   
Les dispositifs de vaporisation utilisés pour le séchage, la cristallisation ou pour la réalisation d'autres opérations, ont non seulement pour fonction de vaporiser le liquide, mais ils doivent, si possible, être également établis de telle façon. qu'ils ne s'engorgent pas pendant leur fonctionnement et qu'ils' permettent aussi l'utilisation de solutions visqueuses.

   Ces exigences sont satisfaites dans une large mesure par une tuyère de vaporisation qui est caractérisée par le fait que du liquide et du gaz légèrement comprimé s'écoulent de deux canaux séparés, approximativement perpendiculaires entre eux, dont les ouvertu- res de sortie se trouvent directement l'une à côté de l'autre, 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 taudis que le bord du canal à liquide, opposé a l'endroit de contact des   embouchures   des canaux, est finement effilé. l'expé-   rience   faite avec des installations utilisées dans la pratique a montré que de tels vaporisateurs conviennent dans beaucoup de cas qui se présentent dans la technique.

   C'est seulement lors de l'utilisation de liquides fortement concentrés, gluants et très visqueux, qu'il a été constaté que des dépôts se forment sur la face extérieure du bord effilé du canal à liquide, immé- diatement derrière le bord aigu. Ces dépôts se fondent par suite au fait que le courant gazeux provoque une dépression aux endroits de dépôt. Des particules de liquide vaporisé sont aspirées dans cet espace de dépression et se déposent en partie, par suite de leur pouvoir agglutinant, sur la paroi du canal à liquide, se dessèchent et s'accurnulent sous une forme particulière, ce qui finit par empêcher la vaporisation. 



   L'invention concerne un dispositif qui élimine l'inconvénient décrit. Ce dispositif évite la production   d'une   dépression aux endroits importants au point de vue de la vaporisation et est constitué par un court tronçon de paroi qui est adapté au canal à liquide, au bord opposé à l'endroit de contact des embouchures des canaux, est approximativement perpendiculaire au canal à liquide et est effilé dans le sens d'écoulement du courant gazeux. 



   En Fig. 1, 1 désigne cette paroi effilée, qui est perpen-   diculaire   au plan du dessin. Elle est adaptée au canal à liquide 2 qui est, à-son tour, approximativement perpendiculaire au canal d'air 3. A l'aide de tuyères présentant de telles parois courtes et pointues (en Fig. 1), il a été possible de réaliser sans in-   convénient,   dans des tours de séchage, la vaporisation de liquides tels que, par exemple, des liqueurs de tannin fortement concen- trées au préalable, qu'il était impossible de vaporiser à l'aide d'une tuyère, non pourvue du dispositif suivant l'invention. 



   Les tuyères comportant des canaux à air et à liquide dis- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 posés perpendiculairement l'un à l'autre, qui ont été utilisés jusqu'à présent, sont de construction telle et sont montées de telle manière dans la partie supérieure d'une tour cylindrique verticale que l'air s'écoule verticalement et axialement de haut en bas hors de la tuyère. Dans le cas de tours de grand diamètre, il en résulte l'inconvénient que toute la section transversale de la tour n'est pas replie uniformément de brouillard de li- quide. 



   Cet inconvénient est   également   éliminé par l'application d'une deuxième particularité de l'invention, grâce au fait que l'air sort par une surface annulaire circulaire qui est disposée de telle manière que le plan d'écoulement de l'air de vaporisa- tion forme une surface conique. L'air s'écoule depuis un   soumet   de cône S1 (voir Fig. 2), de l'intérieur vers l'extérieur, à travers toute la section transversale de la tour. Dans ce cas également, le liquide se déplace à peu près perpendiculairement au gaz, depuis sa sortie du canal à liquide, en suivant aussi la surface d'un cône. Le sommet du cône constituant la plan médian du canal à liquide, est désigné par S2 en Fig. 2. La construction d'ensemble de cette tuyère conique à section en forme d'anneau circulaire, ressorte d'ailleurs de cette Fig. 2. 



  Elle comporte également la paroi effilée 1 qui empêche la for- mation de dépôts lors de la vaporisation d'un liquide gluant. 



  2 désire le canal à liquide et 3 le canal d'air. 



   Puisqu'une faible fraction seulement de la, totalité de l'air sec est nécessaire pour la vaporisation proprement dite dans la tuyère, la grande quantité. d'air restante traverse la nappe de gouttelettes 4 qui s'étend coniquement sur la section transversale de la tour (voir Fig. 2). La paroi 5 délimitant le canal d'air 3 (Fig. 2) agit dans ce cas d'une manière simi- laire à la paroi 1. Lors de la. vaporisation de liquides non gluants, la paroi 1 peut être omise, dans la tuyère à bord conique 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 suivant la Fig. 2 , cette paroi étant alors remplacée par l'effilage connu de la paroi du canal à liquide. 



   REVENDICATIONS. 



    -----------------------------   
1 - déchoir   à.   vaporisation de liquide, comportant deux conduits d'amenée de gaz et de liquide., disposés approximative- ment perpendiculairement l'un à l'autre et dont les embouchures se touchent, caractérisé en ce qu'au bord du canal à liquide, qui est opposé à la ligne de contact des embouchures, est adaptée une paroi   approxiiuativeiaeilt   perpendiculaire au canal à liquide, qui est effilée dans le sens de l'écoulement du courant gazeux.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  "VAPORIZATION TUBE"
The vaporization devices used for drying, crystallization or for carrying out other operations, not only have the function of vaporizing the liquid, but they should, if possible, also be set up in such a way. that they do not become clogged during operation and that they also allow the use of viscous solutions.

   These requirements are met to a large extent by a vaporization nozzle which is characterized by the fact that slightly compressed liquid and gas flow from two separate channels, approximately perpendicular to each other, the outlet openings of which are directly located. next to each other,

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 slums that the edge of the liquid channel, opposite to the place of contact of the mouths of the channels, is finely tapered. Experience with plants used in practice has shown that such vaporizers are suitable in many cases which arise in the art.

   It is only when using highly concentrated, sticky and very viscous liquids that deposits have been found to form on the outer face of the tapered edge of the liquid channel, immediately behind the sharp edge. These deposits are melted as a result of the gas flow causing a depression at the places of deposit. Particles of vaporized liquid are sucked into this vacuum space and partly deposited, due to their agglutinating power, on the wall of the liquid channel, dry up and accumulate in a particular form, which ultimately prevents the vaporization.



   The invention relates to a device which eliminates the drawback described. This device avoids the production of a depression at the important places from the point of view of vaporization and consists of a short section of wall which is adapted to the liquid channel, at the edge opposite to the point of contact of the mouths of the channels, is approximately perpendicular to the liquid channel and tapers in the direction of flow of the gas stream.



   In Fig. 1, 1 designates this tapered wall, which is perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. It is adapted to the liquid channel 2 which is, in turn, approximately perpendicular to the air channel 3. By means of nozzles having such short and pointed walls (in Fig. 1), it has been possible to to carry out without inconvenience, in drying towers, the vaporization of liquids such as, for example, highly concentrated tannin liquors beforehand, which it was impossible to vaporize using a nozzle, not provided with the device according to the invention.



   Nozzles comprising air and liquid channels

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 laid perpendicular to each other, which have been used up to now, are of such construction and are mounted in such a way in the upper part of a vertical cylindrical tower that the air flows vertically and axially from up and down out of the nozzle. In the case of large diameter towers, this results in the disadvantage that the entire cross section of the tower is not uniformly folded back with liquid mist.



   This drawback is also eliminated by the application of a second feature of the invention, thanks to the fact that the air leaves through a circular annular surface which is arranged in such a way that the plane of flow of the air vaporizes - tion forms a conical surface. Air flows from an S1 cone subject (see Fig. 2), from the inside to the outside, through the entire cross section of the tower. In this case also, the liquid moves approximately perpendicular to the gas, from its exit from the liquid channel, also following the surface of a cone. The top of the cone constituting the median plane of the liquid channel is designated by S2 in FIG. 2. The overall construction of this conical nozzle with a circular ring-shaped section, moreover emerges from this FIG. 2.



  It also comprises the tapered wall 1 which prevents the formation of deposits during the vaporization of a sticky liquid.



  2 wants the liquid channel and 3 the air channel.



   Since only a small fraction of the, all of the dry air is required for the actual vaporization in the nozzle, the large amount. The remaining air passes through the droplet sheet 4 which conically extends over the cross section of the tower (see Fig. 2). The wall 5 delimiting the air channel 3 (Fig. 2) in this case acts in a similar manner to the wall 1. During the. vaporization of non-sticky liquids, wall 1 can be omitted, in the nozzle with conical edge

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 according to FIG. 2, this wall then being replaced by the known tapering of the wall of the liquid channel.



   CLAIMS.



    -----------------------------
1 - fall to. vaporization of liquid, comprising two conduits for supplying gas and liquid., arranged approximately perpendicular to each other and whose mouths touch each other, characterized in that at the edge of the liquid channel, which is Opposite the line of contact of the mouths, there is adapted an approximate wall perpendicular to the liquid channel, which tapers in the direction of the flow of the gas stream.


    

Claims (1)

2 - Dispositif suivait la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les plans médians des canaux en forme d'anneau circulai- re, pour l'amenée de gaz et de liquide, fondent deux surfaces coniques qui sont approximativement perpendiculaires l'une à l'autre. 2 - Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the median planes of the circular ring-shaped channels, for the supply of gas and liquid, melt two conical surfaces which are approximately perpendicular to each other. other. 3 - Dispositif suivant la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le bord de l'embouchure du canal à liquide, qui est opposée à la ligne de contact., avec l'embouchure du canal d'air, est finement effilé. 3 - Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the edge of the mouth of the liquid channel, which is opposite the line of contact., With the mouth of the air channel, is finely tapered.
BE445624D BE445624A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE445624A true BE445624A (en)

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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BE445624D BE445624A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1013893C2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-21 Stork Friesland Bv Device for spraying a liquid product, a spray-drying and conditioning device provided therewith, as well as a method for conditioning a liquid product.

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1013893C2 (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-21 Stork Friesland Bv Device for spraying a liquid product, a spray-drying and conditioning device provided therewith, as well as a method for conditioning a liquid product.
WO2001045858A1 (en) * 1999-12-20 2001-06-28 Carlisle Friesland B.V. Device for atomizing a liquid product, a spray-drying and conditioning device provided therewith, and a method for conditioning a liquid product
US6902122B2 (en) 1999-12-20 2005-06-07 Carlisle Friesland B.V. Device for atomizing a liquid product, a spray-drying and conditioning device provided therewith, and a method for conditioning a liquid product

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