BE430869A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE430869A BE430869A BE430869DA BE430869A BE 430869 A BE430869 A BE 430869A BE 430869D A BE430869D A BE 430869DA BE 430869 A BE430869 A BE 430869A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- vitamins
- vitamin
- soap
- process according
- Prior art date
Links
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229930003231 vitamins Natural products 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 229940029983 VITAMINS Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- 229940021016 Vitamin IV solution additives Drugs 0.000 claims description 37
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229940045997 Vitamin A Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- 229960003471 retinol Drugs 0.000 claims description 30
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940088594 Vitamin Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960002747 Betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-VYAWBVGESA-N beta-Carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-VYAWBVGESA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium peroxide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][O-] PFUVRDFDKPNGAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000005445 natural product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229930014626 natural products Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000004185 Liver Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N Ergosterol Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@H](C)/C=C/[C@H](C)C(C)C)CC[C@H]33)C)C3=CC=C21 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-APGDWVJJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-LNHMRCHQSA-N Ergosterol Natural products O[C@@H]1CC=2[C@@](C)([C@@H]3C([C@H]4[C@@](C)([C@H]([C@@H](/C=C/[C@H](C(C)C)C)C)CC4)CC3)=CC=2)CC1 DNVPQKQSNYMLRS-LNHMRCHQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Iron(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940046008 Vitamin D Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L cacl2 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011710 vitamin D Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283153 Cetacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000276438 Gadus morhua Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H Iron(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[Fe+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RUTXIHLAWFEWGM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229940079877 Pyrogallol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019516 cod Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003026 cod liver oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- -1 vitamin A ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE430869A true BE430869A (de) |
Family
ID=90775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE430869D BE430869A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE430869A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE430869D patent/BE430869A/fr unknown
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