BE428427A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE428427A BE428427A BE428427DA BE428427A BE 428427 A BE428427 A BE 428427A BE 428427D A BE428427D A BE 428427DA BE 428427 A BE428427 A BE 428427A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- cyanoacetic
- esters
- alkyl
- ester
- malonic
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 43
- -1 Cyclohexyl Cyclopentyl Phenyl-ethyl Benzyl Heptyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iso-propanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004435 hydrogen atoms Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004973 1-butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate Chemical compound CC(C)[O-] OGHBATFHNDZKSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- 150000005374 primary esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000008028 secondary esters Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 11
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 11
- 125000001118 alkylidene group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-cyanoacetate Chemical group CCOC(=O)CC#N ZIUSEGSNTOUIPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 5
- IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl malonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(=O)OCC IYXGSMUGOJNHAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium ethoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC[O-] QDRKDTQENPPHOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 150000003385 sodium Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfite Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])=O DWAQJAXMDSEUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940001607 sodium bisulfite Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000010267 sodium hydrogen sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- CRPTXKKKIGGDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N (Z)-but-2-ene Chemical group [CH2]C=CC CRPTXKKKIGGDBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNCUFOZUVQDEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromoprop-2-enyl(trimethyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C(Br)C=C CNCUFOZUVQDEDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006039 1-hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006023 1-pentenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940100198 ALKYLATING AGENTS Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADWHQJJEEOLEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=CCC)C(C)C(C(=O)O)C#N Chemical compound C(=CCC)C(C)C(C(=O)O)C#N ADWHQJJEEOLEAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRNWWEIMSZLVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(=CCC)C(CC)C(C(=O)O)C#N Chemical compound C(=CCC)C(CC)C(C(=O)O)C#N ZRNWWEIMSZLVJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVJBFARDFTXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl sulfite Chemical compound CCOS(=O)OCC NVJBFARDFTXOTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000006669 Helianthus annuus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Propyl bromide Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiobarbituric acid Chemical class O=C1CC(=O)NC(=S)N1 RVBUGGBMJDPOST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007656 barbituric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000006114 decarboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl bromide Substances BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl cyanoacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)CC#N ANGDWNBGPBMQHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- RRLOOYQHUHGIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;ethyl sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].CCOS([O-])(=O)=O RRLOOYQHUHGIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;propan-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)[O-] WBQTXTBONIWRGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004417 unsaturated alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.NC(N)=O ZJHHPAUQMCHPRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE428427A true BE428427A (no) |
Family
ID=88801
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE428427D BE428427A (no) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE428427A (no) |
-
0
- BE BE428427D patent/BE428427A/fr unknown
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