BE423658A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE423658A
BE423658A BE423658DA BE423658A BE 423658 A BE423658 A BE 423658A BE 423658D A BE423658D A BE 423658DA BE 423658 A BE423658 A BE 423658A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
granules
salt
water
size
produced
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE423658A publication Critical patent/BE423658A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J39/00Cation exchange; Use of material as cation exchangers; Treatment of material for improving the cation exchange properties
    • B01J39/02Processes using inorganic exchangers

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Ion Exchange (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



  Procédé perfectionné pour la fabrication de Sels à l'aide de substances échangeant leurs bases. 



   Par des brevets qui sont la propriété de la demanderesse, il est connu de produire des sels à l'aide de substances convenables échangeant leurs bases, en faisant passer successivement à travers une couche de la substance d'échange de bases une solution contenant le même anion que le sel à produire, de l'eau, une solution contenant le même cation que le sel à produire, de   l'eau   etc... ce qui provoque un échange de bases dont le résultat   est,' d'une   façon alternante, la formation d'une solution du sel désiré sous une concentration qui est suffisamment élevée pour permettre la 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 production du sel par cristallisation et la régénération de la substance d'échange de bases. 



   Ce procédé se prête particulièrement à la fabri- cation du nitrate de sodium par l'application du nitrate de chaux ( en solution concentrée) et du chlorure de sodium (par exemple sous forme d'eau de mer ordinaire); - voir le brevet français No 738.253 du 7 juin   1932.   



   Dans le brevet français   No.   773.973 du 29 mai 1934, on a spécifié un certain nombre de détails qui présentent de l'importance en ce qui concerne la réalisation du procédé - mentionné ci-dessus en vue de la production de sels. Il est spécifié dans ce brevet qu'il est d'importance vitale, pour la réalisation du procédé en pratique,   d'empêcher   autant que possible le mélange des deux solutions de sel ainsi que leur dilution par l'eau adjacente. Pour remplir ces conditions contradictoires, il est important de faire en sorte que les liquides se meuvent à travers la céolite de telle manière qu'ils se déplacent autant que possible en parallélisme ; et la présente invention a pour objet un moyen d'assurer un tel déplacement parallèle. 



   On a découvert que la grosseur des granules de céolite utilisés est d'importance primordiale en ce qui concerne le déplacement parallèle, et le procédé qui fait l'objet de cette invention réside dans l'application de granules de grosseur comprise entre 0,3 mm et I mm, et de préférence entre 0,45 mm et 0,85 mm. 



   A condition que la grosseur des granules soit la même en tous les points, la perfection du déplacement parallèle augmente à mesure que cette grosseur diminue. 



   Toutefois, en mêmetemsp la résistance   offerte   au mouvenet du liquide augmente a mesure que la grosseur des granules diminue. Or, il a été démontré expérimentalement que, avec 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 des granules au-dessous de 0, 3 mm la résistance devient si grande que la vitesse du liquide devient beaucoup trop faible pour l'utilisation pratique du procédé. Avec des granules de plus de 1 mm, les vides constitués entre les granules deviennent si grands que les solutions se mélange-nt trop avec l'eau adjacente et que, de ce fait, leur dilution atteint un degré trop élevé. Les conditions les plus défavorables sont celles qui se présentent lorsqu'une solution concentrée de sel, par exemple de nitrate de chaux5 se trouve immédiatement audessus d'eau pure.

   Des parties de la solution lourde sont alors très sujettes à descendre en suivant des chemins irré-   guliers   à travers les granules de céolite et à provoquer ainsi un déplacement parallèle imparfait. 



   Tout bien considéré, on a trouvé que la grosseur de granule qui donne les meilleurs résultats est comprise entre 0,45 mm. et 0 85 mm.



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



  Improved process for the manufacture of salts using substances exchanging their bases.



   By patents which are the property of the applicant, it is known to produce salts using suitable substances exchanging their bases, by successively passing through a layer of the base exchange substance a solution containing the same anion than the salt to be produced, water, a solution containing the same cation as the salt to be produced, water etc ... which causes an exchange of bases, the result of which is, 'in an alternating manner , forming a solution of the desired salt in a concentration which is high enough to allow the

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 production of salt by crystallization and regeneration of the base exchange substance.



   This process is particularly suitable for the manufacture of sodium nitrate by applying nitrate of lime (in concentrated solution) and sodium chloride (for example in the form of ordinary sea water); - see French patent No 738,253 of June 7, 1932.



   In French Patent No. 773,973 of May 29, 1934, a number of details have been specified which are of importance as regards the carrying out of the process - mentioned above for the production of salts. It is specified in this patent that it is of vital importance, for carrying out the process in practice, to prevent as much as possible the mixing of the two salt solutions as well as their dilution by adjacent water. To meet these conflicting conditions, it is important to make the liquids move through the ceolite in such a way that they move as much as possible in parallel; and the object of the present invention is a means of ensuring such parallel displacement.



   It has been found that the size of the ceolite granules used is of primary importance with regard to parallel displacement, and the method which is the object of this invention is to apply granules of size between 0.3 mm and I mm, and preferably between 0.45 mm and 0.85 mm.



   Provided that the size of the granules is the same at all points, the perfection of the parallel displacement increases as this size decreases.



   However, at the same time the resistance offered to the movement of the liquid increases as the size of the granules decreases. However, it has been shown experimentally that, with

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 granules below 0.3mm the resistance becomes so great that the liquid velocity becomes much too low for the practical use of the process. With granules of more than 1 mm, the voids formed between the granules become so large that the solutions mix too much with the adjacent water and, therefore, their dilution reaches too high a degree. The most unfavorable conditions are those which arise when a concentrated solution of salt, for example nitrate of lime5 is immediately above pure water.

   Parts of the heavy solution are then very prone to descend along irregular paths through the ceolite granules and thus cause imperfect parallel displacement.



   All things considered, it has been found that the granule size which gives the best results is between 0.45 mm. and 0 85 mm.


    

Claims (1)

RESUME. ABSTRACT. Perfectionnement à la fabrication de sels par le procédé consistant à faire passer en succession à travers une couche d'une substance d'échange de bases convenable une solution contenant le même anion que le sel qu'il s'agit de produire, de l'eau, une solution contenant le même cation que le sel à produire, de l'eau, etc....caractérisé en ce que la grosseur des granules de la substance d'échange de bases utilisée est comprise entre 0,3 mm et I mm et, de préférence, entre 0,45 mm et 0,85 mm. Improvement in the manufacture of salts by the process of passing in succession through a layer of a suitable base exchange substance a solution containing the same anion as the salt to be produced, water, a solution containing the same cation as the salt to be produced, water, etc., characterized in that the size of the granules of the base exchange substance used is between 0.3 mm and I mm and, preferably, between 0.45 mm and 0.85 mm.
BE423658D 1936-09-22 BE423658A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NO487292X 1936-09-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE423658A true BE423658A (en)

Family

ID=19905781

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE423658D BE423658A (en) 1936-09-22

Country Status (4)

Country Link
BE (1) BE423658A (en)
DE (1) DE747098C (en)
FR (1) FR826635A (en)
GB (1) GB487292A (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE920545C (en) * 1943-09-02 1954-11-25 Norsk Hydro Elek Sk Kvaelstofa Process for the extraction of potash from salt mixtures in aqueous solution, especially salt lake, sea water and brines

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE371796C (en) * 1916-10-17 1923-03-17 Permutit Akt Ges Process for the production of base-exchanging substances containing silica
US1527199A (en) * 1920-10-08 1925-02-24 Borromite Company Of America Base-exchange silicate and process of preparing same
US1716663A (en) * 1928-03-06 1929-06-11 Pike Process for production of potassium carbonate
FR739675A (en) * 1931-06-02 1933-01-16 Process for the preparation, separation and purification of salts and solutions by base exchangers
GB402770A (en) * 1931-06-02 1933-12-04 Geza Austerweil Improvements relating to processes for the separation or purification of salts, saltsolutions and other solutions
DE624141C (en) * 1931-06-03 1936-01-14 Luxemburgeoise Mutosel Sa Process for the extraction of salts
DE612095C (en) * 1931-12-12 1935-04-13 Luxemburgeoise Mutosel Sa Process for the production and purification of salts with double conversion with base exchangers
GB403077A (en) * 1932-06-02 1933-12-04 Geza Austerweil Improvements relating to processes for the preparation, separation or purification of salts or salt solutions
FR788692A (en) * 1934-04-13 1935-10-14 Phillips & Pain Ets Process for obtaining transformation products of substances containing carbon and their application to the treatment of water and salt solutions

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB487292A (en) 1938-06-17
DE747098C (en) 1944-09-08
FR826635A (en) 1938-04-06

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
DE3237235A1 (en) METHOD FOR POLISHING III-V SEMICONDUCTOR SURFACES
BE423658A (en)
DE2441352A1 (en) METHOD OF POLISHING ZINC SELENIDE
US1989156A (en) Refining sugar
CH104098A (en) Method and apparatus for producing large crystals from solutions.
US710413A (en) Process of defecating sugar-juice.
US1476873A (en) Process of recovering valuable components from a complex liquid phase
US2066710A (en) Purification of water and other liquids
US648831A (en) Flux for soldering aluminium.
US1284380A (en) Art of preparing ammonium perchlorate.
US1714445A (en) Soldering and welding medium for aluminum
BE830993R (en) PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING SODIUM CARBONATE CRYSTALS HEPTAHYDRATE OR DECAHYDRATE
SU11523A1 (en) The method of separation of high-melting components from the harpius
US2160195A (en) Process and flux for solder bonding on coated metal surfaces
US1394978A (en) Process for recovering potassium compounds from brines containing the same in association with other chemical compounds
GB359659A (en) Process for uninterruptedly carrying out the precipitation of heavy metallic azides
DE487577C (en) Production of bromides from bromine
US1666733A (en) Process of washing salts
DE323666C (en) Process for the production of pure glycerine from fluids containing glycerine or raw glycerine
US2061128A (en) Separation of ammonium salts from their mixtures with other salts
SHEPARD ART. I.--Analysis of the Meteoric Iron of Louisiana, and discovery of the Stanniferous Columbite in Massachusetts
Michener et al. Ion Exchange in Beet Sugar Factories
US1483852A (en) Process of making zinc chloride
Brownscombe The relation of chemistry to the development of the industries and resources of California
Peccerillo et al. Relationship between volcanic rocks composition and water chemistry in the Ethiopian Rift Valley: The problem of the high fluorine surface and underground waters