BE399357A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE399357A BE399357A BE399357DA BE399357A BE 399357 A BE399357 A BE 399357A BE 399357D A BE399357D A BE 399357DA BE 399357 A BE399357 A BE 399357A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- hydrocarbons
- temperature
- unstable
- pressure
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 183
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 46
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 42
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 8
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 claims 2
- -1 by polymerization Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims 1
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentadiene Chemical compound C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfur monoxide Inorganic materials O=S=S TXKMVPPZCYKFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002898 organic sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005504 petroleum refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Th]=O ZCUFMDLYAMJYST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/26—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with discontinuously preheated non-moving solid material, e.g. blast and run
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE399357A true BE399357A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=65692
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE399357D BE399357A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE399357A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE399357D patent/BE399357A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| LU83319A1 (fr) | Procede de decarburation ou de demetallisation d'une charge d'hydrocarbures | |
| FR2624762A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de regeneration de catalyseur en lit fluidise | |
| EP1947160A2 (fr) | Procédé de conversion de biomasse pour la production de gaz de synthèse | |
| FR2895747A1 (fr) | Procede pour produire des hydrocarbures a partir de gaz naturel. | |
| EP0053535A1 (fr) | Procédé de désasphaltage au solvant d'huiles résiduelles d'hydrocarbures | |
| FR2624115A1 (fr) | Procede et appareil pour la conversion des hydrocarbures | |
| FR2807678A1 (fr) | Procede pour regenerer en continu des particules de catalyseur | |
| FR2495125A1 (fr) | Procede pour engendrer un oxyde de soufre sous pression en mettant en oeuvre un bruleur a soufre | |
| BE399357A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CH436236A (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un gaz contenant du méthane | |
| EP0367654B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la production de gaz de synthèse par oxydation partielle d'hydrocarbures légers | |
| KR100306844B1 (ko) | 탄소소진방법 | |
| FR2505808A1 (fr) | Preparation de gaz de synthese a partir d'hydrocarbures riches en cendre | |
| BE1017728A5 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de desalkylation a la vapeur dans une unite de craquage catalytique d'hydrocarbures. | |
| FR3066502A1 (fr) | Dispositif de transformation de matieres organiques en melanges de methane (ch4) et/ou d'hydrogene (h2) et/ou de dixoyde de carbone (co2), par couplage de procedes thermochimiques et biologiques | |
| WO2020151901A1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de production de produits énergétiques par craquage catalytique d'un matériau solide hydrocarboné sans formation de coke | |
| BE607963A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| FR2493474A1 (fr) | Procede de combustion pour four de traitement thermique, reduisant la formation d'oxydes d'azote | |
| FR2508058A1 (fr) | Procede de craquage catalytique fluide d'une charge de depart hydrocarbonee | |
| BE548283A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE1017956A3 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de desalkylation a la vapeur dans une unite de craquage catalytique d'hydrocarbures. | |
| BE832738A (fr) | Procede pour amorcer une oxydation substantiellement complete de co en co2 dans une zonde de regeneration de catalyseur epuise | |
| BE781613A (fr) | Procede et dispositif de fabrication de gaz reducteurs chauds. | |
| BE331467A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE538174A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |