BE393598A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE393598A BE393598A BE393598DA BE393598A BE 393598 A BE393598 A BE 393598A BE 393598D A BE393598D A BE 393598DA BE 393598 A BE393598 A BE 393598A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- phenols
- oils
- hydrocarbons
- oil
- bases
- Prior art date
Links
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 89
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001066 destructive Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 24
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 11
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002641 tar oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001896 cresols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 sodium stearate Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium stearate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O RYYKJJJTJZKILX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZFMSHWYDZIRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid;pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1.OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AZFMSHWYDZIRNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010690 paraffinic oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004707 phenolate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZNCXUFVDFVBRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-L pyridine;sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC=NC=C1 ZNCXUFVDFVBRDO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003739 xylenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C37/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C37/005—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by obtaining phenols from products, waste products or side-products of processes, not directed to the production of phenols, by conversion or working-up
- C07C37/006—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring by obtaining phenols from products, waste products or side-products of processes, not directed to the production of phenols, by conversion or working-up from the petroleum industry
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE393598A true BE393598A (de) |
Family
ID=61002
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE393598D BE393598A (de) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE393598A (de) |
-
0
- BE BE393598D patent/BE393598A/fr unknown
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