BE383933A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE383933A BE383933A BE383933DA BE383933A BE 383933 A BE383933 A BE 383933A BE 383933D A BE383933D A BE 383933DA BE 383933 A BE383933 A BE 383933A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- boiling point
- mixture
- hydrocarbons
- oxygen
- products
- Prior art date
Links
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 terpene hydrocarbon Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001737 promoting Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid ethyl ester Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acetate Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylene Chemical compound C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-O azanium;hydron;hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].O VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon bisulphide Chemical compound S=C=S QGJOPFRUJISHPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002298 terpene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
- C10L1/1208—Inorganic compounds elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/23—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites
- C10L1/231—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one nitrogen-to-oxygen bond, e.g. nitro-compounds, nitrates, nitrites nitro compounds; nitrates; nitrites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
"Procédé de fabrication de produits pour l'alimentation des moteurs à combustion interne. "
Le procédé constituant l'objet de l'invention se ca- ractérise essentiellement par le fait qu'on ajoute aux produite ou mélanges de produits servant à l'alimentation des moteurs (hydrocarbures) au moins un support d'oxygène, qui peut être enrichi en oxygène ou en ozone, avant ou après l'addition au combustible ou mélange de combustibles.
Les produits de toutes sortes pour l'alimentation des moteurs, traités par le présent procédé, brûlent intégralement et sont utilisés complètement, ce qui a aussi pour effet de réduire la quantité de gaz d'échappement nuisibles. En particulier, les hydrocarbures à point d'ébullition élevé sort; également rendus, par ce procède, utilisables d'une façon plus générale et plus économique pour l'alimentation des moteurs.
Pour préparer ou traiter des produits pour l'alimenta*. tion des moteurs, on opère par exemple de la façon suivante:
<Desc/Clms Page number 2>
On introduit, dans un vase à pression hermétiquement clos et contenant un agitateur, 80 ',' d'un hydrocarbure lourd à utiliser tel que pétrole, huile solaire, gas-oil, etc. on ajoute 5 % d'un hydrocarbure à bas point d'ébullition, et pour obtenir une courbe de combustion s'élevant régulièrement 15 % d'un combustible dont la zône d'ébullition commence en- viron à la fin de l'ébullition de l'hydrocarbure à bas point d'ébullition et se termine au début de l'ébullition de l'hy- drocarbure à point d'ebullition oblevé.
On ajoute alors à ce mélange une matière propre à servir de support d'oxygène, par exemple des hydrocarbures nitrés par un traitement au moyen d'acide azotique et d'acide sulfurique, tels que ben- zène, toluène, ou mieux encore un hydrocarbure du groupe terpénique (essence de térébenthine) ou encore un mélange de ces produits à raison d'environ 1 % du mélange total.
On met le tout sous pression en remuant constamment et on introduit alors de l'oxygène ou de l'ozone. Le traitement l'autoclave est pousse par exemple, jusqu'à 2 2 atm., puis on maintient l'agitateur en mouvement jus qu'à ce que le. pression soit de nouveau normale dans l'autoclave. Le tout est ensuite laissé au repos pendant une heure environ, puis on élimine le dépôtqui s'est forint
Toutefois, on peut aussi traiter prélablement le sup- port d'oxygène séparément par l'ozone, puis l'ajouter à l'ensemble du mélange et, le cas échéant, continuer le trai- tèment encore une fois de la façon décrite plus haut.
Il convient aussi d'introduire des matières d'allumage particulières en ajoutant de l'éther, du benzène mononitré, de l'acétate de mèthyle, de l'acétate d'éthyle, du sulfure de carbone, de l'acétone, etc.. ou des mélanges de ces sub-
<Desc/Clms Page number 3>
stances. L'acétone, par exemple, est aussi capable d'absor- ber du gaz acétylène qui augmente considérablement la capa- cité d'allumage au moment de la combustion dans le moteur.
Comme supports d'oxygène, on utilise, là également, les pro- duits déjà décrits.
Si l'on veut utiliser également de lalcool, il est utile d'abord le traiter prélablement de façon qu'il ne se sépare pas de nouveau. Ce traitement préalable consiste par exemple à mélanger l'alcool, qui n'a pas besoin d'être de l'alcool absolu, avec'5 % environ de benzène, de toluène, ou de xylène, à ajouter environ 1 % d'acide oléique à ce mé- lange, puis à ajouter encore environ 1 % d'hydrate d'ammonium.
Résumé :
L'invention a pour objet un procédé de préparation de produits pour l'alimentation des moteurs à combustion interne, ledit procédé étant caractérisé par le fait qu'on ajoute aux produits ou mélanges de produits (hydrocarbures) pour l'alimentation, au moins un support d'oxygène enrichi en oxygène ou en ozone avant ou après l'addition au com- bustible ou mélange de combustibles.
**ATTENTION** fin du champ DESC peut contenir debut de CLMS **.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
"Manufacturing process of products for powering internal combustion engines."
The process constituting the object of the invention is characterized essentially by the fact that one adds to the products or mixtures of products used to feed the engines (hydrocarbons) at least one oxygen support, which can be enriched. in oxygen or ozone, before or after addition to the fuel or mixture of fuels.
Products of all kinds for powering engines treated by the present process burn completely and are used completely, which also has the effect of reducing the amount of harmful exhaust gases. In particular, high boiling point hydrocarbons come out; also made, by this process, usable in a more general and more economical way for supplying motors.
To prepare or treat products for food *. tion of the motors, for example one operates as follows:
<Desc / Clms Page number 2>
Into a hermetically sealed pressure vessel containing an agitator, 80 ',' of a heavy hydrocarbon to be used such as petroleum, solar oil, gas oil, etc. are introduced. 5% of a low-boiling point hydrocarbon is added, and to obtain a regularly rising combustion curve 15% of a fuel whose boiling zone begins at about the end of the boiling point of low boiling point hydrocarbon and ends at the onset of boiling of the high boiling point hydrocarbon.
Then added to this mixture a material suitable for serving as an oxygen support, for example nitrated hydrocarbons by treatment with nitrogenous acid and sulfuric acid, such as benzene, toluene, or better still a hydrocarbon. of the terpene group (essence of turpentine) or a mixture of these products at a rate of approximately 1% of the total mixture.
The whole thing is put under pressure with constant stirring and then oxygen or ozone is introduced. The autoclave treatment is pushed, for example, up to 22 atm., Then the stirrer is kept in motion until the. pressure is back to normal in the autoclave. The whole is then left to stand for about an hour, then the deposit which has formed is removed.
However, it is also possible to pre-treat the oxygen support separately with ozone, then add it to the whole mixture and, if necessary, continue the treatment once again in the manner described above. .
Special ignition materials should also be introduced by adding ether, mononitrated benzene, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, carbon disulphide, acetone, etc. . or mixtures of these sub-
<Desc / Clms Page number 3>
stanzas. Acetone, for example, is also able to absorb acetylene gas which considerably increases the ignition capacity at the time of combustion in the engine.
As oxygen carriers, the products already described are used here too.
If alcohol is to be used as well, it is useful to pre-treat it first so that it does not separate again. This pretreatment consists for example of mixing the alcohol, which does not need to be absolute alcohol, with about 5% of benzene, toluene, or xylene, adding about 1% of acid oleic to this mixture and then adding a further about 1% ammonium hydrate.
Summary :
The subject of the invention is a process for preparing products for feeding internal combustion engines, said process being characterized in that the products or mixtures of products (hydrocarbons) for feeding at least one oxygen carrier enriched with oxygen or ozone before or after addition to the fuel or mixture of fuels.
** ATTENTION ** end of DESC field can contain start of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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BE383933A true BE383933A (en) |
Family
ID=53041
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE383933D BE383933A (en) |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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BE (1) | BE383933A (en) |
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0
- BE BE383933D patent/BE383933A/fr unknown
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