BE345464A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE345464A BE345464A BE345464DA BE345464A BE 345464 A BE345464 A BE 345464A BE 345464D A BE345464D A BE 345464DA BE 345464 A BE345464 A BE 345464A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- furnace
- compartment
- specified under
- melting furnace
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 7
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012768 molten material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010022000 influenza Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010979 ruby Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001750 ruby Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001331845 Equus asinus x caballus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052770 Uranium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000287 alkaline earth metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkalis Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001610 cryolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004031 devitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052851 sillimanite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N uranium(0) Chemical compound [U] JFALSRSLKYAFGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004017 vitrification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE345464A true BE345464A (OSRAM) |
Family
ID=21492
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE345464D BE345464A (OSRAM) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE345464A (OSRAM) |
-
0
- BE BE345464D patent/BE345464A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2874706C (fr) | Installation et procede de fusion de verre | |
| AU754969B2 (en) | Melting/retaining furnace for aluminum ingot | |
| EP0966406B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de fusion et d'affinage de matieres vitrifiables | |
| EP0970021B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de fusion et d'affinage de matieres vitrifiables | |
| EP0650934B2 (fr) | Dispositif pour la fusion du verre | |
| EP1527023B1 (fr) | Procede et four a cuves en serie pour la fusion du verre | |
| EP0127513A1 (fr) | Procédé et installation d'élaboration de verre | |
| EP1773725A2 (fr) | Procede et four a cuves en serie pour la preparation de frittes de verre | |
| EP3166893B1 (fr) | Dispositif de fusion du verre comprenant un four, un canal et un barrage | |
| EP2443407B1 (fr) | Procede de regulation d'un four de cuisson d'anodes et four adapte a sa mise en oeuvre | |
| EP2285935B1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de carbonisation | |
| CA2861615C (fr) | Procede de fibrage de matieres vitrifiables | |
| EP0137881B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif de fusion de matières minérales, notamment vitrifiables | |
| BE345464A (OSRAM) | ||
| WO2024062028A1 (fr) | Four hydride de fabrication de verre presentant une flexibilite energetique et procede de fabrication de verre | |
| EP2462066A1 (fr) | Four de fusion de matières premières vitrifiables avec zone de préchauffage optimisée | |
| EP0495723B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif d'obtention de fibres minérales | |
| EP0627388B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la vitrification de résidus | |
| FR2604777A1 (fr) | Procede pour controler les configurations de circulation des gaz de combustion dans une enceinte de chauffage | |
| FR2559887A1 (fr) | Dispositif perfectionne d'alimentation d'un four de fusion | |
| FR2756820A1 (fr) | Procede de commande de l'accumulation de sulfate de sodium sur la garniture d'empilage d'un regenerateur | |
| FR2530611A1 (fr) | Procede et dispositif de fusion de matieres minerales, notamment vitrifiables | |
| EP4183753A1 (fr) | Four hydride de fabrication de verre à fusion électrique pour alimenter une unité de flottage | |
| US1535061A (en) | Process of making plate glass | |
| FR2773555A1 (fr) | Procede de fusion et d'affinage de matieres vitrifiables |