BE1014434A3 - Design and method of making cutting tool for removing coatings on the mineral substrates. - Google Patents

Design and method of making cutting tool for removing coatings on the mineral substrates. Download PDF

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Publication number
BE1014434A3
BE1014434A3 BE2001/0675A BE200100675A BE1014434A3 BE 1014434 A3 BE1014434 A3 BE 1014434A3 BE 2001/0675 A BE2001/0675 A BE 2001/0675A BE 200100675 A BE200100675 A BE 200100675A BE 1014434 A3 BE1014434 A3 BE 1014434A3
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
segments
num
grinding wheel
cutting
order
Prior art date
Application number
BE2001/0675A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Chevalier
Francois Boland
Original Assignee
Carbodiam
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carbodiam filed Critical Carbodiam
Priority to BE2001/0675A priority Critical patent/BE1014434A3/en
Priority to EP02102442A priority patent/EP1304190B1/en
Priority to DE60206584T priority patent/DE60206584T2/en
Priority to AT02102442T priority patent/ATE306365T1/en
Priority to DK02102442T priority patent/DK1304190T3/en
Priority to ES02102442T priority patent/ES2249540T3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE1014434A3 publication Critical patent/BE1014434A3/en

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D7/06Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with inserted abrasive blocks, e.g. segmental
    • B24D7/066Grinding blocks; their mountings or supports
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B55/00Safety devices for grinding or polishing machines; Accessories fitted to grinding or polishing machines for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition
    • B24B55/06Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines
    • B24B55/10Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided
    • B24B55/102Dust extraction equipment on grinding or polishing machines specially designed for portable grinding machines, e.g. hand-guided with rotating tools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24DTOOLS FOR GRINDING, BUFFING OR SHARPENING
    • B24D7/00Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor
    • B24D7/10Bonded abrasive wheels, or wheels with inserted abrasive blocks, designed for acting otherwise than only by their periphery, e.g. by the front face; Bushings or mountings therefor with cooling provisions

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Polishing Bodies And Polishing Tools (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)

Abstract

The tool consists of a plate (10) with holes (11) and a series of angled cutting segments, each with a long (1) and a short (2) side and made from two layers (3, 4) of metal containing fine and coarser abrasive particles respectively. The forward-facing side of each segment is inclined at an acute angle (5) to the surface of the plate (10), and the segments are fitted in at least two different positions - one with their points parallel to the periphery of the plate, and the other with their short sides parallel to its edge.

Description

       

   <Desc/Clms Page number 1> 
 



   METHODE DE CONCEPTION ET DE FABRICATION D'OUTIL DE COUPE 
DESTINE A L'ENLEVEMENT DE REVETEMENTS SUR SUBSTRATS 
MINERAUX La présente invention est relative à une méthode de fabrication d'outils de coupe destinés à l'enlèvement de revêtements déposés sur des substrats minéraux. 



  On rencontre dans le domaine de la construction ou rénovation de bâtiment le problème de l'enlèvement de revêtements peints, projetés ou floqués sur du béton, du ciment ou des appareils de briques ou parpaings Ces revêtements sont des peintures bitumineuses à base d'acryl, de latex ou 
 EMI1.1 
 d'éppy; ,¯des ¯colles B9 :.cj3rr!ge ,ou .ffiQqye,tte,! d ,\pltre:, ,9l;1 IcrI2.ï,.J?res projections d,prodmts igfqae,. - -,, -&num;&num; ,n :.:...; Les techniques d'enlèvement classiques sont lentes et peu productives (travail manuel avec spatule, bunn) ou polluantes (utilisation de lessives chimiques) ou encore dommageables pour le substrat ( sablage .qui dégrade   l'état   de surface du support du revêtement). ;, -r , . 



  On connaît des outils adaptables sur des machines électriques constitués de fraises, rotatives disposés sur   la,   face d'un 'plateau entraîné en 'rotation' par, la, machine. Les surfaces actives de ces fraises sont affûtées et  réalisées le plus souvent en carbure de tungstène., On constate, cependant que l'abrasivité de ,la plupart des, substrats minéraux émousse rapidement le taillant de ces fraises 
 EMI1.2 
 On,,connaît par EP 086 879:A2 et US 3 745 719 des meules boisseau, en forme de plateau pu de cuvette,, garnies,de, segments diamantés, qui,   en   contact avec up support minéral, conserveront le pouvoir de coupe jusqu'à la fin de vie, en révélant 
 EMI1.3 
 en courS&verbar;d&verbar;usure des couches successives de diamant. lr. :,1.:

   ;, i, t Ces' outils sont, 'en fait destinés au meulage des substrats minéraux, les épaisseurs enlevée;.paç, meulage, sgnt, de f ojd,r,du ,111,(lIimètr.e et la RrC?trêl9n R. grair9, .,q. l'(3irdr:d,' & :ÇlVÇlQues.çJix,iprr&verbar;e,s s tst adaptée Pou; rpGes,sus f q lqlAp.e;t fP'iHge: !Jo, e,spé;}e.l!ffip'afi\ P'QU.C.évtf:{u.?tioJ1 d,e,!GQPêqUx. 1" ,'1 --&num; 0,'," ,&num;¯,.-' Pour des 'revêtements épais de pIUSÎÈ3ürs' millimètrés; parfois' cQnstltués;âé'riiatlè-re présentant des caractéristqiues plastiques et se ramollissant au contact d'un outil 
 EMI1.4 
 .. \ Il 11 J . \ \ 1 '."' 1 . . \ J: ..¯ , .1 , , - .I ') I..J "' ... 0 r, j l 'l 1 ... t' - .J,... 1 4;s .:t "' W " ., j 4 .. \ 101 1 f-- 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 2> 

 échauffé par le processus de meulage, cette conception ne convient pas :

   les segments diamantés ne permettent qu'un'faible taux d'enlèvement de matière et   celui   ci s'effondre rapidement dès que la matière ramollie vient colmater les surfaces actives des segments. 



  On connaît par la demande déposée au Deutsches Patent und Markenamt le 13 08 01 sous le numéro 101 39 762 3 une combinaison de la géométrie d'une fraise, capable d'un fort taux d'enlèvement de matière et de segments diamantés peu sensibles à l'usure en contact avec le substrat minéral. 



  La fraise est composée de 16 segments constitués d'une couche dure et mince à forte concentration de diamant inclinée par rapport à la surface de la monture de 
 EMI2.1 
 manière aménager une coupe PO$.ltjye, dans la matière ;à. enlever- et. (ff1J 9ucQ de soutien, a.t'.arnère (par rapport.u sens,de ta coupe) plus. épaisse et,; a pi.us faibte. cOf,\Ç.en.ratiqn < qEtdjar]1nt\ -,J.' ,,' "'I " 1: '" ..&num;. ,-&num; \ ,', ':r.:,,:

   Ce'segment > é'lise'aîrssJla fonction d'enlèvement du revêtement, vu la capacité de l'a-êt -d,pou, ,p de l,a, pleri et .,..ip n;\anltVet?t.abl" VI J.In anjQ1 :9/f),Ut < ;1 affûtage. de,il'ar,te ;dure en contact avec t le substrat, rxiinéja.1, tet..&verbar;ai.fQr ,çj:ion de pQ & aQt(h-L 9.stat ,el1 adaptant judicieusement, le çaractérisique ,de I 1y91!n,, de squtieji à un.emptoi.de mçlage Une   disposition     géométrique     adaptée   des   segments   et de trous d'évacuation de copeaux prévus dans   le,   support de   l'outil     améliore   les, performances de celui ci,   monte, sur une   machine   rotative   de meulage raccordée à un aspirateur. 
 EMI2.2 
 



  Oette -' indisposition - géométrique 1,déterminée 0' 'expénmentaleml3nt fJ'..C\ssure mécaniquement. un < travail de pelage du revêtement en passes parallèles alors que l'o.n ij ,q!.1. par, upe. simple,,expérience dépravait manue], aep, ure spatule, II y ,a mérgt à,çrpist.les passas, en outre, (si elle est adaptée au tr.éjlv\!(efU?:,I.912Jg,\,p pjeine, .matière ,,d,an le .o l ,yuE11 de, trayait n,. ,p.(i:"!I.ntl ,c:sh.fl9.ir1 (I progressant avec j'putil, d'une zone déj débarrassée de ora,r,evêtrnerat yerscelui ci, seuls les coins extérieurs des segments de pénphérie participent au processus 
 EMI2.3 
 de pelage. 



  L'usure, y est; concentrée, et, rapidement ta fonction essentielle de pelage n'est plus assurée....,,'.' , < ,'¯,..,&num; . 



  . < &num; '' IDsiU'i'i r-' ii- i"'*.1 j1 c -, ! i't,1 . -r\'i' , &num; <  - .&num;&num;.! < i.d1*"1!.; 'H ov.iiti 1 ':,')(!'&num;,', I , :  - ! i ,',,-) M -./ ,'i [ (i ,.,&num;-; ,it. 1,1" vT > ll'ji > 'i 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 3> 

 La fabrication industrielle de ces outils est malaisée car le positionnement précis de petits segments en vue de leur association au corps de meule par brasage ou fusion laser se prête mal à des automatisations du procédé Enfin, les impositions de sécurité requises par EN 13236 µ 5.5 7 et µ 6. 5.1 sont difficile à satisfaire vu la petitesse de la surface de contact entre le segment et le corps de meule. 



  Le but de la présente invention est de remédier aux défauts cités sens de la coupe en passes parallèles usure concentrée en 1 point du segment 
 EMI3.1 
 ,,mqpd,fbi,c9f\rti$naLi ¯l,,.t4., .f.,.-r..:..,j,,. 



  -!ii; sécurité moyenne ' - ' > &num;' ;&num; '- .'&num;- ,0,1, , -,1'1' > Lés caractéristiques et avantages de   l'invention   ressortiront de la description ci- après, référence étant faite aux dessins annexés dans lesquels : 
La fig.   1 est   une vue perspective d'un segment en forme de soc de charrue avec deux flancs respectivement long (1) et court (2), constitué de deux couches (3) et   (4) ,   la face (3) étant inclinée d'un angle (5) par rapport au plan de base du segment (6). 



   La fig. 2 est une vue en plan du segment , montrant la position des deux flancs (1) et (2) par rapport à l'axe central (7) du segment. 



   La fig. 3 est une coupe de ce segment, passant par l'axe central (7) où l'on retrouve les 2 couches (3) et (4), la face avant de la couche (3), étant inclinée de l'angle (16) par* rapport au plan de base (6). (Cet angle correspondra la projection' orthogonale de l'angle, d'inclinaison (5) sur un plan vertical passant par l'axe de symétrie (7)) 
La fig. 4 est une vue en perspective d'une meule composée d'un corps (10), généralement métallique' et percé'de trous (11), garni de ces segments disposé selon deux. arrangements . quatre segments (8) avec l'axe du profil tangent au cercle passant par la pointe du profil ( désignés   .segments, de   travail) et quatre segments, (9) dont le.,flanc court est tangent au cercle extérieur correspondant à la périphérie de l'outil ( désignes segment 
 EMI3.2 
 1 z ' - 1 1 , l ' .f.

   1 ' ! < i (' j ,, 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 4> 

 d'amorçage) 
Le sens de rotation est repéré par la flèche (17) 
La fig. 5 est une coupe de l'outil selon un axe passant par deux segments (8) 
La fig 6 est une coupe de l'outil selon un axe passant par deux segments (9) 
La fig 7 est une vue schématique, en plan, de 2 segments successifs, de type (8) et (9) montrant l'inclinaison des arêtes de coupe par rapport à un cercle concentrique au diamètre extérieur de la meule, c'est-à-dire en fait par rapport au vecteur vitesse de rotation, ces angles, désignés (12) et (13) pour un segment placé selon l'arrangement (8) et (14) et (15) pour un segment placé selon l'arrangement (9).

   On a, pour la compréhension du dessin fait figurer des valeurs numénques indicatives La meule et ses segments figurés de fig. 1 à fig 6 sert à enlever des revêtements 
 EMI4.1 
 sur support minéral (non représentée) ' ' ' ' > &num; ' -'&num;" '7', *'' < ''* '1 Elle est constituée d'un corps' généralement métrique pourvu de   trous* permettant,   au cours de travail   l'évacuation   des, copeaux via un   aspirateur rion.   représenté ci 
 EMI4.2 
 Les segments sont constitués de deux couchés;

   l'une -dure et fine' (3)' généralement' constituée d'un liant métallique enserrant des grains de diamant fins, de tordre de 0 2 mm- de diamètre circonscrit en forte concentration, de l'ordre de C60 en concentration FEPA l'autre (4)   (généralement   constituée d'un   'liant .métallique   enserrant des grains de diamant plus gros ( voire d'abrasif conventionnel), désordre' de 0 6 mm de diamètre circonscrit en plus faible concentration, de l'ordre de C40 en concentration FEPA. 



  Les arêtes de coupe du segment présentent une inclinaison (angle (5) ) de manière 
 EMI4.3 
 9 assurer upe coupe positjye. intéressante, en SE}ry!Ge ,car, 11 fpjce.Je. segments pénétrer dans la f]1atirEf et à engager ; l'arête, sous, le revêtement. "Í r,-.ir Les 2 branches, mégal , ( ) , et,, (?) du, segment- , et ,leur p,lacemnt;,SeQn,-2 arrf1gerrn\s ,fori;rgun3n-travail,. en ,plorge Ç1nS 'J1104êl11n.fq'a\{a.n,,'R ]% rpachine, une 'fT1fi,me zone de,reyêtement est, attaquée; selon. 2, arènes,de couper différentes, ce qu) réali5e, un travail en passes, croisées, et, fevorise IC\Jng\TIOOÇltiR!1. du copeau,; &num;e phénpméne j3?t,xplté si -le tra.vall! se réalise, en. aIÇl(1t (:

   nwgli1   usuel     de\   travail),   en   progressant   d'une-   zone débarrassée, de son revêtement   '.vers,   
 EMI4.4 
 1 f . L-I 

 <Desc/Clms Page number 5> 

 une zone garnie car par rapport à un point fixe, c'est un total de 4 arêtes d'inclinaison que l'on verra défiler. 



  L'arrangement des segments selon le mode (9) a l'avantage complémentaire dans le cas de mode de travail en avalant de réaliser vu l'inclinaison (angle (5)) du segment vers l'extérieur de ménager une coupe positive intéressante dans le sens de l'arête de travail qui force le segment à pénétrer dans la matière et à engager l'arête sous le revêtement. 



  L'engagement dans la matière se réalise le long de l'arête courte (2) d'un segment placé selon l'arrangement (9) et n'est pas concentré en un point. 



  La forme monobloc du segment, qui ménage plusieurs arêtes de coupe est plus 
 EMI5.1 
 ro't)'uste)'intnnsé1LJemènt 'que la 'combinaison" de petits segments'acéssëlorPd'es orientations' variées; elle conduit' à l'emploi d'un nombre plus réduit de segments tQl!t f119suaflta). m.9!P,S, les. mêmes ,fo,n,ctiQns." , ; ;,,' ,i t ", ,: .'" npl-:::Id tdr: ,j'Ii. 



  Cet élér-dent'estIpILii, aisé' à' manipuler pouHautomatiser les processus de fabrieatioh- et, vu 'sa plus grande surface dé Contact1 avec le support de rrieule 1f1-0) améliore les qualitês''derési5tancemécànique requises par,la'nbrmé EN 13236.' i 7 7; &num;&num; * w'iq-ji 
 EMI5.2 
 'II' 1- ,t11 ' .::;,/,:1, l'''' ., )j,-'li1:,\ lez" ' , < l ' &num; < I ' &num; ; 'in ' '' ,t , JI. J 1.1 .,,,l,, t)I 'I{ 1 Iii t o lit , a ,t)f-, ¯ jt , y , 1 t-, 1 l,' ... ; ,a , "'J ..; .1 \ 1.. 1 t , .111 i lî > ..)'";'1)1 , f r ' t:: ,"" r' ( i. &num; i ' -J > &num; &num; < ni J... J '-t c&num; tri > ,ol il < &num; ; t, ...).I " ,,. 1 i,..y' I"J.{' 1'\1 J; 1" l' > f' ! < î1 ;1'1 ''''-"''-."'? < \! < '.()f' '.!'-,' ::::,,'( \\j 1-;\ 'J11w ,,' ::\.djl )Ir "d' t'f ;',.H,li :' i:.r¯,



   <Desc / Clms Page number 1>
 



   METHOD OF DESIGN AND MANUFACTURE OF CUTTING TOOL
FOR THE REMOVAL OF COATINGS ON SUBSTRATES
MINERALS The present invention relates to a method of manufacturing cutting tools intended for the removal of coatings deposited on mineral substrates.



  In the field of building construction or renovation, we encounter the problem of removing painted, sprayed or flocked coatings on concrete, cement or bricks or concrete blocks. These coatings are bituminous paints based on acryl, latex or
 EMI1.1
 of Eppy; , ¯des ¯colles B9: .cj3rr! Ge, or .ffiQqye, tte ,! d, \ pltre :,, 9l; 1 IcrI2.ï, .J? res projections d, prodmts igfqae ,. - - ,, - &num; &num; ,not :.:...; Conventional removal techniques are slow and not very productive (manual work with spatula, bunn) or polluting (use of chemical detergents) or even damaging to the substrate (sanding. Which degrades the surface state of the coating support). ;, -r,.



  Tools are known which can be adapted to electric machines made up of rotary milling cutters arranged on the face of a 'plate driven in' rotation 'by the machine. The active surfaces of these strawberries are sharpened and most often made of tungsten carbide., We note, however, that the abrasiveness of most mineral substrates quickly dulls the cutting edge of these strawberries
 EMI1.2
 It is known from EP 086 879: A2 and US 3,745,719 cup wheels, in the form of a tray or bowl, lined with diamond segments which, in contact with a mineral support, will retain the cutting power up to '' at the end of life, revealing
 EMI1.3
 in progress &verbar; wear of successive layers of diamond. lr. :, 1 .:

   ;, i, t These 'tools are,' in fact intended for the grinding of mineral substrates, the thicknesses removed; .paç, grinding, sgnt, of f ojd, r, du, 111, (lIimeter.e and RrC? trêl9n R. grair9,., Q. L '(3irdr: d,' &: ÇlVÇlQues.çJix, iprr &verbar; e, ss tst adapted Pou; rpGes, sus fq lqlAp.e; t fP'iHge:! Jo, e, spé ;} el! ffip'afi \ P'QU.C. évtf: {u.?tioJ1 d, e,! GQPêqUx. 1 ", '1 - &num; 0,',", &num; ¯, .- ' For 'thick coatings of more millimeters'; sometimes' cQnstltues; âé'riiatlè-re having plastic characteristics and softening on contact with a tool
 EMI1.4
 .. \ Il 11 J. \ \ 1 '. "' 1.. \ J: ..¯, .1,, - .I ') I..J"' ... 0 r, jl 'l 1 ... t' - .J , ... 1 4; s .: t "'W"., J 4 .. \ 101 1 f--

 <Desc / Clms Page number 2>

 heated by the grinding process, this design is not suitable:

   the diamond segments allow only a low material removal rate and this collapses quickly as soon as the softened material clogs the active surfaces of the segments.



  We know from the application filed with the Deutsches Patent und Markenamt on 13 08 01 under the number 101 39 762 3 a combination of the geometry of a milling cutter, capable of a high rate of material removal and of diamond segments not very sensitive to wear in contact with the mineral substrate.



  The cutter is made up of 16 segments made up of a hard and thin layer with a high concentration of diamond inclined with respect to the surface of the mount.
 EMI2.1
 way to arrange a PO $ .ltjye cut, in the material; to. remove- and. (ff1J 9ucQ of support, a.t'.arnère (compared to the sense, of your cut) thicker and ,; a pi.us weak. cOf, \ Ç.en.ratiqn <qEtdjar] 1nt \ -, J. ',,' "'I" 1:' ".. &num;., - &num; \, ',': r.: ,,:

   Ce'segment> é'lise'aîrssJla function of removal of the coating, given the capacity of a-et -d, pou,, p de l, a, pleri et., .. ip n; \ anltVet? T .abl "VI J.In anjQ1: 9 / f), Ut <; 1 sharpening. de, il'ar, te; dur in contact with t the substrate, rxiinéja.1, tet .. &verbar; ai.fQr, çj : ion of pQ & aQt (hL 9.stat, el1 suitably adapting, the characteristic, from I 1y91! n ,, from squtieji to un.emptoi.de mçlage An adapted geometric arrangement of the segments and of evacuation of chips intended in the, support of the tool improves the performances of the latter, mounted on a rotary grinding machine connected to a vacuum cleaner.
 EMI2.2
 



  Oette - 'indisposition - geometric 1, determined 0' 'expénmentaleml3nt fJ' .. C \ ssure mechanically. a work of peeling the coating in parallel passes while the o.n ij, q! .1. by, upe. simple ,, manual experience], aep, ure spatula, There is merit to, çrpist.les passas, moreover, (if it is adapted to tr.éjlv \! (efU?:, I.912Jg, \, p pjeine, .matière ,, d, an le .ol, yuE11 de, milked n ,., p. (i: "! I.ntl, c: sh.fl9.ir1 (I progressing with j'putil, d ' an area already cleared of ora, r, evêtrnerat yerscelui ci, only the outer corners of the periphery segments participate in the process
 EMI2.3
 of peeling.



  The wear is there; concentrated, and quickly your essential peeling function is no longer assured .... ,, '.' , <, '¯, .., &num; .



  . <&num; '' IDsiU'i'i r- 'ii- i "' *. 1 j1 c -,! I't, 1. -R \ 'i', &num; <-. &Num; &num;.! <I. d1 * "1!. 'H ov.iiti 1':, ') (!' &Num;, ', I,: -! I,' ,, -) M -. /, 'I [(i,., &Num;-;, it . 1.1 "vT> ll'ji> 'i

 <Desc / Clms Page number 3>

 The industrial manufacture of these tools is difficult because the precise positioning of small segments with a view to their association with the body of the grinding wheel by brazing or laser fusion does not lend themselves to process automation Finally, the safety requirements required by EN 13236 µ 5.5 7 and µ 6. 5.1 are difficult to satisfy given the small size of the contact surface between the segment and the wheel body.



  The object of the present invention is to remedy the defects mentioned in the direction of cutting in parallel passes wear concentrated at 1 point in the segment.
 EMI3.1
 ,, mqpd, fbi, c9f \ rti $ naLi ¯l ,,. t4., .f., .- r ..: .., j ,,.



  ! - ii; medium security '-'> &num;'; &Num; '-.' &num; -, 0,1,, -, 1'1 '> The characteristics and advantages of the invention will emerge from the description below, reference being made to the appended drawings in which:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a ploughshare shaped segment with two respectively long (1) and short (2) flanks, consisting of two layers (3) and (4), the face (3) being inclined by an angle (5) relative to the base plane of the segment (6).



   Fig. 2 is a plan view of the segment, showing the position of the two sides (1) and (2) relative to the central axis (7) of the segment.



   Fig. 3 is a section of this segment, passing through the central axis (7) where we find the 2 layers (3) and (4), the front face of the layer (3), being inclined by the angle ( 16) relative to the base plane (6). (This angle will correspond to the orthogonal projection of the angle, of inclination (5) on a vertical plane passing through the axis of symmetry (7))
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of a grinding wheel composed of a body (10), generally metallic and pierced with holes (11), furnished with these segments arranged in two. arrangements. four segments (8) with the axis of the profile tangent to the circle passing through the tip of the profile (designated .segments, working) and four segments, (9) whose., short flank is tangent to the outer circle corresponding to the periphery of the tool (segment designations
 EMI3.2
 1 z '- 1 1, the .f.

   1 '! <i ('j ,,

 <Desc / Clms Page number 4>

 seed)
The direction of rotation is marked by the arrow (17)
Fig. 5 is a section of the tool along an axis passing through two segments (8)
Fig 6 is a section of the tool along an axis passing through two segments (9)
FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of 2 successive segments, of type (8) and (9) showing the inclination of the cutting edges relative to a circle concentric with the outside diameter of the grinding wheel, that is that is to say in fact with respect to the speed of rotation vector, these angles, designated (12) and (13) for a segment placed according to the arrangement (8) and (14) and (15) for a segment placed according to the arrangement (9).

   For the understanding of the drawing, indicative numerical values have been included. The millstone and its figured segments of FIG. 1 in fig 6 used to remove coatings
 EMI4.1
 on mineral support (not shown) '' ''> &num; '-' &num; "'7', * '' <'' * '1 It consists of a body' generally metric provided with holes * allowing, during work the evacuation of, chips by a vacuum rion. shown here
 EMI4.2
 The segments consist of two layers;

   one - hard and fine '(3)' generally 'consisting of a metallic binder enclosing fine diamond grains, twisting 0 2 mm- circumscribed diameter in high concentration, of the order of C60 in FEPA concentration the other (4) (generally consisting of a 'metallic binder enclosing larger diamond grains (even conventional abrasive), disorder' of 0 6 mm in diameter circumscribed in lower concentration, of the order of C40 in FEPA concentration.



  The cutting edges of the segment have an inclination (angle (5)) so
 EMI4.3
 9 ensure upe positjye cut. interesting, in SE} ry! Ge, because, 11 fpjce.Je. segments penetrate into the f] 1atirEf and to engage; the ridge under the covering. "Í r, -. Ir The 2 branches, megal, (), and ,, (?) Of the segment-, and, their p, lacemnt;, SeQn, -2 arrf1gerrn \ s, fori; rgun3n-labor ,. en, plorge Ç1nS 'J1104êl11n.fq'a \ {an ,,' R]% rpachine, a 'fT1fi, me zone de, retycement est, attackée; according to. 2, arenas, to cut different, what realizes, a work in passes, crossed, and, favors IC \ Jng \ TIOOÇltiR! 1. of the chip ,; &num; e phenpmene j3? t, xplté if -the tra.vall! is realized, in. aIÇl (1t (:

   nwgli1 usual \ work), progressing from a cleared area, its coating '.
 EMI4.4
 1 f. L-I

 <Desc / Clms Page number 5>

 a furnished zone because compared to a fixed point, it is a total of 4 edges of inclination which one will see scrolling.



  The arrangement of the segments according to the mode (9) has the additional advantage in the case of working mode by swallowing to realize, given the inclination (angle (5)) of the segment towards the outside, to provide an interesting positive cut in the direction of the working edge which forces the segment to penetrate the material and to engage the edge under the coating.



  The engagement in the material is carried out along the short edge (2) of a segment placed according to the arrangement (9) and is not concentrated at one point.



  The monobloc shape of the segment, which spares several cutting edges is more
 EMI5.1
 ro't) 'uste)' intnnsé1LJemènt 'that the' combination 'of small segments'acésëlorPd'es varied' orientations; it leads' to the use of a reduced number of segments tQl! t f119suaflta). ! P, S, same. Fo, n, ctiQns. " ,; ; ,, ', i t ",,:.'" npl - ::: Id tdr:, j'Ii.



  This element is IpILii, easy 'to manipulate for automating the manufacturing process and, given its larger contact surface with the support of the rail 1f1-0) improves the qualities of mechanical quality required by the industry. 13236. ' i 7 7; &Num; &num; * w'iq-ji
 EMI5.2
 'II' 1-, t11 '. ::;, / ,: 1, l' '' '.,) J, -' li1:, \ lez "', <l' &num; <I '&num;;' in '' ', t, JI. J 1.1. ,,, l ,, t) I' I {1 Iii to lit, a, t) f-, ¯ jt, y, 1 t-, 1 l, '. ..;, a, "'J ..; .1 \ 1 .. 1 t, .111 i lî> ..) '";' 1) 1, fr 't ::," "r' (i. &Num; i '-J> &num; &num; < ni J ... J '-t c &num; tri>, ol il <&num;; t, ...). I ",,. 1 i, .. y 'I "J. {' 1 '\ 1 J; 1" l'> f '! <î1; 1'1 '' '' - "'' -." '? <\! <'. () f' '.!' -, ':::: ,,' (\\ j 1 -; \ 'J11w ,,' :: \. djl) Ir "d 't'f;', .H, li: 'i: .r¯,


    

Claims (3)

REVENDICATIONS 1. Meule de surfaçage en forme de cuvette constituée d'un corps (10) percé de trous (11) garni de segments caractérisé par sa forme de soc de charrue présentant 2 flancs inégaux (1) et (2) par rapport à la direction en rotation.  CLAIMS 1. Cup-shaped facing wheel consisting of a body (10) pierced with holes (11) furnished with segments characterized by its ploughshare shape having 2 uneven sides (1) and (2) relative to the direction in rotation. 2 Meule selon la revendication 1 caractérisé par le fait que les segments sont disposés selon 2 arrangements (8) et (9) permettant de présenter , en cours du processus de coupe , l'arête de coupe selon 4 inclinaisons différentes. 2 Grinding wheel according to claim 1 characterized in that the segments are arranged in 2 arrangements (8) and (9) allowing to present, during the cutting process, the cutting edge according to 4 different inclinations. 3. Meule selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisée par le fait que les segments présentent une face de coupe inclinée d'un angle (5) par rapport à son plan de base (6) qui permettent de ménager une coupe positive dans le sens de la EMI6.1 ,5;:,,-ttt' ,:a' ;.; coupe en rotation dans la matière à travailler 4. 3. Grinding wheel according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the segments have a cutting face inclined at an angle (5) relative to its base plane (6) which make it possible to provide a positive cut in the direction of the  EMI6.1  , 5;: ,, - ttt ',: a';.; cutting in rotation in the material to be worked 4. Meule' selon 'lés 'revendications1' 1 / 2 et '3 caractérisée par le fait "CrUe les1 segments placé selon d'arrangement (9) présentent Une face de coupe (3)inclinée d'un angle (5) par rapport à'son plan de, base (6) qui permettent de manager, une coupe, positive dans, le sens de la coupe en, avalant dans., la matière 9 travailler , 5 Meule selon la revendication 1 caractérisée par le fait que les segments sont constitués de deux couches, l'une dure et fine (3) généralement constituée dun liant métallique enserrant des grains de diamant fins, de l'ordre de 0 2 mm de diamètre circonscrit en forte concentration, de l' ordrede C60 en concentration, FPA, l'autre, (4)  Grinding wheel 'according to' the 'claims 1' 1/2 and '3 characterized by the fact "CrUe the 1 segments placed according to arrangement (9) have a cutting face (3) inclined at an angle (5) relative to' its plane of, base (6) which allow to manage, a positive cut in the direction of the cut by swallowing in., the material 9 to work, 5 Grinding wheel according to claim 1 characterized in that the segments are formed two layers, one hard and fine (3) generally made up of a metallic binder enclosing fine diamond grains, of the order of 0 2 mm in diameter circumscribed in high concentration, of the order of C60 in concentration, FPA, the other, (4) généralement constituée d'un liant métallique enserrant des grains de diamant plus gros( voire d'abrasif conventionnel), de l'ordre de 0 6 mm EMI6.2 de diamètre circonscrit en plus faible concentration, de l'ordre de C40 en n.y." ,il J'4' "i {I I , 11 - \\ ,1 , &num; - EMI6.3 concentration FEPA.  generally consisting of a metallic binder enclosing larger diamond grains (even conventional abrasive), of the order of 0 6 mm  EMI6.2  of diameter circumscribed in lower concentration, of the order of C40 in n.y. ", il J'4 '" i {I I, 11 - \\, 1, &num; -  EMI6.3  FEPA concentration. ' &num; I '\iCj , ,, t\!J '&num;' \ M ,J '1 '\ 'il, IJt , \ { .' 1 1 r.: " \ 1 &num;' .. \ 1 j ' \ 1 1 j 1 1 . I!I f 1 -ll; '&num; I '\ iCj, ,, t \! J' &num; ' \ M, J '1' \ 'il, IJt, \ {.' 1 1 r .: "\ 1 &num; ' .. \ 1 j '\ 1 1 j 1 1. I! I f 1 -ll;
BE2001/0675A 2001-10-19 2001-10-19 Design and method of making cutting tool for removing coatings on the mineral substrates. BE1014434A3 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2001/0675A BE1014434A3 (en) 2001-10-19 2001-10-19 Design and method of making cutting tool for removing coatings on the mineral substrates.
EP02102442A EP1304190B1 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-15 Cutting tool for the removal of coatings from mineral substrates
DE60206584T DE60206584T2 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-15 CUTTING TOOL FOR REMOVING COATINGS ON MINERAL SUBSTRATES
AT02102442T ATE306365T1 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-15 CUTTING TOOL FOR REMOVAL OF COATINGS FROM MINERAL SUBSTRATES
DK02102442T DK1304190T3 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-15 Cutting tool for removing coatings on mineral substrates
ES02102442T ES2249540T3 (en) 2001-10-19 2002-10-15 CUTTING TOOL FOR REMOVAL OF COATINGS ON MINERAL SUBSTRATES.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE2001/0675A BE1014434A3 (en) 2001-10-19 2001-10-19 Design and method of making cutting tool for removing coatings on the mineral substrates.

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE1014434A3 true BE1014434A3 (en) 2003-10-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE2001/0675A BE1014434A3 (en) 2001-10-19 2001-10-19 Design and method of making cutting tool for removing coatings on the mineral substrates.

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1304190B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE306365T1 (en)
BE (1) BE1014434A3 (en)
DE (1) DE60206584T2 (en)
DK (1) DK1304190T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2249540T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH696805A5 (en) * 2006-04-10 2007-12-14 Toolpower Gmbh Tool for machining surfaces of natural and artificial stone.
DE202012009282U1 (en) 2012-09-27 2014-01-22 Heger Gmbh European Diamond Tools Cup grinding wheel
EP2712704B1 (en) 2012-09-27 2015-12-30 Illinois Tool Works Inc. Cup grinding wheel
US9149913B2 (en) 2012-12-31 2015-10-06 Saint-Gobain Abrasives, Inc. Abrasive article having shaped segments
DE102013202204A1 (en) * 2013-02-11 2014-08-14 Robert Bosch Gmbh Grinding element for use in grinding disk for sharpening workpiece, has base body whose one base surface is arranged parallel to another base surface, where former base surface comprises partially concave curved side edge
CN115415945B (en) * 2022-09-28 2024-03-19 江苏锋泰工具有限公司 Pure dry diamond grinding disc and manufacturing method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1989215A (en) * 1933-04-25 1935-01-29 Harris Seybold Potter Co Segmental grinding wheel
US5243790A (en) * 1992-06-25 1993-09-14 Abrasifs Vega, Inc. Abrasive member
US5782682A (en) * 1995-06-09 1998-07-21 Ehwa Diamond Ind. Co. Ltd. Grinding wheel having abrasive tips
EP0865879A2 (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-09-23 S.A. Carbodiam Abrasive grinding disc and method of manufacturing the same
US5911620A (en) * 1997-02-25 1999-06-15 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Pot-shaped grinding wheel

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1989215A (en) * 1933-04-25 1935-01-29 Harris Seybold Potter Co Segmental grinding wheel
US5243790A (en) * 1992-06-25 1993-09-14 Abrasifs Vega, Inc. Abrasive member
US5782682A (en) * 1995-06-09 1998-07-21 Ehwa Diamond Ind. Co. Ltd. Grinding wheel having abrasive tips
EP0865879A2 (en) * 1997-02-21 1998-09-23 S.A. Carbodiam Abrasive grinding disc and method of manufacturing the same
US5911620A (en) * 1997-02-25 1999-06-15 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Pot-shaped grinding wheel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1304190B1 (en) 2005-10-12
DE60206584D1 (en) 2006-02-23
ES2249540T3 (en) 2006-04-01
DE60206584T2 (en) 2006-06-29
DK1304190T3 (en) 2006-02-20
EP1304190A1 (en) 2003-04-23
ATE306365T1 (en) 2005-10-15

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