BE1000047A4 - Nail in parts of composite konstruktie kramelementen. - Google Patents
Nail in parts of composite konstruktie kramelementen. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- BE1000047A4 BE1000047A4 BE8700164A BE8700164A BE1000047A4 BE 1000047 A4 BE1000047 A4 BE 1000047A4 BE 8700164 A BE8700164 A BE 8700164A BE 8700164 A BE8700164 A BE 8700164A BE 1000047 A4 BE1000047 A4 BE 1000047A4
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- construction
- staples
- flat
- plate
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 5
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
- F16B15/003—Nail plates with teeth cut out from the material of the plate
- F16B15/0046—Nail plates with teeth cut out from the material of the plate from the body of the plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0026—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a stringer-like shape
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D19/0004—Rigid pallets without side walls
- B65D19/0006—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element
- B65D19/0008—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface
- B65D19/002—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element
- B65D19/0024—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces
- B65D19/0028—Rigid pallets without side walls the load supporting surface being made of a single element forming a continuous plane contact surface the base surface being made of more than one element forming discontinuous or non-planar contact surfaces and each contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
- B65D2519/00009—Materials
- B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
- B65D2519/00029—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00034—Plastic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00064—Wood
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00273—Overall construction of the pallet made of more than one piece
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
- B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
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- B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
- B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape
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- B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
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- B65D2519/00373—Overall construction of the non-integral separating spacer whereby at least one spacer is made of one piece
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- B65D2519/00432—Non-integral, e.g. inserts
- B65D2519/00437—Non-integral, e.g. inserts on the load supporting surface
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- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
- B65D2519/00562—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements chemical connection, e.g. glued, welded, sealed
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- B65D2519/00557—Structures connecting the constitutive elements of the pallet to each other, i.e. load supporting surface, base surface and/or separate spacer without separate auxiliary elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
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- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
- F16B2015/0061—Multipiece-plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B15/00—Nails; Staples
- F16B15/0023—Nail plates
- F16B2015/0069—Nail plates with nails on both sides
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pallets (AREA)
Abstract
Een konstruktie samengesteld uit onderdelen van spijkerbaar materiaal, bijvoorbeeld hout, waarbij twee of meer onderdelen aan elkaar zijn bevestigd door metalen verbindingselementen voorzien van platte delen (4) met uit sleufvormige openingen (13) gewonnen en naar buiten gebogen in het materiaal te voeren krammen (6) waarbij de langsinrichting van de sleuven (13) in een plat deel (4) afwijkt van die in een ander plat deel (5) van het metalen verbindingselement, zodat de krammen (6) zodanig zijn georienteerd dat zij overeenstemmen met de nerfrichting van de houten onderdelen.A construction composed of parts of a nailable material, for example wood, in which two or more parts are fastened together by metal connecting elements provided with flat parts (4) with staples extracted from slotted openings (13) and bent outwards into the material ( 6) wherein the longitudinal arrangement of the slots (13) in a flat part (4) differs from that in another flat part (5) of the metal connecting element, so that the staples (6) are oriented such that they correspond to the grain direction of the wooden parts.
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Uit spijkerbare onderdelen samengestelde konstruktie met
EMI1.1
kramelementen kramelementen
De uitvinding heeft betrekking op een konstruktie, samengesteld uit onderdelen van spijkerbaar materiaal, bijvoorbeeld hout, waarbij twee of meer onderdelen aan elkaar zijn bevestigd door metalen verhindingslementen voorzien van platte delen met uit sleufvormige openingen gewonnen en naar buiten gebogen in het materiaal te voeren krammen.
Met kramplaten samengestelde houtkonstrukties zijn in velerlei uitvoeringen bekend. Gebruikelijk is echter om de kramplaten zodanig aan te brengen dat zij voornamelijk OR afechuifkrachten worden helast. Bij trekhelastingen echter kunnen er problemen ontstaan omdat de hechting tussen de krammen en het houtmateriaal niet voldoende ia. Dit komt onder meer omdat de tot nu toe gebruikelijk kramplaten over het gehele oppervlak de kranunen hetzelfde zijn georiënteerd, het- geen niet altijd overeenstemt met de nerfrichting van de houten onderdelen.
De uitvinding beoogt bovengenoemd bezwaar te ondervangen door het verschaffen van een konstruktie welke zich onderscheidt doordat de langsrichting van de sleuven in een plat deel afwijkt van die in een ander plat deel van het metalen verhindingselement, De uitvinding stoelt hier op de gedachte dat de uit de sleuven gewonnen krammen een overwegend platte vorm hebben met een dikte gelijk aan het plaat-
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materiaal van het verbindingselement. De grootste breedte van de kroon staat hierbij loodrecht op de lengterichting van de sleuf. De oriëntatie van de sleuf bepaalt derhalve de oriën- tatie van de kram.
Voorts heeft de uitvinding betrekking op samenge- stelde konstrukties van spijkerbare onderdelen, waarbij volgens de uitvinding althans een onderdeel is uitgevoerd als draagplaat voorzien van planparallelle lagen.
Tussen de lagen kunnen wapeningslagen zijn aangebracht ter versterking van de draagplaat.
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Toegepast met kramplaten stelt de uitvinding een zodanige dimensionering van de kramnen voor dat deze zieh door de wapeningslaag heen uitstrekken. Hiermee wordt bereikt dat er een direkte krachtsoverdracht tussen wapeningslaag en kramplaat tot stand wordt gebracht, die bovendien met de voornoemde juiste oriëntering tot optimale konstrukties qua gewicht en sterkte kan leiden.
De verbindingselementen voorzien van platte delen met daaruit gebogen krammen, zijn volgens de uitvinding op diverse wijzen samen te stellen. Zo kunnen de platte delen in elkaars verlengde liggen, via een afstandhouder op ruimtelijke afstand van elkaar gehouden worden of direkt door. laid- del van passende verbindingen, koud of warm, op elkaar worden gehecht, waarbij de krammen naar weerszijden uitsteken.
De uitvinding wordt nader toegelicht in de hieronderstaande figuurbeschrijving van een aantal uitvoeringsvoorbeelden.
In de tekening toont:
Fig. 1 een perspektivisch aanzicht van een samengestelde konstruktie in de vorm van een laadhord (pallet) voorzien van een aantal verbindende kramelementen volgens de uitvinding,
Fig. 2 een perspektivisch aanzicht van een hoekdeel van een laadbord in een andere uitvoeringsvorm van het verbindende kramelement,
Fig. 3 een vooraanzicht van de laadborduitvoering uit fig. 2,
Fig. 4 een perpsektivisch aanzicht van het verbin- dende kramelement uit fig. 2,3,
Fig. 5 een perspektivisch aanzicht van een derde uitvoeringsvorm van een verbindend kramelement volgens de uitvinding.
Fig. 6 een perspektivisch aanzicht van een tweede uitvoeringsvoorbeeld van een laadbord (pallet) voorzien van een steunframe met daarin opgenomen honingraatlichaam en kramelementen volgens de uitvinding,
Fig. 7 een kramelement toegepast in de samengestel- de konstruktie volgens fig. 6,
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Fig. 8 een perspektivisch aanzicht van de onderzijde van het steunframe uit fig. 6 met daarop aangebrachte kramelementen.
Het laadhord uit fig. 1 bestaat in hoofdzaak uit een plaatvormig bovendek 1, aan de hoeken waarvan telkens een U-vormig kramelement 2 volgens de uitvinding is aangebracht.
Aan de onderzijde van telkens twee kramelementen 2 is een verhindingsstrook, in de vorm van een plank 3 bevestigd.
Het U-vormige kramelement bestaat uit twee parallelle platte delen 4,5 welke delen elk zijn voorzien van uit het plaatdeel gewonnen en gebogen krammen of pennen 6 De zijrand van elk plaatvormig deel 4, 5 is verbonden met een afstandselement in de vorm van een plaat 7, welke uit hetzelfde materiaal als het plaatdeel 4, 5 bestaat. Dankzij deze U-vormige konstruktie is op eenvoudige wijze een laadbord te vervaardigen, welke naast een bijzonder grote stevigheid tevens een bijzonder eenvoudige wijze van vervaardigen met zieh meebrengt. Immers behoeven de elementen 1 en 3. door tussenplaten van de kramelementen 2 op elkaar te worden gedrukt, bijvoorbeeld door middel van een pers, waardoor het laadbord bijna in een arbeidsgang ia vervaardigd.
De ovenplaat 1 kan gelaagd zijn uitgevoerd en bijvoorheeld een tussenlaag hebben welke bestaat uit een wapening 8 van bijvoorbeeld kunststof draden, zie het detail in fig. 2. Door de lengte van de krammen 6 op het plaatvormig deel 5 zodanig te kiezen dat deze groter is dan de afstand tussen de wapeningslaag en de onderzijde van de plaat 1, komt er een directe verbinding tussen de krammen 6 en de wapeningslaag 8 tot stand, hetgeen een bijzonder grote kracht- overdracht mogelijk maakt. Hierdoor wordt een bijzonder sterk laadbord verkregen dat bestand is tegen grote lasten.
Fig. 2, 3 en 4 toont een uitvoeringsvorm waarbij een laadhord, eveneens voorzien van een ovenplaat 1, aan de onderzijde op bekende wijze is uitgevoerd met blokken 9, die door middel van een plaatvormig kramelement 10 tegen het hord 1 kunnen worden bevestigd. Dit kramvormig plaatelement volgens fig. 4 onderscheidt zieh door twee op elkaar bevestigde
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plaatdelen 4, 5 welke op bekende wijze zijn uitgevoerd met ..
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uit de plaat gebogen, als krammen werkzame pennen 6. De platen 4 en 5 worden vooraf stevig op elkaar bevestigd door hijvoorbeeld klinknagels 11, of in elkaar grijpende vervormin- gen, welke in de handel ook bekend staan onder de naam "clinch-verbinding".
Hierbij wordt het materiaal van bijvoorbeeld plaatdeel 5 onder grote kracht in het materiaal van plaatdeel 4 geperst zodanig dat het materiaal in elkaar vervloeit.
Door weer in een pers de blokken 9, de kramelementen 10 en het -hord 1 op elkaar te drukken, kan in een arbeidsgang een laadhord worden gemaakt. Het zal duidelijk zijn dat ook renovatie van het hierhoven hesc} 1reven laadhord eenvoudig is uit te voeren.
Fig. 5 toont een perspektivisch aanzicht van een derde mogelijke uitvoeringsvorm,. waarbij het afstandslichaam 12 tussen de plaatdelen 4,5 eveneens plaatvormig is, maar zieh uitstrekt tussen twee parallelle doch ten opzichte van elkaar versprongen zijranden van de plaatdelen 4,5. Hiermee is een verende konstruktie mogelijk, die voor vervoer van schokgevoelige lading geschikt is.
Opgemerkt wordt dat de oriëntatie van de krarmnen 6 in plaat 4 resp. 5 onderling verschilt. De uit de langwerpige sleuven 13 gewonnen krammen 6 staan in de uitvoeringsvorm volgens fig. 4 en 5 loodrecht op elkaar, hetgeen betekent dat de in hoofdzaak platte krammen 6 eveneens loodrecht op elkaar staan. Door een juiste oriëntatie kan de platte kram 6 ook op de juiste wijze door bijvoorbeeld de wapeningslaag 8 zijn gevoerd, hetgeen bij voorkeur loodrecht op de grootste trekkrachtrichting dient te geheuren. Hiermee wordt met de wapeningslaag 8 een extra versterkend element ihgevoerd.
Voorts dienen de krammen 6 bij voorkeur dwars op de nerfrichting van bijvoorbeeld het houten blok 9 te staan, zie fig. 3, hetgeen een grote weerstand tegen losraken biedt.
Fig. 6 toont een uitvoeringsvorm van een samengestelde konstruktie als laadbord, welke is uitgevoerd met een steunframe 14, t taande uit langs-en dwarsliggers van spijkerl aar materiaal, bijvoorbeeld hout. In de "hoeken worden de langs- en dwarsliggers van het steunframe 14 bevestigd door
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middel van een kramplaatelement 15, zie fig. 7 en 8, welke hieronder nog nader in detail wordt toegelicht. Binnen het ateunframe 14 is een honingraatlichaam 16 aangebracht, zodanig dat de wanden van elke cel loodrecht op de met het steunframe 14 te verbinden onder-en bovenplaat 17, resp. 18 komt te staan. Een dergelijke konstruktie als draagplaat voor een laadbord is bijzonder licht en toch stevig en kan van relatief goedkoop materiaal zijn vervaardigd.
Op met fig. 2 overeenkomende wijze is in de hoeken een houten blok 9 aangebracht, die door middel van de in fig.' 7 en 8 getoonde kramelementen aan de draagplaat 14-18 kunnen worden verhonden.
Fig. 7 toont het kramelement toegepast bij de uitvoeringsvorm van fig. 6. Het kramelement bestaat hier weer bij een onderplaat 19, waarvan de afmeting ten hoogste overeenkomt met die van het blok 9, en waarbij de-richting van de sleuven 13 en derhalve de oridntatie van de daaruit gewonnen kram 6 overeenstemt met de gewenste stand voor het blok 9.
Door middel van hechtingen of klinknagels 11 is een plaat 20 op de onderplaat aangebracht, alsmede een tweede plaat 21, waarvan de oriëntatie van de sleuven 13 en derhalve die van de daaruit gewonnen krammen 6 onderling kan verschil- len. Dit is zodanig dat de krammen de juiste oriëntatie ten opzichte van de nerfrichting van de langs-en dwarsliggers van het steunframe 2 hebben, zie fig. 8.
Hoewel in de uitvoeringsvorm volgens fig. 7 de kranplaatdelen voor de dwars-en langsliggers voor het steunframe 22, twee aparte platen zijn, zal het duidelijk zijn dat dit ook een plaatvormig element kan zijn vervaardigd.
Met de hierboven getoonde verschillende uitvoeringsvormen van verbindingselementen met platte delen als kramplaten, zijn een groot aantal verschillend samengestelde konstrukties te maken. In het kader van de uitvinding zijn vele uitvoeringsvormen derhalve mogelijk. Zo kunnen de plaatdelen 4,5 resp. 19, 20 en 21 door andere verbindingselementen aan elkaar worden bevestigd, bijvoorbeeld staven die met hun kopeinde aan de platen kunnen zijn gelast, geklonken enz.
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Construction assembled from nailable parts
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staple elements staple elements
The invention relates to a construction composed of parts of nailable material, for example wood, in which two or more parts are fastened together by metal connecting elements provided with flat parts with staples extracted from slotted openings and bent outwards into the material.
Timber structures assembled with staple plates are known in many embodiments. It is customary, however, to apply the staple plates in such a way that they are primarily helical OR shear forces. However, problems can arise with tensile loads because the adhesion between the staples and the wood material is not sufficient. This is partly because the hitherto usual staple plates have the same orientation over the entire surface, which does not always correspond to the grain direction of the wooden parts.
The object of the invention is to obviate the above drawback by providing a construction which is distinguished in that the longitudinal direction of the slots in one flat part deviates from that in another flat part of the metal connecting element. The invention is based on the idea that the slotted staples have a predominantly flat shape with a thickness equal to the plate
EMI1.2
material of the connecting element. The largest width of the crown is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the slot. The orientation of the slot therefore determines the orientation of the staple.
The invention further relates to composite structures of nailable parts, wherein according to the invention at least one part is designed as a supporting plate provided with plan-parallel layers.
Reinforcement layers can be provided between the layers to strengthen the support plate.
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When applied with staple plates, the invention proposes dimensioning the staples such that they extend through the reinforcement layer. In this way it is achieved that a direct force transfer between reinforcement layer and staple plate is achieved, which, moreover, with the aforementioned correct orientation can lead to optimal constructions in terms of weight and strength.
The connecting elements provided with flat parts with staples bent therefrom can be assembled in various ways according to the invention. For example, the flat parts can be in line with each other, be kept at a distance from each other via a spacer or directly through. parts of suitable joints, cold or warm, are bonded together, with the staples protruding on either side.
The invention is further elucidated in the figure description below of a number of exemplary embodiments.
In the drawing shows:
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a composite construction in the form of a loading hook (pallet) provided with a number of connecting staple elements according to the invention,
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a corner part of a pallet in another embodiment of the connecting staple element,
Fig. 3 is a front view of the pallet design of FIG. 2,
Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the connecting staple element of FIG. 2,3,
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a third embodiment of a connecting staple element according to the invention.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a pallet (pallet) provided with a support frame with honeycomb body and stapling elements according to the invention incorporated therein,
Fig. 7 a staple element used in the composite construction of FIG. 6,
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Fig. 8 is a perspective view of the underside of the support frame of FIG. 6 with stapling elements mounted thereon.
The loading hook of fig. 1 mainly consists of a plate-shaped upper deck 1, at the corners of which a U-shaped staple element 2 according to the invention is arranged.
A connecting strip, in the form of a shelf 3, is attached to the underside of two staple elements 2 each.
The U-shaped staple element consists of two parallel flat parts 4,5, each of which is provided with staples or pins recovered and bent from the plate part. The side edge of each plate-shaped part 4, 5 is connected to a spacer element in the form of a plate. 7, which consists of the same material as the plate part 4, 5. Thanks to this U-shaped construction, a pallet can be manufactured in a simple manner, which, in addition to a particularly great strength, also involves a particularly simple manner of manufacturing. After all, the elements 1 and 3 need to be pressed together by intermediate plates of the staple elements 2, for instance by means of a press, so that the pallet is manufactured almost in one operation.
The oven plate 1 can be layered and, for example, have an intermediate layer consisting of a reinforcement 8 of, for example, plastic wires, see the detail in fig. 2. By choosing the length of the staples 6 on the plate-shaped part 5 such that it is larger beyond the distance between the reinforcement layer and the underside of the plate 1, a direct connection is established between the staples 6 and the reinforcement layer 8, which allows a particularly great transfer of force. This provides a particularly strong pallet that is resistant to large loads.
Fig. 2, 3 and 4 show an embodiment in which a loading hook, also provided with an oven plate 1, is designed in the bottom side in a known manner with blocks 9, which can be fixed against the hook 1 by means of a plate-shaped staple element 10. This staple-shaped plate element according to Fig. 4 is distinguished by two fastened on top of each other
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plate parts 4, 5 which are designed in known manner with ..
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pins bent out of the plate acting as staples 6. The plates 4 and 5 are firmly fixed to each other beforehand by, for example, rivets 11, or interlocking deformations, which are also known commercially under the name "clinch connection" .
The material of, for example, plate part 5 is hereby pressed under great force into the material of plate part 4 such that the material flows into one another.
By again pressing the blocks 9, the stapling elements 10 and the hook 1 together in a press, a loading hook can be made in one operation. It will be clear that the renovation of the hoisted loading hook can also be carried out easily.
Fig. 5 shows a perspective view of a third possible embodiment. the spacer 12 between the plate parts 4,5 also being plate-shaped, but extending between two parallel but mutually offset side edges of the plate parts 4,5. This permits a resilient construction which is suitable for the transport of shock-sensitive cargo.
It is noted that the orientation of the cores 6 in plate 4 and 4, respectively. 5 differs from one another. The staples 6 recovered from the elongated slots 13 are perpendicular to each other in the embodiment according to Figs. 4 and 5, which means that the substantially flat staples 6 are also perpendicular to each other. Due to a correct orientation, the flat staple 6 can also have been correctly guided, for example, by the reinforcement layer 8, which should preferably be perpendicular to the greatest tensile force direction. An additional reinforcing element is hereby introduced with the reinforcement layer 8.
Furthermore, the staples 6 should preferably be transverse to the grain direction of, for example, the wooden block 9, see fig. 3, which offers a great resistance against loosening.
Fig. 6 shows an embodiment of a composite construction as a pallet, which is provided with a support frame 14, consisting of longitudinal and cross members of nail-like material, for instance wood. In the corners, the longitudinal and cross members of the support frame 14 are fixed by
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by means of a staple plate element 15, see Figs. 7 and 8, which is explained in more detail below. A honeycomb body 16 is arranged within the base frame 14, such that the walls of each cell are perpendicular to the bottom and top plate 17, respectively, to be connected to the support frame 14. 18 shown. Such a construction as a carrier plate for a pallet is particularly light, yet sturdy, and can be manufactured from relatively inexpensive material.
In a manner corresponding to FIG. 2, a wooden block 9 is provided in the corners, which is fixed by means of the 7 and 8 shown staple elements on the support plate 14-18 can be wound.
Fig. 7 shows the staple element used in the embodiment of FIG. 6. The staple element here again consists of a bottom plate 19, the size of which corresponds at most to that of the block 9, and in which the direction of the slots 13 and therefore the orientation of the staple 6 obtained therefrom corresponds to the desired position for the block 9.
A plate 20 is provided on the bottom plate by means of sutures or rivets 11, as well as a second plate 21, the orientation of the slots 13 and therefore of the staples 6 obtained therefrom. This is such that the staples have the correct orientation with respect to the grain direction of the longitudinal and cross members of the support frame 2, see fig. 8.
Although in the embodiment according to Fig. 7 the core plate parts for the cross and longitudinal beams for the support frame 22 are two separate plates, it will be clear that this can also be a plate-shaped element.
With the various embodiments of flat parts connecting elements such as staple plates shown above, a large number of differently assembled constructions can be made. Many embodiments are therefore possible within the scope of the invention. For example, the plate parts can be 4,5 resp. 19, 20 and 21 are fastened together by other connecting elements, for example rods which can be welded, riveted with their head end to the plates, etc.
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
NL8600505A NL8600505A (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1986-02-27 | STRUCTURAL COMPOSITION OF NAILABLE PARTS WITH CRAM ELEMENTS. |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE1000047A4 true BE1000047A4 (en) | 1987-12-22 |
Family
ID=19847640
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE8700164A BE1000047A4 (en) | 1986-02-27 | 1987-02-23 | Nail in parts of composite konstruktie kramelementen. |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE1000047A4 (en) |
DE (1) | DE8702655U1 (en) |
NL (1) | NL8600505A (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1003882C1 (en) | 1996-08-26 | 1998-03-03 | Klaas Willem De Groot | Composite construction of nailable material, such as a loading pallet. |
GB0421866D0 (en) * | 2004-10-02 | 2004-11-03 | Thomson Ian R | Improved construction technique for barriers made form filled bags |
DE202007016845U1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2008-03-20 | Steffens, Sandra | Stabilizing element for construction panels |
DE202012104608U1 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2012-12-03 | SGS Germany GmbH | palette |
US20230058504A1 (en) * | 2020-01-14 | 2023-02-23 | Multimaterial-Welding Ag | Securing a second object to a first object |
-
1986
- 1986-02-27 NL NL8600505A patent/NL8600505A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1987
- 1987-02-20 DE DE8702655U patent/DE8702655U1/en not_active Expired
- 1987-02-23 BE BE8700164A patent/BE1000047A4/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NL8600505A (en) | 1987-09-16 |
DE8702655U1 (en) | 1987-06-25 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: VAN HOORN EXPLOITATIE MAATSCHAPPIJ B.V. Effective date: 19930228 |