AU745445B2 - Chemical processing device - Google Patents

Chemical processing device Download PDF

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Publication number
AU745445B2
AU745445B2 AU31065/99A AU3106599A AU745445B2 AU 745445 B2 AU745445 B2 AU 745445B2 AU 31065/99 A AU31065/99 A AU 31065/99A AU 3106599 A AU3106599 A AU 3106599A AU 745445 B2 AU745445 B2 AU 745445B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
region
reaction chamber
separation
sample
transition region
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
AU31065/99A
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English (en)
Other versions
AU3106599A (en
Inventor
Gregory T. A. Kovacs
William A. Mcmillan
M. Allen Northrup
Kurt E. Petersen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cepheid
Original Assignee
Cepheid
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cepheid filed Critical Cepheid
Publication of AU3106599A publication Critical patent/AU3106599A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU745445B2 publication Critical patent/AU745445B2/en
Priority to AU35575/02A priority Critical patent/AU764319B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N27/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means
    • G01N27/26Investigating or analysing materials by the use of electric, electrochemical, or magnetic means by investigating electrochemical variables; by using electrolysis or electrophoresis
    • G01N27/416Systems
    • G01N27/447Systems using electrophoresis
    • G01N27/44704Details; Accessories
    • G01N27/44743Introducing samples
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0093Microreactors, e.g. miniaturised or microfabricated reactors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/50273Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means or forces applied to move the fluids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502746Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by the means for controlling flow resistance, e.g. flow controllers, baffles or throttle valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00851Additional features
    • B01J2219/00853Employing electrode arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00873Heat exchange
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00889Mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00905Separation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00905Separation
    • B01J2219/00909Separation using filters
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/00905Separation
    • B01J2219/00912Separation by electrophoresis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/0095Control aspects
    • B01J2219/00952Sensing operations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00781Aspects relating to microreactors
    • B01J2219/0095Control aspects
    • B01J2219/00952Sensing operations
    • B01J2219/00968Type of sensors
    • B01J2219/0097Optical sensors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/06Auxiliary integrated devices, integrated components
    • B01L2300/0681Filter
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0861Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/087Multiple sequential chambers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/08Geometry, shape and general structure
    • B01L2300/0861Configuration of multiple channels and/or chambers in a single devices
    • B01L2300/0883Serpentine channels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2300/00Additional constructional details
    • B01L2300/18Means for temperature control
    • B01L2300/1883Means for temperature control using thermal insulation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0406Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces capillary forces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0415Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
    • B01L2400/0418Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic electro-osmotic flow [EOF]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0403Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces
    • B01L2400/0415Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic
    • B01L2400/0421Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific forces electrical forces, e.g. electrokinetic electrophoretic flow
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/04Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means
    • B01L2400/0475Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure
    • B01L2400/0487Moving fluids with specific forces or mechanical means specific mechanical means and fluid pressure fluid pressure, pneumatics
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/06Valves, specific forms thereof
    • B01L2400/0633Valves, specific forms thereof with moving parts
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L2400/00Moving or stopping fluids
    • B01L2400/06Valves, specific forms thereof
    • B01L2400/0633Valves, specific forms thereof with moving parts
    • B01L2400/0655Valves, specific forms thereof with moving parts pinch valves
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01LCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL LABORATORY APPARATUS FOR GENERAL USE
    • B01L3/00Containers or dishes for laboratory use, e.g. laboratory glassware; Droppers
    • B01L3/50Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes
    • B01L3/502Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures
    • B01L3/5027Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip
    • B01L3/502753Containers for the purpose of retaining a material to be analysed, e.g. test tubes with fluid transport, e.g. in multi-compartment structures by integrated microfluidic structures, i.e. dimensions of channels and chambers are such that surface tension forces are important, e.g. lab-on-a-chip characterised by bulk separation arrangements on lab-on-a-chip devices, e.g. for filtration or centrifugation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/60Construction of the column
    • G01N30/6095Micromachined or nanomachined, e.g. micro- or nanosize

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
  • Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
  • Analysing Materials By The Use Of Radiation (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
AU31065/99A 1998-03-17 1999-03-17 Chemical processing device Expired AU745445B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU35575/02A AU764319B2 (en) 1998-03-17 2002-04-19 Chemical processing device

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US4049898A 1998-03-17 1998-03-17
US09/040498 1998-03-17
PCT/US1999/006150 WO1999047255A1 (en) 1998-03-17 1999-03-17 Unitary chemical processing device

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU35575/02A Division AU764319B2 (en) 1998-03-17 2002-04-19 Chemical processing device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU3106599A AU3106599A (en) 1999-10-11
AU745445B2 true AU745445B2 (en) 2002-03-21

Family

ID=21911289

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU31065/99A Expired AU745445B2 (en) 1998-03-17 1999-03-17 Chemical processing device

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1064090B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP2004521738A (https=)
AT (1) ATE250455T1 (https=)
AU (1) AU745445B2 (https=)
CA (1) CA2324244C (https=)
DE (1) DE69911587T2 (https=)
WO (1) WO1999047255A1 (https=)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6403037B1 (en) * 2000-02-04 2002-06-11 Cepheid Reaction vessel and temperature control system
RU2163504C1 (ru) * 2000-05-24 2001-02-27 Герасименя Валерий Павлович Установка для приготовления высокодисперсных смесей
US8048386B2 (en) 2002-02-25 2011-11-01 Cepheid Fluid processing and control
GB2368809B (en) * 2000-09-15 2004-09-29 Norchip As Microfabricated reaction chamber system
US7829025B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2010-11-09 Venture Lending & Leasing Iv, Inc. Systems and methods for thermal actuation of microfluidic devices
US7183104B1 (en) 2002-08-23 2007-02-27 Duane Morris Llp Separator and particle detection system
EP3718635A1 (en) 2003-07-31 2020-10-07 Handylab, Inc. Processing particle-containing samples
US7032605B1 (en) 2003-10-15 2006-04-25 Douglas B. Dority Dual piston rotary valve
US20050244837A1 (en) * 2004-04-28 2005-11-03 Cepheid Method and device for sample preparation control
US8852862B2 (en) 2004-05-03 2014-10-07 Handylab, Inc. Method for processing polynucleotide-containing samples
US10900066B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2021-01-26 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
US11806718B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2023-11-07 Handylab, Inc. Fluorescence detector for microfluidic diagnostic system
US7998708B2 (en) 2006-03-24 2011-08-16 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
ES2692380T3 (es) 2006-03-24 2018-12-03 Handylab, Inc. Método para realizar PCR con un cartucho con varias pistas
WO2008060604A2 (en) 2006-11-14 2008-05-22 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic system for amplifying and detecting polynucleotides in parallel
US8765076B2 (en) 2006-11-14 2014-07-01 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic valve and method of making same
US9186677B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2015-11-17 Handylab, Inc. Integrated apparatus for performing nucleic acid extraction and diagnostic testing on multiple biological samples
AU2008276211B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2015-01-22 Handylab, Inc. Polynucleotide capture materials, and methods of using same
US8287820B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-10-16 Handylab, Inc. Automated pipetting apparatus having a combined liquid pump and pipette head system
US8105783B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-01-31 Handylab, Inc. Microfluidic cartridge
US8182763B2 (en) 2007-07-13 2012-05-22 Handylab, Inc. Rack for sample tubes and reagent holders
GB0818609D0 (en) 2008-10-10 2008-11-19 Univ Hull apparatus and method
US8361293B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2013-01-29 Yi Wang Monolithic electrophoresis gel system
US8449745B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2013-05-28 Yi Wang Monolithic electrophoresis flat gel system
US8361294B2 (en) 2009-06-26 2013-01-29 Yi Wang Monolithic electrophoresis gel system
JP6088487B2 (ja) 2011-04-15 2017-03-01 ベクトン・ディキンソン・アンド・カンパニーBecton, Dickinson And Company 走査リアルタイムマイクロ流体熱サイクラーと同期熱サイクリング及び走査光学検出の方法
WO2013067202A1 (en) 2011-11-04 2013-05-10 Handylab, Inc. Polynucleotide sample preparation device
AU2013214849B2 (en) 2012-02-03 2016-09-01 Becton, Dickinson And Company External files for distribution of molecular diagnostic tests and determination of compatibility between tests
US20240219345A1 (en) * 2021-04-30 2024-07-04 University Of Tasmania Sample transfer method and system

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5646039A (en) * 1992-08-31 1997-07-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Microfabricated reactor

Family Cites Families (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4756884A (en) * 1985-08-05 1988-07-12 Biotrack, Inc. Capillary flow device
US5726026A (en) * 1992-05-01 1998-03-10 Trustees Of The University Of Pennsylvania Mesoscale sample preparation device and systems for determination and processing of analytes
CA2097257A1 (en) * 1993-05-28 1994-11-29 The Governors Of The University Of Alberta Continuous biochemical reactor for analysis of sub-picomole quantities of complex organic molecules and method of operation thereof
US6001229A (en) * 1994-08-01 1999-12-14 Lockheed Martin Energy Systems, Inc. Apparatus and method for performing microfluidic manipulations for chemical analysis
JPH11510601A (ja) * 1995-08-03 1999-09-14 アクゾ・ノベル・エヌ・ベー 診断装置

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5646039A (en) * 1992-08-31 1997-07-08 The Regents Of The University Of California Microfabricated reactor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1064090B1 (en) 2003-09-24
JP2004521738A (ja) 2004-07-22
AU3106599A (en) 1999-10-11
DE69911587D1 (de) 2003-10-30
CA2324244C (en) 2008-01-08
WO1999047255A1 (en) 1999-09-23
ATE250455T1 (de) 2003-10-15
DE69911587T2 (de) 2004-07-01
CA2324244A1 (en) 1999-09-23
EP1064090A1 (en) 2001-01-03
WO1999047255A8 (en) 2001-07-19

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