AU717246B2 - An apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed data - Google Patents

An apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed data Download PDF

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Publication number
AU717246B2
AU717246B2 AU69511/96A AU6951196A AU717246B2 AU 717246 B2 AU717246 B2 AU 717246B2 AU 69511/96 A AU69511/96 A AU 69511/96A AU 6951196 A AU6951196 A AU 6951196A AU 717246 B2 AU717246 B2 AU 717246B2
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
data
data elements
packed
result
packed data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
AU69511/96A
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English (en)
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AU6951196A (en
Inventor
Ahmet Bindal
Tuan H. Bui
Carole Dulong
Benny Eitan
Stephen A. Fisher
Eiichi Kowashi
Derrick Chu Lin
Larry M Mennemeier
Millind Mittal
Alexander D. Peleg
Wolf Witt
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Intel Corp
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Intel Corp
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Priority claimed from US08/522,067 external-priority patent/US6385634B1/en
Application filed by Intel Corp filed Critical Intel Corp
Publication of AU6951196A publication Critical patent/AU6951196A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU717246B2 publication Critical patent/AU717246B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/52—Multiplying; Dividing
    • G06F7/523—Multiplying only
    • G06F7/53—Multiplying only in parallel-parallel fashion, i.e. both operands being entered in parallel
    • G06F7/5324—Multiplying only in parallel-parallel fashion, i.e. both operands being entered in parallel partitioned, i.e. using repetitively a smaller parallel parallel multiplier or using an array of such smaller multipliers
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F15/00—Digital computers in general; Data processing equipment in general
    • G06F15/76—Architectures of general purpose stored program computers
    • G06F15/78—Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit
    • G06F15/7839—Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit with memory
    • G06F15/7842—Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit with memory on one IC chip (single chip microcontrollers)
    • G06F15/7857—Architectures of general purpose stored program computers comprising a single central processing unit with memory on one IC chip (single chip microcontrollers) using interleaved memory
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/14—Fourier, Walsh or analogous domain transformations, e.g. Laplace, Hilbert, Karhunen-Loeve, transforms
    • G06F17/147—Discrete orthonormal transforms, e.g. discrete cosine transform, discrete sine transform, and variations therefrom, e.g. modified discrete cosine transform, integer transforms approximating the discrete cosine transform
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
    • G06F17/10—Complex mathematical operations
    • G06F17/16—Matrix or vector computation, e.g. matrix-matrix or matrix-vector multiplication, matrix factorization
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/4806—Computations with complex numbers
    • G06F7/4812—Complex multiplication
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/544—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices for evaluating functions by calculation
    • G06F7/5443—Sum of products
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • G06F9/30007—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
    • G06F9/3001—Arithmetic instructions
    • G06F9/30014—Arithmetic instructions with variable precision
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06—Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/30—Arrangements for executing machine instructions, e.g. instruction decode
    • G06F9/30003—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions
    • G06F9/30007—Arrangements for executing specific machine instructions to perform operations on data operands
    • G06F9/30036—Instructions to perform operations on packed data, e.g. vector, tile or matrix operations
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T1/00—General purpose image data processing
    • G06T1/20—Processor architectures; Processor configuration, e.g. pipelining
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2207/00—Indexing scheme relating to methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F2207/38—Indexing scheme relating to groups G06F7/38 - G06F7/575
    • G06F2207/3804—Details
    • G06F2207/3808—Details concerning the type of numbers or the way they are handled
    • G06F2207/3828—Multigauge devices, i.e. capable of handling packed numbers without unpacking them
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/499—Denomination or exception handling, e.g. rounding or overflow
    • G06F7/49905—Exception handling
    • G06F7/4991—Overflow or underflow
    • G06F7/49921—Saturation, i.e. clipping the result to a minimum or maximum value
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F7/00—Methods or arrangements for processing data by operating upon the order or content of the data handled
    • G06F7/38—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation
    • G06F7/48—Methods or arrangements for performing computations using exclusively denominational number representation, e.g. using binary, ternary, decimal representation using non-contact-making devices, e.g. tube, solid state device; using unspecified devices
    • G06F7/52—Multiplying; Dividing
    • G06F7/523—Multiplying only
    • G06F7/533—Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even
    • G06F7/5334—Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product
    • G06F7/5336—Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product overlapped, i.e. with successive bitgroups sharing one or more bits being recoded into signed digit representation, e.g. using the Modified Booth Algorithm
    • G06F7/5338—Reduction of the number of iteration steps or stages, e.g. using the Booth algorithm, log-sum, odd-even by using multiple bit scanning, i.e. by decoding groups of successive multiplier bits in order to select an appropriate precalculated multiple of the multiplicand as a partial product overlapped, i.e. with successive bitgroups sharing one or more bits being recoded into signed digit representation, e.g. using the Modified Booth Algorithm each bitgroup having two new bits, e.g. 2nd order MBA

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computational Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mathematical Analysis (AREA)
  • Mathematical Optimization (AREA)
  • Pure & Applied Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Algebra (AREA)
  • Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
  • Discrete Mathematics (AREA)
  • Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
  • Complex Calculations (AREA)
  • Advance Control (AREA)
  • Holo Graphy (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Compression Or Coding Systems Of Tv Signals (AREA)
  • Controls And Circuits For Display Device (AREA)
  • Hair Curling (AREA)
AU69511/96A 1995-08-31 1996-08-07 An apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed data Ceased AU717246B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/522067 1995-08-31
US08/522,067 US6385634B1 (en) 1995-08-31 1995-08-31 Method for performing multiply-add operations on packed data
US08/606,212 US6035316A (en) 1995-08-31 1996-02-23 Apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed data
US08/606212 1996-02-23
PCT/US1996/012799 WO1997008610A1 (en) 1995-08-31 1996-08-07 An apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed data

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU6951196A AU6951196A (en) 1997-03-19
AU717246B2 true AU717246B2 (en) 2000-03-23

Family

ID=27060694

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU69511/96A Ceased AU717246B2 (en) 1995-08-31 1996-08-07 An apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed data

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0847552B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
JP (2) JP3750820B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CN (2) CN1107905C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
AU (1) AU717246B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
BR (1) BR9610285A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CA (1) CA2230108C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE69624578T2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
HU (1) HUP9900030A3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
IL (1) IL123241A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
MX (1) MX9801571A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
NO (1) NO317739B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
PL (1) PL325231A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
RU (1) RU2139564C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
WO (1) WO1997008610A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

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EP1049025B1 (en) * 1998-01-21 2009-08-19 Panasonic Corporation Method and apparatus for arithmetic operations
US7395302B2 (en) 1998-03-31 2008-07-01 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing horizontal addition and subtraction
US7392275B2 (en) 1998-03-31 2008-06-24 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing efficient transformations with horizontal addition and subtraction
JP2002544587A (ja) * 1999-05-12 2002-12-24 アナログ デバイセス インコーポレーテッド デジタル信号プロセッサ計算コア
US6571265B1 (en) * 1999-10-29 2003-05-27 Intel Corporation Mechanism to detect IEEE underflow exceptions on speculative floating-point operations
US7685212B2 (en) * 2001-10-29 2010-03-23 Intel Corporation Fast full search motion estimation with SIMD merge instruction
US7430578B2 (en) 2001-10-29 2008-09-30 Intel Corporation Method and apparatus for performing multiply-add operations on packed byte data
JP4136432B2 (ja) * 2002-04-15 2008-08-20 松下電器産業株式会社 図形描画装置
CN1310130C (zh) * 2003-03-12 2007-04-11 中国科学院声学研究所 一种乘法器的重构运算方法及可重构乘法器
US7689641B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2010-03-30 Intel Corporation SIMD integer multiply high with round and shift
US7424501B2 (en) 2003-06-30 2008-09-09 Intel Corporation Nonlinear filtering and deblocking applications utilizing SIMD sign and absolute value operations
US7539714B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2009-05-26 Intel Corporation Method, apparatus, and instruction for performing a sign operation that multiplies
US7873815B2 (en) * 2004-03-04 2011-01-18 Qualcomm Incorporated Digital signal processors with configurable dual-MAC and dual-ALU
US8386553B1 (en) 2006-12-05 2013-02-26 Altera Corporation Large multiplier for programmable logic device
US7930336B2 (en) 2006-12-05 2011-04-19 Altera Corporation Large multiplier for programmable logic device
US7995845B2 (en) 2008-01-30 2011-08-09 Qualcomm Incorporated Digital signal pattern detection and classification using kernel fusion
US8959137B1 (en) 2008-02-20 2015-02-17 Altera Corporation Implementing large multipliers in a programmable integrated circuit device
US8103858B2 (en) * 2008-06-30 2012-01-24 Intel Corporation Efficient parallel floating point exception handling in a processor
US8239442B2 (en) * 2008-08-08 2012-08-07 Analog Devices, Inc. Computing module for efficient FFT and FIR hardware accelerator
CN101706712B (zh) * 2009-11-27 2011-08-31 北京龙芯中科技术服务中心有限公司 浮点向量乘加运算装置和方法
CN102541814B (zh) * 2010-12-27 2015-10-14 北京国睿中数科技股份有限公司 用于数据通信处理器的矩阵计算装置和方法
US8909687B2 (en) * 2012-01-19 2014-12-09 Mediatek Singapore Pte. Ltd. Efficient FIR filters
DE102013209657A1 (de) * 2013-05-24 2014-11-27 Robert Bosch Gmbh FMA-Einheit, insbesondere zur Verwendung in einer Modellberechnungseinheit zur rein hardwarebasierten Berechnung von Funktionsmodellen
CN103677739B (zh) * 2013-11-28 2016-08-17 中国航天科技集团公司第九研究院第七七一研究所 一种可配置的乘累加运算单元及其构成的乘累加运算阵列
JP6371855B2 (ja) * 2014-03-26 2018-08-08 インテル・コーポレーション プロセッサ、方法、システム、プログラム、及び非一時的機械可読記憶媒体
RU2562411C1 (ru) * 2014-12-10 2015-09-10 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный технологический университет" (ФГБОУ ВПО "КубГТУ") Устройство для вычисления модуля комплексного числа
US10049082B2 (en) * 2016-09-15 2018-08-14 Altera Corporation Dot product based processing elements
RU2653310C1 (ru) * 2017-05-24 2018-05-07 федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Воронежский государственный университет" (ФГБОУ ВО "ВГУ") Устройство для умножения числа по модулю на константу
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CN109117114B (zh) * 2018-08-16 2023-06-02 电子科技大学 一种基于查找表的低复杂度近似乘法器
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US5442799A (en) * 1988-12-16 1995-08-15 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Digital signal processor with high speed multiplier means for double data input

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US5442799A (en) * 1988-12-16 1995-08-15 Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Digital signal processor with high speed multiplier means for double data input

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NO980873D0 (no) 1998-02-27
CA2230108C (en) 2000-12-12
NO980873L (no) 1998-04-28
MX9801571A (es) 1998-05-31
EP0847552B1 (en) 2002-10-30
CN100465874C (zh) 2009-03-04
DE69624578T2 (de) 2003-09-04
AU6951196A (en) 1997-03-19
HUP9900030A2 (hu) 1999-04-28
WO1997008610A1 (en) 1997-03-06
CA2230108A1 (en) 1997-03-06
JPH11511577A (ja) 1999-10-05
IL123241A0 (en) 1998-09-24
HK1012513A1 (en) 1999-08-06
HUP9900030A3 (en) 1999-11-29
JP3750820B2 (ja) 2006-03-01
EP0847552A4 (en) 2000-01-12
JP2006107463A (ja) 2006-04-20
CN1107905C (zh) 2003-05-07
BR9610285A (pt) 1999-03-16
DE69624578D1 (de) 2002-12-05
RU2139564C1 (ru) 1999-10-10
PL325231A1 (en) 1998-07-06
JP4064989B2 (ja) 2008-03-19
CN1549106A (zh) 2004-11-24
EP0847552A1 (en) 1998-06-17
CN1200821A (zh) 1998-12-02
IL123241A (en) 2001-10-31
NO317739B1 (no) 2004-12-13

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