AU600070B2 - Method for forming a screw thread and tubular body with a screw thread - Google Patents
Method for forming a screw thread and tubular body with a screw thread Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU600070B2 AU600070B2 AU10246/88A AU1024688A AU600070B2 AU 600070 B2 AU600070 B2 AU 600070B2 AU 10246/88 A AU10246/88 A AU 10246/88A AU 1024688 A AU1024688 A AU 1024688A AU 600070 B2 AU600070 B2 AU 600070B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- thread
- screw
- tubular body
- threaded
- shaping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 3
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/22—Rods or pipes with helical structure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D15/00—Corrugating tubes
- B21D15/04—Corrugating tubes transversely, e.g. helically
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B17/00—Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
- E21B17/02—Couplings; joints
- E21B17/04—Couplings; joints between rod or the like and bit or between rod and rod or the like
- E21B17/042—Threaded
- E21B17/0426—Threaded with a threaded cylindrical portion, e.g. for percussion rods
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Dowels (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The production of the internal thread of a connection sleeve (4), which is used as a coupling element for parts of a rock support or of a drill rod, by machine-forming, in particular by thread-cutting, entails great effort since, in the round thread used here, a considerable amount of machining work is required. Furthermore, it is disadvantageous in this application in the machining of the thread that the long-term strength of the connection sleeve is considerably impaired due to the notch effect in the base region of the thread turns. A connection sleeve and a method for its production are proposed, in which the internal thread is produced without machining by shaping the outside of the connection sleeve (4) in the manner of a thread so that the image of this shaping forms the internal thread to be produced on the inside. Apart from the increase in strength caused by the non-cutting shaping, which is usually cold shaping, due to material reinforcement, the further advantage results that the shaping required here can be applied in a single operation so that the production costs of connection sleeves (4) of this type can be reduced. Furthermore, it is advantageous that the external thread, interacting with the internal thread of the connection sleeve, of the components to be connected to one another can have a basic shape which corresponds to the outside thread-type shaping of the connection sleeve (4). <IMAGE>
Description
6 OO7Q COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1952 C O M P L E T E S P E. C I F T I O N
(ORIGINAL)
Application Number Lodged Complete Specification Lodged Accepted Published Priority Related Art This document contains ith amendmenlts made unsr Section 49 and is correct for printing.
13 January 1987
I
o GO a -0 Name of Applicant GD-ANKER GMBH Address of Applicant Am Schlorbach 17, D-3370 Seesen/Rhuden Federal Republic of Germany Actual Inventor/s Heinz GRUBER Address for Service F.B. RICE CO., Patent Attorneys, 28A Montague Street, Balmain N.S.W. 2041 Complete Specification for the invention entitled: METHOD FOR FORMING A SCREW THREAD AND TUBULAR BODY WITH A SCREW
THREAD
The following statement is a full description of this invention including the best method of performing it known to us:t *175 Qttt 5 o sos 0*70 0 o *0 o 0 0 a40 0 o **a Se 080 S -2- The invention relates to a method for the cuttingless shaping of a screw thread on a tubular body.
It is customary to connect together the extension rods of rock anchors, drilling rods and the like with screw connections. For this, the two juxtaposed drilling rod or rock anchor parts to be connected together have an external thread and are connected by means of a connecting sleeve having a corresponding internal thread. Especially with drilling rods, these thread sections serve simultaneously as coupling regions for coupling up a rock hammer or other driving apparatus. In order to enable easy handling of these threaded connections in view of the high loads which apply and also with heavy soiling, it is usual to make use of a round thread or an approximately round thread.
It is known to manufacture an internal thread of such connecting sleeves by a cutting process, particularly by screw thread cutters and so on. Not only is the extent of the amount of cutting involved a disadvantage, but so also 20 is the transverse weakening of the sleeve caused by the volume of material cut away as well as the notching effect involved in the cutting, particularly at the bottom of the separate thread turns, by which the durability of the sleeve is adversely affected.
It is therefore the purpose of the invention to conceive a method for the cuttingless forming of a screw thread and a tubular body carrying a screw thread, which is easy to carry out or manufacture, is particularly connected with low manufacturing costs and enables the preparation of a screw connection ensuring high strength.
In one aspect therefore the present invention comprises a method for the cuttingless shaping of a screw thread of an internal surface of a tubular cylindrical body member, in particular a sleeve, without the use of an internal support or die tool, characterised in that III_1~-~ i 3 0 00 0000( c 0 0000 00 Q 0 0 0 0 0(, 0000 0 0000 000 00 00 0000 .00,00
S
0000 00 0~ 0 000 0 0 000 00 so0 0 0 threaded turns are formed on an external surface of the body member, a copy of which, arising by corresponding deformation of the internal surface, produces a desired internal screw thread.
It is essential to the invention that, with a known cuttingless forming process, the screw thread to be made is formed directly by a shaping tool engaging a side of the tubular basic article, since this formation applies in, for instance, an external shaping contact to the resultant internal formation. In the manufacture of a sleeve, thus a start can be made from a smooth tubular work-piece, which by external forming receives an internal screw-thread, the profile of which is then annealed to a round thread. The measurements of the original 15 smooth-walled starting member are dimensioned in dependence upon the measurements of the counter-thread to which the sleeve is to be screwed, so that a minimum clearance is given between the threaded turns when brought into engagement with one another. It is of particular 20 advantage that the internal thread formed in this way can be made in a single forming step. In comparison to a screw-cutting process the manufacturing costs of a sleeve provided with an internal thread are considerably reduced.
A further aspect of the present invention includes that the screw thread is formed on the internal surface of the body member and that the threaded turns in the external surface, are preferably formed by means of cold deformation by rolling, flattening, pressing or the like.
Fundamentally, all cuttingless forming methods can be used in the manufacture, including hot forming and also cold forming methods. It is particularly advantageous, especially in view of the low tolerances to be achieved as well as the strength of the work-piece connected with the shaping, to use a cold forming method.
35 Another aspect of the invention includes that hi
'E
I
0 -4the basic shape of the screw-thread profile formed by the threaded turns of the internal surface or the external surface of the body member is used as a counter profile for a screw connection. This brings the advantage that the same method of operation can be used both for the manufacture of the internal thread and also for the manufacture of the external thread co-operating with it, where merely the shaping tool must be somewhat adapted for the purposes of adapting to the curved screw thread flanks of the internal thread, as well as for establishing the necessary clearance between the internal and external threads.
The method according to the present invention is particularly advantageous in the manufacture of connecting sleeves which are used in the coupling of extension rods to a rock anchor, a drilling rod or the like. In these cases characterised by an extremely high mechanical loading, it is particularly effective that the connecting sleeve is strengthened by the proposed shaping process and consequently achieves a high strength. Also in these cases of use because of the heavy soiling to be expected, a rounded thread or a similar type of thread is preferred, in order to ensure satisfactory handling in the extreme conditions of use. Since the method of manufacture according to the invention is connected with a flow of the material, it is naturally limited without reference to the actual shaping contour to the manufacture of such types of screw-thread in which no sharply angled edges are to be made, as occurs for example with a metric screw thread. Preferably in the case of drilling rods, the whole outer contour including that of the connecting sleeve, is provided with thread formations, so that with narrow bore-holes the external guidance or discharge of drilling fines is facilitated.
i-7 It is very advantageous to use the method according to the invention in the manufacture of connecting sleeves which are inserted into channel struts which includes the use of a tubular body in a threaded connection between two cylindrical particularly tubular components, especially threaded spindles of a channel strut, where end sections of the threaded spindles to be connected together have an external screw thread, whose threaded profile corresponds to the basic form of the external screw-thread-like deformation made on the tubular body forming a connecting sleeve. It is particularly advantageous in this connection that the connecting sleeves according to the invention can be constructed to any length in practice.
Together with good guidance of the threaded spindles, a most satisfactory constructional shape is also given.
The purpose explained at the beginning, insofar as it relates to a tubular body provided with a thread as well lift as a threaded connection as such, is solved by a tubular body according to the invention as well as a threaded connection according to the invention.
The invention is more closely described in the *r $1 4I following with reference to the embodiment of a threaded connection illustrated in the drawings. These show: Fig. 1 a partial view of a rock anchor 25 simultaneously used as a drilling rod; Fig. 2 an enlarged view in elevation of a connecting sleeve according to the invention; Ia 0.
Fig. 3 a sectional illustration of the connecting S sleeve according to Fig. 2 in a section plane III-III; Fig. 4 a diagrammatic threaded connection according to the invention representing one section; Fig. 5 a connecting sleeve according to the invention intended for use with a double-sided channel strut.
6 The bore-hole-side end part of a rock anchor is indicated with 1 in Fig. 1, which is also used as a drilling rod. This end part 1 is a tubular body, which carries a known drill head 2 on its end remote from the drill base. The drill head 2 is provided with a central bore in a manner not shown in the drawing, which serves to guide a drilling medium. This bore is in communication with the internal space of the end part i.
The end part or tubular body 1 has a threaded section 3, which is connected by means of a connecting sleeve 4 to an extension rod 5. The extension rod 5 carries a threaded section 6. The extension rod 5 is generally constructed as a tubular body like the end part i.
o Basically, several of such extension rods 5 can be 001t0 a 15 connected together and thus the total length of the rock anchor can be adapted to existing requirements over wide limits. Also, the showing of the section of the preceding oro rock anchor located in the region of the bore-hole-side end, to which a drilling hammer or other driving device is coupled during the drilling operation, has been omitted for reasons of clarity in the drawing.
0 00s The screw-thread sections 3, 6 illustrated as °0 external threads on the tubular bodies 1, 5 as well as the 0 00 internal thread of the connecting sleeve 4, (not shown in 25 Fig. 1) are made as approximately round threads in the embodiment shown, which facilitates trouble-free handling despite the heavy soiling arising during the drilling o0 0 operation. According to the invention, the internal 000.. thread of the connecting sleeve 4 is made by a cuttingless 0 shaping, here by a cold-forming operation, in which the connecting sleeve 4 is given the profile shown in Fig. 1, by means of a forming tool on the outside 7, where the internal thread is formed by internally effective displacement of the material complementary to the external profile. Further reference is made to this below in relation to Figs. 2 to 7 4. As the view of a connecting sleeve 4 shown in Fig. 2 indicates, the outside 7 consists of a helically-shaped wound deformation 8 of approximately arcuate shape in cross-section, where between the separate shaped turns 8, smooth land surface sections 9, which are only slightly deformed, remain.
Fig. 3 indicates that, by the shaping process of the present invention the inside of the threaded sleeve screw-threaded turns 11 are formed whose cross-sectional shape match essentially with the circular arcs 8 and which can thus be regarded as rounded threads. These thread turns 11 lie directly opposite the formations 8. It is preferable for the article of invention that the formation of these internal threaded turns 11 is controlled at least accurately enough, both as regards the depth of the threads and also in relation to the pitch, by the externally-effective deformation, that the threaded turns 11 can function as internal threads with relation to a given external thread, which in the present case is formed by the threaded sections 3, 6 (see Fig. 1).
Fig. 4 shows the effective pairing of the turns of the internal threads of the connecting sleeve 4 on the one hand and the external threads of the threaded section 3 on the other hand. The threaded sections 3, 6 are likewise made by a cold forming process and consequently exhibit a profile which corresponds qualitatively to that of the external part 7 of the connecting sleeve 4 (see Fig. 1).
The invention is not limited to its use with connecting sleeves for rock anchors. Fundamentally, it can find use with advantage in all cases in which a tubular body is to be provided internally with a round thread or a comparable screw thread.
In Fig. 5, an embodiment of a connecting sleeve 4 is shown, which can be used with a two-sided channel strut formation and is consequently provided with two different, I MPW_ 8 namely counter-handed, threaded sections 12, 13. In the end regions of this connecting sleeve, 4 threaded spindles can be inserted, which serve in known manner for supporting the channel walls of an excavation. These threaded spindles have an external profile which corresponds essentially to that of the tubular bodies 1, of Fig. 1, where these threaded spindles are not represented for reasons of simplicity in the drawing. In order to carry out, by a relative rotation of the connecting sleeve 4 with respect to the threaded spindles, removal of the latter or their contact with the channel walls which are to be supported, the connecting sleeve 4 is provided, in a way likewise not shown in the drawing, with means for initiating a turning movement. In the simplest case, this auxiliary device can be a hole in which a lever can be inserted. Also a nut or a shaped tube can be welded to the connecting sleeve 4, which serves to allow a turning movement in connection with a corresponding tool. If required, a plastics nut can be cast or pressed into the exterior of the connecting sleeve 4.
Since the connecting sleeve 4 with the internal thread made according to the invention can be made to any practical length, a particularly reliable connecting sleeve which improves the resistance to bending of threaded spindles of channel struts is given.
Simultaneously, in this way the separate parts of the channel struts can be made relatively small by reason of the length of the connecting sleeve.
Claims (6)
- 2. A method according to claim i, characterised in that r, the threaded turns in the external surface are preferably formed by means of cold deformation by rolling, flattening, pressing or the like. t t t S3. A method according to claim 1 or 2, characterised in °t,9 that the basic shape of the screw-thread profile formed by the threaded turns of the internal surface or the external surface of the body member is used as a counter profile for a screw connection.
- 4. Tubular body with internal threads in the form of an #Qa0 aoo approximately round screw-thread formed by the method of o claim i, characterised in that the threads are a copy of an external screw-thread-like cold-deformation. ao 5. Tubular body according to claim 4, characterised in that opposite-handed threads are formed in the connecting sleeve running from the ends, which extend preferably to o. the middle of the connecting sleeve.
- 6. Tubular body with external threads in the form of an approximately round screw-thread formed by the method of claim i, characterised in that the external threads are the copy of an internal screw-thread-like cold-deformation.
- 7. Use of a tubular body according to claim 4 in a screw-threaded connection between two cylindrical and especially tubular components, for instance, parts of a rock anchor, a drilling rod or the like, whereby end sections of the components to be connected together have an external thread, whose threaded profile corresponds to a basic form of the external screw-thread-like deformation made on the tubular body forming a threaded sleeve.
- 8. Use of a tubular body according to claims 4 and 5 in a threaded connection between two cylindrical particularly tubular components, especially threaded spindles of a channel strut, where end sections of the threaded spindles to be connected together have an external screw thread, whose threaded profile corresponds to the basic form of the external screw-thread-like deformation made on the tubular body forming a connecting sleeve.
- 9. A method for the cuttingless shaping of a screw thread substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. A tubular body substantially as hereinbefore described with reference to the accompanying drawings. DATED this 15 day of May 1990 GD-ANKER GmbH Patent Attorneys for the Hp Applicant: F.B. RICE CO. i
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873700758 DE3700758A1 (en) | 1987-01-13 | 1987-01-13 | METHOD FOR SHAPING A THREAD AND TUBULAR BODY WITH THREAD |
DE3700758 | 1987-01-13 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU1024688A AU1024688A (en) | 1988-07-14 |
AU600070B2 true AU600070B2 (en) | 1990-08-02 |
Family
ID=6318744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU10246/88A Ceased AU600070B2 (en) | 1987-01-13 | 1988-01-13 | Method for forming a screw thread and tubular body with a screw thread |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0274719B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH069719B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE90891T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU600070B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1333652C (en) |
DE (1) | DE3700758A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2041259T3 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4114336A1 (en) * | 1991-05-02 | 1992-11-05 | Peri Gmbh | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR FITTING THREADED DRIVES ON MULTI-SIDED TUBES |
DE4127249C1 (en) * | 1991-08-17 | 1993-02-04 | Gd-Anker Gmbh, 3370 Seesen, De | |
DE4136883C2 (en) * | 1991-11-09 | 1993-10-14 | Gd Anker Gmbh & Co Kg | Drill pipe |
WO1996017153A1 (en) * | 1994-11-25 | 1996-06-06 | Gd-Anker-Mai-Pump Gesellschaft Mbh | Coupling for anchor bars |
DE19731055A1 (en) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-21 | Dynamit Nobel Ag | Device and method for forming a groove structure in a tubular workpiece |
JP4644416B2 (en) * | 2002-05-10 | 2011-03-02 | 北海製罐株式会社 | Method and apparatus for external processing of can body |
DE102007049606B4 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2011-08-25 | Karosan GmbH innovative Kanal- und Rohrleitungssanierung, 66557 | Method and device for drawing a pipe string composed of short pipes into a drilling channel |
CN113000746B (en) * | 2021-02-24 | 2022-06-24 | 山东睿煜矿用材料加工有限公司 | Thread forming mechanism of thread rolling machine for machining metal shaft body |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL1511C (en) * | 1912-02-03 | 1916-09-15 | General Industries Co | Improvement of a method for manufacturing helical corrugated pipes and the helical corrugated pipe manufactured using that improved method |
DE1014064B (en) * | 1952-09-01 | 1957-08-22 | Rainer Isolierrohr Drossbach | Thread rolling rollers for the production of rolled threads at the ends of sheet metal pipes with a folded longitudinal seam |
FR1373178A (en) * | 1963-08-14 | 1964-09-25 | M A G Materiels Agra | Improved threading process by roller embossing, means of its production and elements obtained by this process |
DE2242035A1 (en) * | 1972-08-26 | 1974-02-28 | Eibes Kerb Konus Gmbh | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING THREADED SOCKETS |
EP0092010A1 (en) * | 1982-04-15 | 1983-10-26 | Marc Maury | Shaping of tubes having a turbulence effect for heat exchangers |
AU1690083A (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1984-01-19 | Heat Transfer Pty. Ltd. | Forming helical grooves in tubes |
EP0102407B1 (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1986-02-19 | Wieland-Werke Ag | Finned tube with internal projections and method and apparatus for its manufacture |
DE3335163A1 (en) * | 1983-09-28 | 1985-04-04 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | Expanding element for a sleeve-shaped expanding dowel |
JPS61132230A (en) * | 1984-11-30 | 1986-06-19 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | Manufacturing device of heat transfer tube with internal groove |
DE8528705U1 (en) * | 1985-10-09 | 1985-11-21 | kabelmetal electro GmbH, 3000 Hannover | Device for forming a helical corrugation |
-
1987
- 1987-01-13 DE DE19873700758 patent/DE3700758A1/en active Granted
- 1987-12-19 EP EP87118889A patent/EP0274719B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-19 AT AT87118889T patent/ATE90891T1/en active
- 1987-12-19 ES ES198787118889T patent/ES2041259T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-23 JP JP62326611A patent/JPH069719B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-01-07 CA CA000556034A patent/CA1333652C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-13 AU AU10246/88A patent/AU600070B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0274719A3 (en) | 1989-12-20 |
CA1333652C (en) | 1994-12-27 |
ES2041259T3 (en) | 1993-11-16 |
AU1024688A (en) | 1988-07-14 |
JPS63180334A (en) | 1988-07-25 |
EP0274719B1 (en) | 1993-06-23 |
EP0274719A2 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
DE3700758A1 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
JPH069719B2 (en) | 1994-02-09 |
DE3700758C2 (en) | 1988-11-24 |
ATE90891T1 (en) | 1993-07-15 |
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