AU598902B2 - Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof - Google Patents
Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU598902B2 AU598902B2 AU10955/88A AU1095588A AU598902B2 AU 598902 B2 AU598902 B2 AU 598902B2 AU 10955/88 A AU10955/88 A AU 10955/88A AU 1095588 A AU1095588 A AU 1095588A AU 598902 B2 AU598902 B2 AU 598902B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- fire retardant
- parts
- viscosity
- centipoise
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims description 229
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 title claims description 170
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 67
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 245
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 168
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 141
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 72
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 64
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 64
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 42
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 37
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 36
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000019826 ammonium polyphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920001276 ammonium polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004114 Ammonium polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J diphosphate(4-) Chemical class [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- AXFZAZQUMXZWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diazanium;phosphono phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP(O)(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O AXFZAZQUMXZWJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraazanium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O VKFFEYLSKIYTSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IYNIYQPKWZYHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;phosphono dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound N.OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O IYNIYQPKWZYHRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PFXVKGRHTBFKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazanium;[hydroxy(oxido)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O PFXVKGRHTBFKDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 48
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 16
- YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-benzothiazole-2-thiol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(S)=NC2=C1 YXIWHUQXZSMYRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 10
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910001448 ferrous ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- -1 hydroxypropyl Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 5
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000019345 sodium thiosulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 5
- 229940078499 tricalcium phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910000391 tricalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000019731 tricalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical class CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical compound NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,4-thiadiazolidine-2,5-dithione Chemical compound S=C1NNC(=S)S1 BIGYLAKFCGVRAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 244000007835 Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011684 sodium molybdate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015393 sodium molybdate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium molybdate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O TVXXNOYZHKPKGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Natural products NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003113 dilution method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-3-[(2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy]oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)O1 OMDQUFIYNPYJFM-XKDAHURESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000015969 Dapper Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050004244 Dapper Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000926 Galactomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 1
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenanthrene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1,10]phenanthroline Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=NC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 DGEZNRSVGBDHLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000704 biodegradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012470 diluted sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdate Chemical compound [O-][Mo]([O-])(=O)=O MEFBJEMVZONFCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940085991 phosphate ion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920001523 phosphate polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001983 poloxamer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014483 powder concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0064—Gels; Film-forming compositions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62D—CHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
- A62D1/00—Fire-extinguishing compositions; Use of chemical substances in extinguishing fires
- A62D1/0028—Liquid extinguishing substances
- A62D1/0035—Aqueous solutions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Fireproofing Substances (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing Compositions (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US07/009,305 US4839065A (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1987-01-30 | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof |
| US009305 | 1987-01-30 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU1095588A AU1095588A (en) | 1988-08-04 |
| AU598902B2 true AU598902B2 (en) | 1990-07-05 |
Family
ID=21736840
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU10955/88A Ceased AU598902B2 (en) | 1987-01-30 | 1988-01-29 | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4839065A (en, 2012) |
| EP (1) | EP0277932B1 (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU598902B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1333215C (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE3869151D1 (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES2004332T3 (en, 2012) |
| GR (1) | GR3004101T3 (en, 2012) |
| NZ (1) | NZ223361A (en, 2012) |
| PT (1) | PT86662B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5950872A (en) | 1989-03-30 | 1999-09-14 | U-Fuel, Inc. | Portable fueling facility |
| US5562162A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1996-10-08 | U-Fuel, Inc. | Portable fueling facility |
| GB8914458D0 (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1989-08-09 | Graviner Ltd | Methods,apparatus and substances for extinguishing fires |
| DK0500623T3 (da) * | 1989-11-06 | 1994-05-16 | Bhf Chemie Brandhemmende F Lls | Additiv til formstofskum og fremgangsmåde til dets iblanding |
| US5389309A (en) * | 1990-12-21 | 1995-02-14 | Lopez; Richard A. | Composition and method for making fire-retardant materials |
| NL9300668A (nl) * | 1993-04-20 | 1994-11-16 | Rudolph Arthur Marinus Kooijma | Vloeibaar Blusmiddel. |
| US5550224A (en) * | 1994-01-03 | 1996-08-27 | Hazen; James L. | Guar as a drift control agent |
| US5405555A (en) * | 1994-03-18 | 1995-04-11 | American Uni-Tech, Inc. | Fire retardant and method for preparation |
| US5393437A (en) * | 1994-05-31 | 1995-02-28 | Chemguard, Inc. | Fire extinguishing material |
| US6162375A (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 2000-12-19 | Fire-Trol Holdings, L.L.C. | Fugitive color fire retardant composition for aerial application |
| WO1996003477A1 (en) * | 1994-07-21 | 1996-02-08 | Chemonics Industries, Inc. | Fugitive color fire retardant composition for aerial application |
| AU2384297A (en) * | 1996-04-13 | 1997-11-07 | Albright & Wilson Uk Limited | Ammonium polyphosphate slurries |
| EP1056519B1 (en) * | 1998-02-27 | 2005-04-27 | Astaris Llc | Fire retardant concentrates and methods for preparation thereof and use |
| US6676858B2 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2004-01-13 | Astaris Llc | Colorant liquid, method of use, and wildland fire retardant liquids containing same |
| US6447697B1 (en) | 1999-03-03 | 2002-09-10 | Astaris, Llc | Colorant liquid, method of use, and wildland fire retardant liquids containing same |
| DE10041395A1 (de) * | 2000-08-23 | 2002-03-07 | Stockhausen Chem Fab Gmbh | Polymerdispersionen zur Feuerverhütung und -bekämpfung mit verbesserter Umweltverträglichkeit |
| US6905639B2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2005-06-14 | Astaris Llc | Fire retardant compositions with reduced aluminum corrosivity |
| US6802994B1 (en) | 2000-11-28 | 2004-10-12 | Astaris Llc | Fire retardant compositions containing ammonium polyphosphate and iron additives for corrosion inhibition |
| US6846437B2 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2005-01-25 | Astaris, Llc | Ammonium polyphosphate solutions containing multi-functional phosphonate corrosion inhibitors |
| ES2286148T3 (es) | 2000-11-28 | 2007-12-01 | Icl Performance Products Lp | Composciones ignifugas espesadas con biopolimero. |
| US6989113B1 (en) | 2001-04-30 | 2006-01-24 | No-Burn Investments, L.L.C. | Fire retardant |
| US6620348B1 (en) | 2002-04-23 | 2003-09-16 | Astaris, Llc | Fire retardant compositions containing metal ferrites for reduced corrosivity |
| US6982049B1 (en) | 2003-12-03 | 2006-01-03 | No-Burn Investments, L.L.C. | Fire retardant with mold inhibitor |
| US20050279972A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2005-12-22 | Dario Santoro | Dry powdered fire retardant composition for mixing with water on-site |
| US20050022466A1 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2005-02-03 | No-Burn Investments, L.L.C. | Fire resistance rating system |
| US7587875B2 (en) * | 2004-10-04 | 2009-09-15 | No-Burn Investments, L.L.C. | Fire resistance rating system |
| US7482395B2 (en) * | 2005-01-24 | 2009-01-27 | No-Burn Investments, L.L.C. | Intumescent fire retardant latex paint with mold inhibitor |
| US20070170404A1 (en) * | 2006-01-20 | 2007-07-26 | No-Burn Investments, Llc | Fire retardant with mold inhibitor and insecticide |
| US9005642B2 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2015-04-14 | No-Burn Investments, L.L.C. | Intumescent fire retardant paint with insecticide |
| US20070185238A1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-09 | No-Burn Investments, Llc | Paint with mold inhibitor and insecticide |
| DE102006056661A1 (de) * | 2006-11-29 | 2008-06-05 | Union Marketing Gmbh | Flammhemmende Ausrüstung, ihre Herstellung, Aufbringung auf brennbare Produkte und Verwendung |
| ES2288442B1 (es) * | 2007-06-20 | 2009-04-01 | Budenheim Iberica, S.L. Sociedad En Comandita | "composicion retardadora de llama". |
| CA2884589A1 (en) * | 2012-09-30 | 2014-04-03 | Flame Security Sweden Ab | Aqueous composition comprising phosphorous and nitrogen for general fire control |
| US9586070B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2017-03-07 | Miraculum, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in solid materials |
| WO2014115036A2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Miraculum Applications AB | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in liquids |
| US20150224352A1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-08-13 | Miraculum Applications AB | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in solid materials |
| US9265978B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2016-02-23 | Miraculum Applications, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in liquids |
| WO2014115038A2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2014-07-31 | Miraculum Applications AB | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in solid materials |
| US9597538B2 (en) | 2013-01-22 | 2017-03-21 | Miraculum, Inc. | Flame retardant and fire extinguishing product for fires in liquids |
| US20150147478A1 (en) * | 2013-11-25 | 2015-05-28 | Nature Tech Llc | Fire-Resistant Cellulose Material |
| ES2556912B2 (es) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-05-13 | Cesar Sallen Rosello | Composición ignífuga |
| FR3062132B1 (fr) * | 2017-01-23 | 2020-12-04 | Eitl | Produit retardateur de flamme, procede de fabrication d'un tel produit et dispositif d'extinction comportant un tel produit |
| BE1025604B1 (fr) * | 2017-10-02 | 2019-04-29 | Uniteq Sa | Cylindre pour extincteur d'incendie |
| EP4263689A4 (en) | 2020-12-15 | 2024-11-20 | FRS Group, LLC | LONG-TERM FIRE-RESISTANT AGENT WITH MAGNESIUM SULPHATE AND CORROSION INHIBITORS AND METHOD FOR ITS PRODUCTION AND USE |
| WO2023192576A1 (en) * | 2022-04-01 | 2023-10-05 | Perimeter Solutions Lp | Magnesium chloride fire retardant compositions |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447336A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabilized galactomannan gum compositions |
| US4447337A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabiized galactomannan gum compositions |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3342749A (en) * | 1964-06-02 | 1967-09-19 | Monsanto Co | Corrosion inhibited phosphate solutions |
| US3409550A (en) * | 1965-12-30 | 1968-11-05 | Shell Oil Co | Fire retardant compositions |
| US3634234A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1972-01-11 | Monsanto Co | Stabilized ammonium phosphate solutions comprising a galactomannan gum and a metal salt |
| US3585135A (en) * | 1970-01-20 | 1971-06-15 | Leonard L Smith | Fire inhibiting composition comprising a chemical fire retardant,a magnesium oxide,a clay and an adhesive |
| US3916108A (en) * | 1973-11-09 | 1975-10-28 | Multiplex Communicat Inc | Tdm communication system with centralized time slot address distribution |
| US3960735A (en) * | 1974-08-15 | 1976-06-01 | Early California Industries, Inc. | Corrosion-inhibited polyphosphate compositions |
| US4101485A (en) * | 1976-05-28 | 1978-07-18 | Monsanto Company | Durable fire retardant for forest and rangelands |
| US4176071A (en) * | 1978-06-26 | 1979-11-27 | Early California Industries, Inc. | Corrosion inhibitor mixture for ammonium sulfate fire-retardant compositions and method for inhibiting corrosivity of such compositions |
| FR2426477A1 (fr) * | 1978-05-26 | 1979-12-21 | Monsanto Co | Composition de retardement d'incendie comprenant notamment du sulfate d'ammonium et un ether carboxyalkylique ou hydroxyalkylique d'un polygalactomannane |
| US4272414A (en) * | 1978-05-26 | 1981-06-09 | Monsanto Company | Chemical retardants for forest fires |
| US4226727A (en) * | 1978-07-21 | 1980-10-07 | Energy & Minerals Research Co. | Persistent fire suppressant composition |
| US4606831A (en) * | 1985-06-17 | 1986-08-19 | Monsanto Company | Stabilized galactomannan gum compositions |
-
1987
- 1987-01-30 US US07/009,305 patent/US4839065A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1988
- 1988-01-29 NZ NZ223361A patent/NZ223361A/en unknown
- 1988-01-29 DE DE8888870011T patent/DE3869151D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-01-29 AU AU10955/88A patent/AU598902B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-01-29 EP EP88870011A patent/EP0277932B1/en not_active Expired
- 1988-01-29 PT PT86662A patent/PT86662B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-01-29 ES ES198888870011T patent/ES2004332T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-29 CA CA000557730A patent/CA1333215C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1992
- 1992-03-19 GR GR920400434T patent/GR3004101T3/el unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4447336A (en) * | 1981-12-18 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabilized galactomannan gum compositions |
| US4447337A (en) * | 1982-02-24 | 1984-05-08 | Monsanto Company | Stabiized galactomannan gum compositions |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PT86662A (pt) | 1988-02-01 |
| ES2004332T3 (es) | 1992-11-16 |
| PT86662B (pt) | 1992-02-28 |
| US4839065A (en) | 1989-06-13 |
| NZ223361A (en) | 1990-11-27 |
| EP0277932A1 (en) | 1988-08-10 |
| GR3004101T3 (en, 2012) | 1993-03-31 |
| ES2004332A4 (es) | 1989-01-01 |
| CA1333215C (en) | 1994-11-29 |
| EP0277932B1 (en) | 1992-03-18 |
| AU1095588A (en) | 1988-08-04 |
| DE3869151D1 (de) | 1992-04-23 |
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| PC | Assignment registered |
Owner name: ASTARIS LLC Free format text: FORMER OWNER WAS: SOLUTIA INC. |