AU3284084A - Gas diffusion electrode with a hydrophilic covering layer - Google Patents

Gas diffusion electrode with a hydrophilic covering layer

Info

Publication number
AU3284084A
AU3284084A AU32840/84A AU3284084A AU3284084A AU 3284084 A AU3284084 A AU 3284084A AU 32840/84 A AU32840/84 A AU 32840/84A AU 3284084 A AU3284084 A AU 3284084A AU 3284084 A AU3284084 A AU 3284084A
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
gas diffusion
diffusion electrode
layer
electro
hydrophobic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
AU32840/84A
Inventor
Jurgen Russow
Rudolf Staab
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hoechst AG
Original Assignee
Hoechst AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hoechst AG filed Critical Hoechst AG
Publication of AU3284084A publication Critical patent/AU3284084A/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/02—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form
    • C25B11/03—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by shape or form perforated or foraminous
    • C25B11/031—Porous electrodes
    • C25B11/032—Gas diffusion electrodes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)

Abstract

A gas diffusion electrode for the reduction of oxygen, which contains a hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer, is described. One side of this layer is covered with a hydrophilic layer which is composed of at least one transition metal or an oxide or mixed oxide of transition metals and can also contain a current collector in the form of a mesh. For producing the gas diffusion electrode, a hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer can first be prepared from a pulverulent mixture which contains the electro-catalyst and a hydrophobic polymer, and at least one transition metal or an oxide or mixed oxide of transition metals can be applied in a finely divided form to one side of this layer and bonded to the hydrophobic electro-catalyst layer by the application of pressure.
AU32840/84A 1983-09-09 1984-09-07 Gas diffusion electrode with a hydrophilic covering layer Abandoned AU3284084A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3332566 1983-09-09
DE19833332566 DE3332566A1 (en) 1983-09-09 1983-09-09 GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODE WITH HYDROPHILIC TOP LAYER AND METHOD FOR THEIR PRODUCTION

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU3284084A true AU3284084A (en) 1985-03-14

Family

ID=6208643

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU32840/84A Abandoned AU3284084A (en) 1983-09-09 1984-09-07 Gas diffusion electrode with a hydrophilic covering layer

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US4563261A (en)
EP (1) EP0141142B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH0639719B2 (en)
AT (1) ATE58759T1 (en)
AU (1) AU3284084A (en)
BR (1) BR8404432A (en)
CA (1) CA1258444A (en)
DE (2) DE3332566A1 (en)
FI (1) FI843501L (en)
NO (1) NO843572L (en)
ZA (1) ZA847039B (en)

Families Citing this family (29)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3420483A1 (en) 1984-06-01 1985-12-05 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt BIPOLAR ELECTROLYSIS WITH GAS DIFFUSION CATHODE
US4732660A (en) * 1985-09-09 1988-03-22 The Dow Chemical Company Membrane electrolyzer
DE3532286A1 (en) * 1985-09-11 1987-04-16 Dobos Karoly Dr ARRANGEMENT OF GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODES AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF GAS DIFFUSION ELECTRODES
DE3600759A1 (en) * 1986-01-14 1987-07-16 Hoechst Ag METHOD FOR THE ELECTROLYSIS OF ALKALICHLORIDE SOLUTIONS
DE3710168A1 (en) * 1987-03-27 1988-10-13 Varta Batterie Method of fabricating a plastic-bound gas-diffusion electrode with metallic fuel-cell catalysts
DE69418239T2 (en) * 1993-02-26 1999-11-04 De Nora S.P.A., Mailand/Milano Electrolysis cell and process for the production of alkali metal hydroxide and hydrogen peroxide
DE19509749C2 (en) * 1995-03-17 1997-01-23 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Process for producing a composite of electrode material, catalyst material and a solid electrolyte membrane
DE19509748C2 (en) * 1995-03-17 1997-01-23 Deutsche Forsch Luft Raumfahrt Process for producing a composite of electrode material, catalyst material and a solid electrolyte membrane
JP3677086B2 (en) * 1995-06-30 2005-07-27 ペルメレック電極株式会社 Electrolysis method
DE10027339A1 (en) * 2000-06-02 2001-12-06 Bayer Ag Dimensionally stable gas diffusion electrode
US7220232B2 (en) * 2000-08-24 2007-05-22 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Method for delivering ultrasonic energy
WO2002015768A2 (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-02-28 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Systems and method for applying ultrasonic energy
US7241270B2 (en) 2000-08-24 2007-07-10 Timi 3 Systems Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring and enabling use of a medical instrument
US20030069526A1 (en) * 2000-08-24 2003-04-10 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Applicators that house and support ultrasound transducers for transcutaneous delivery of ultrasound energy
US20040073115A1 (en) * 2000-08-24 2004-04-15 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for applying ultrasound energy to increase tissue perfusion and/or vasodilation without substantial deep heating of tissue
US20020082529A1 (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-06-27 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for applying pulsed ultrasonic energy
US20020072691A1 (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-06-13 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for applying ultrasonic energy to the thoracic cavity
US7335169B2 (en) * 2000-08-24 2008-02-26 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for delivering ultrasound energy at an output power level that remains essentially constant despite variations in transducer impedance
US20020049395A1 (en) * 2000-08-24 2002-04-25 Timi 3 Systems for applying ultrasound energy to the thoracic cavity
AU2009210402A1 (en) * 2002-07-24 2009-09-10 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for monitoring and enabling use of a medical instrument
US7229423B2 (en) * 2003-02-05 2007-06-12 Timi 3 System, Inc Systems and methods for applying audible acoustic energy to increase tissue perfusion and/or vasodilation
US20080208084A1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2008-08-28 Timi 3 Systems, Inc. Systems and methods for applying ultrasound energy to increase tissue perfusion and/or vasodilation without substantial deep heating of tissue
US7083708B2 (en) * 2003-07-31 2006-08-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Oxygen-consuming chlor alkali cell configured to minimize peroxide formation
US20080187813A1 (en) * 2006-08-25 2008-08-07 Siyu Ye Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance
US7608358B2 (en) * 2006-08-25 2009-10-27 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Fuel cell anode structure for voltage reversal tolerance
DE102010024053A1 (en) * 2010-06-16 2011-12-22 Bayer Materialscience Ag Oxygenating electrode and process for its preparation
DE102010031571A1 (en) * 2010-07-20 2012-01-26 Bayer Materialscience Ag Oxygen-consuming electrode
DE102011086865A1 (en) 2011-11-22 2013-05-23 Evonik Degussa Gmbh Low-chloride compositions of olefinically functionalized siloxane oligomers based on alkoxysilanes
DE102018205571A1 (en) * 2018-03-29 2019-10-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Gas diffusion electrode, an electrolysis device and a method for operating an electrolysis system

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1546718A1 (en) * 1965-04-09 1971-02-18 Siemens Ag Gas diffusion electrode with an electrically insulating intermediate layer
GB1486061A (en) * 1974-01-30 1977-09-14 Siemens Ag Hybrid cell electrode
US4278525A (en) * 1978-04-24 1981-07-14 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Oxygen cathode for alkali-halide electrolysis cell
US4377496A (en) * 1981-05-04 1983-03-22 Diamond Shamrock Corporation Gas diffusion electrode and process
CA1194925A (en) * 1982-06-24 1985-10-08 Tsutomu Takamura Oxygen gas permselective membrane
US4435267A (en) * 1982-10-08 1984-03-06 Exxon Research And Engineering Co. Gas percolation barrier for gas fed electrode

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3483676D1 (en) 1991-01-10
EP0141142B1 (en) 1990-11-28
DE3332566A1 (en) 1985-03-28
EP0141142A3 (en) 1986-12-30
CA1258444A (en) 1989-08-15
ATE58759T1 (en) 1990-12-15
JPS6070194A (en) 1985-04-20
JPH0639719B2 (en) 1994-05-25
NO843572L (en) 1985-03-11
FI843501A0 (en) 1984-09-06
US4563261A (en) 1986-01-07
EP0141142A2 (en) 1985-05-15
FI843501A7 (en) 1985-03-10
BR8404432A (en) 1985-07-30
ZA847039B (en) 1985-05-29
FI843501L (en) 1985-03-10

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