AU2916500A - Pyrazole-3-on-derivative as factor xa inhibitors - Google Patents

Pyrazole-3-on-derivative as factor xa inhibitors Download PDF

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AU2916500A
AU2916500A AU29165/00A AU2916500A AU2916500A AU 2916500 A AU2916500 A AU 2916500A AU 29165/00 A AU29165/00 A AU 29165/00A AU 2916500 A AU2916500 A AU 2916500A AU 2916500 A AU2916500 A AU 2916500A
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formula
compounds
ylmethyl
group
phenyl
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Sabine Bernotat-Danielowski
Dieter Dorsch
Horst Juraszyk
Werner Mederski
Guido Melzer
Christos Tsaklakidis
Hanns Wurziger
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Merck Patent GmbH
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Merck Patent GmbH
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/08Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing alicyclic rings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P29/00Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P43/00Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P7/00Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
    • A61P7/02Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P9/00Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
    • A61P9/10Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/06Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
    • C07D231/08Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with oxygen or sulfur atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D413/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D413/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D413/10Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a carbon chain containing aromatic rings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Urology & Nephrology (AREA)
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Description

EM99002.DOC - 1 Pyrazol-3-one derivatives The invention relates to compounds of the formula I 5 R4
R
1 0 N-N R2 / X-R3 in which 1 2 R , R in each case independently of one another are 10 H, A, cycloalkyl-[C(R 7
R
7 ')]n- or Ar-[C(R 7 R')]n-,
R
3 , R 4 in each case independently of one another are H, Ar, Het, Rs, where at least one of the two radicals is Rs R 5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is 15 substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-[C(R 7
R
7 ') ]n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C(=NH) -NH 2 , -CO-N=C(NH 2
)
2 , {_- N, 0 N, . NO or{ N 20 0
CH
3 and which can optionally additionally be mono or disubstituted by A, Ar', Het, OR 6 , NR 6
R
6 '
NO
2 , CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr', NR6SO 2 A, 25 NR 6
SO
2 Ar', COOR , CO-NR6 R 6, COR , CO-Ar',
SO
2
NR
6
R
6 , S(O)nAr' or S(0)nA, 6 6' R , R in each case independently of one another are H, A, CR 7
R
7 '-Ar' or CR 7
R
7 -Het,
R
7 , R 7 in each case independently of one another are H 30 or A, - 2 X, Y in each case independently of one another are (CRR')., A is alkyl having 1-20 C atoms, in which one or two CH 2 groups can be replaced by 0 or S atoms 5 and/or by -CH=CH- groups and/or 1-7 H atoms can be replaced by F, Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Ar', Het, OR 6 , NR 6
R
6 ' NO 2 , CN, Hal, 6 6 6 6 6 10 NR COA, NR COAr', NR SO 2 A, NR SO 2 Ar', COOR6 6 6' 676 6' CO-NR R, CON 6 Ar', COR, COAr', SO 2 NR6R6' S(O)nAr' or S(0)nA, Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted 7 or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR , 15 NR 7
R
7 ', NO 2 , CN, Hal, NR COA, NR 7
SO
2 A, COOR ,
CO-NR
7
R
7 , COR , SO 2
NR
7
R
7 ' or S(O),A, Het is a mono- or binuclear saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, 0 and/or S atoms, which can be unsubstituted or 20 mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR , NR 7 R ',
NO
2 , CN, Hal, NR 7 COA, NR SO 2 A, COOR , CO-NR R ', COR , SO 2
NR
7
R
7 ', S(O)nA and/or carbonyl oxygen, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, 25 and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates. The invention also relates to the optically active forms, the racemates, the diastereomers and also the hydrates and solvates, e.g. alcoholates, of these 30 compounds. The invention was based on the object of finding novel compounds having valuable properties, in particular those which can be used for the production of medicaments. 35 It has been found that the compounds of the formula I and their salts have very valuable pharmacological properties together with good tolerability. In particular, they exhibit factor Xa inhibiting properties and can therefore be employed for - 3 the control and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as thrombosis, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent 5 claudication. The compounds of the formula I according to the invention can furthermore be inhibitors of the clotting factors factor VIIa, factor IXa and thrombin of the blood-clotting cascade. 10 Aromatic amidine derivatives having antithrombotic action are disclosed, for example, in EP 0 540 051 Bl. Cyclic guanidines for the treatment of thromboembolic disorders are described, for example, in WO 97/08165. Aromatic heterocycles having factor Xa 15 inhibitory activity are disclosed, for example, in WO 96/10022. Substituted N-[(aminoiminomethyl)phenyl alkyl]azaheterocyclylamides as factor Xa inhibitors are described in WO 96/40679. The antithrombotic and anticoagulant effect of 20 the compounds according to the invention is attributed to the inhibitory action against the activated clotting protease, known under the name factor Xa, or to the inhibition of other activated serin proteases such as factor VIIa, factor IXa or thrombin. 25 Factor Xa is one of the proteases which is involved in the complex process of blood clotting. Factor Xa catalyses the conversion of prothrombin into thrombin. Thrombin cleaves fibrinogen into fibrin monomers, which, after crosslinking, contribute 30 elementarily to thrombus formation. Activation of thrombin can lead to the occurrence of thromboembolic disorders. Inhibition of thrombin, however, can inhibit the fibrin formation involved in thrombus formation. The inhibition of thrombin can be measured, for 35 example, according to the method of G.F. Cousins et al., in Circulation 1996, 94, 1705-1712. Inhibition of factor Xa can thus prevent thrombin being formed.
- 4 The compounds of the formula I according to the invention, and their salts, intervene in the blood clotting process by inhibition of factor Xa and thus inhibit the formation of thrombi. 5 The inhibition of factor Xa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulating and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods. A suitable process is described, for example, by 10 J. Hauptmann et al., in Thrombosis and Haemostasis 1990, 63, 220-223. The inhibition of factor Xa can be measured, for example, by the method of T. Hara et al., in Thromb. Haemostas. 1994, 71, 314-319. 15 After binding to tissue factor, the clotting factor VIIa initiates the extrinsic part of the clotting cascade and contributes to the activation of factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor VIIa thus prevents the formation of factor Xa and thereby 20 subsequent thrombin formation. The inhibition of factor VIIa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods. A 25 customary process for measuring the inhibition of factor VIIa is described, for example, by H.F. Ronning et al., in Thrombosis Research 1996, 84, 73-81. The clotting factor IXa is generated in the intrinsic clotting cascade and is likewise involved in 30 the activation of factor X to factor Xa. Inhibition of factor IXa can therefore prevent factor Xa being formed in other ways. The inhibition of factor IXa by the compounds according to the invention and the measurement of the 35 anticoagulant and antithrombotic activity can be determined by customary in vitro or in vivo methods. A suitable process is described, for example, by J. Chang et al., in Journal of Biological Chemistry 1998, 273, 12089-12094.
- 5 The compounds of the formula I can be employed as pharmaceutical active compounds in human and veterinary medicine, in particular for the control and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such as 5 thrombosis, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication. The invention relates to the compounds of the formula I and their salts, and to a process for the 10 preparation of compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and their salts, characterized in that a) they are liberated from one of their functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or 15 hydrogenolysing agent by i) liberating an amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative or oxazolidinone derivative by hydrogenolysis or solvolysis, 20 ii) replacing a conventional amino protective group by hydrogen by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent or liberating an amino group protected by a 25 conventional protective group, or b) in a compound of the formula I, converting one or 30 more radicals R 1 , R 2, R3 and/or R4 into one or more radicals R , R 2 , R 3 and/or R 4 , by, for example, 35 i) hydrolysing an ester group to a carboxyl group, ii) reducing a nitro group, - 6 iii) acylating an amino group, iv) converting a cyano group into an amidino group 5 and/or c) converting a base or acid of the formula I into one of its salts. 10 For all radicals which occur a number of times, it is recognized that their meanings are independent of one another. Above and below, the radicals or parameters R', 15 R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , X and Y have the meanings indicated in the formula I, if not expressly stated otherwise. A is alkyl, is unbranched (linear) or branched, and has 1 to 20, preferably 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 C atoms. A is preferably methyl, furthermore 20 ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, in addition also pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2- or 2, 2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 1 25 or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-l-methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2 methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2-trimethylpropyl, furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl. A is very particularly preferably alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, preferably methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, 30 butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl or hexyl. Cycloalkyl is preferably cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl or cycloheptyl. Hal is preferably F, Cl or Br, but also I. 35 Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, 6 6 6' 66 Ar', Het, OR , NR R , NO 2 , CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR 6 COAr', 6 6 6 6 6' 6 C NR SO 2 A. NR SO 2 Ar', COOR , CO-NR R , CON Ar I, COR , COAR', - 7 SO 2 NRR , S(O),Ar' or S(O)nA. Preferred substituents for biphenyl [sic] are fluorine, SO 2
NH
2 or SO 2 NHA. Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, 6 6 6' 66 5 Het, OR , NR R , NO 2 , CN, Hal, NR'COA, NR6SO 2 A, NR 6
SO
2 Ar', 6 6 6' 7 6 6' COOR , CO-NR6R , COR , SO 2 NR6R or S(O),A. Ar is preferably unsubstituted phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], furthermore preferably phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is mono-, di- or 10 trisubstituted, for example, by methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, 15 pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, sulfonamido, methylsulfonamido, ethylsulfonamido, propylsulfonamido, butylsulfonamido, tert-butylsulfonamido, tert butylaminosulfonyl, dimethylsulfonamido, phenylsulfonamido, methoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, 20 dimethylaminocarbonyl, phenylaminocarbonyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, methylsulfonyl or phenylsulfonyl. Ar' is preferably unsubstituted phenyl or naphthyl, furthermore preferably phenyl or naphthyl, which is mono-, di- or trisubstituted, for example, by 25 methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, hydroxyl, methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, pentyloxy, hexyloxy, cyano, nitro, trifluoromethyl, amino, methylamino, ethylamino, dimethylamino, diethylamino, pyrrolidin-1-yl, 30 piperidin-1-yl, sulfonamido, methylsulfonamido, ethylsulfonamido, propylsulfonamido, butylsulfonamido, dimethylsulfonamido, phenylsulfonamido, methoxy carbonyl, carboxyl, dimethylaminocarbonyl, phenylamino carbonyl, acetyl, propionyl, benzoyl, methylsulfonyl or 35 phenylsulfonyl. Ar is particularly preferably, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, biphenyl [sic], o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, o-, m- or p-tert-butylphenyl, - 8 o-, m- or p-hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p-aminophenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m- or p acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or 5 p-ethoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m or p-(N-ethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N diethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, o-, m or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or 10 p-(methylsulfonamido)phenyl, 3-fluoro-2'-sulfamoyl biphenyl-4-yl, 3-fluoro-2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoyl biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-N-tert butylsulfamoylbiphenyl-4-yl, o-, m- or p-(pyrrolidin-1 yl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl, 15 furthermore preferably 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-difluorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-, 2,4-, 2,5-, 2,6-, 3,4- or 3,5-dibromophenyl, 2,4- or 2,5-dinitrophenyl, 2,5- or 3, 4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3-nitro-4-chlorophenyl, 3-amino-4 20 chloro-, 2-amino-3-chloro-, 2-amino-4-chloro-, 2-amino 5-chloro- or 2-amino-6-chlorophenyl, 2-nitro-4-N,N dimethylamino- or 3-nitro-4-N,N-dimethylaminophenyl, 2,3-diaminophenyl, 2,3,4-, 2,3,5-, 2,3,6- 2,4,6- or 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl, 2,4,6-trimethoxyphenyl, 2 25 hydroxy-3,5-dichlorophenyl, p-iodophenyl, 3,6-dichloro 4-aminophenyl, 4-fluoro-3-chlorophenyl, 2-fluoro-4 bromophenyl, 2,5-difluoro-4-bromophenyl, 3-bromo-6 methoxyphenyl, 3-chloro-6-methoxyphenyl, 3-chloro-4 acetamidophenyl, 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl, 3-amino-6 30 methylphenyl, 3-chloro-4-acetamidophenyl or 2,5 dimethyl-4-chlorophenyl. Ar' is preferably, for example, phenyl, naphthyl, o-, m- or p-tolyl, o-, m- or p-ethylphenyl, o-, m- or p-propylphenyl, o-, m- or p-isopropylphenyl, 35 o-, m- or p-tert-butylphenyl, o-, m- or p hydroxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-nitrophenyl, o-, m- or p aminophenyl, o-, m- or p-(N-methylamino)phenyl, o-, m or p-(N-methylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m- or p acetamidophenyl, o-, m- or p-methoxyphenyl, o-, m- or - 9 p-ethoxyphenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N-dimethylaminocarbonyl)phenyl, o-, m or p-(N-ethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(N,N diethylamino)phenyl, o-, m- or p-fluorophenyl, o-, m 5 or p-bromophenyl, o-, m- or p-chlorophenyl, o-, m- or p-(methylsulfonamido)phenyl, 3-fluoro-2'-sulfamoyl biphenyl-4-yl, 3-fluoro-2'-N-tert-butylsulfamoyl biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-sulfamoyl-biphenyl-4-yl, 2'-N-tert butylsulfamoylbiphenyl-4-yl, o-, m- or p-(pyrrolidin-l 10 yl)phenyl, o-, m- or p-(piperidin-1-yl)phenyl. Het is preferably, for example, 2- or 3-furyl, 2- or 3-thienyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5 imidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4- or 5-pyrazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5 oxazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isoxazolyl, 2-, 4- or 5 15 thiazolyl, 3-, 4- or 5-isothiazolyl, 2-, 3- or 4 pyridyl, 2-, 4-, 5- or 6-pyrimidinyl, furthermore preferably 1,2,3-triazol-l-, -4- or -5-yl, 1,2,4 triazol-l-, -3- or -5-yl, 1- or 5-tetrazolyl, 1,2,3 oxadiazol-4- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-oxadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 20 1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- or -5-yl, 1,2,4-thiadiazol-3- or -5-yl, 1,2,3-thiadiazol-4- or -5-yl, 3- or 4 pyridazinyl, pyrazinyl, 1-, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7 indolyl, 4- or 5-isoindolyl, 1-, 2-, 4- or 5 benzimidazolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzopyrazolyl, 25 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzoxazolyl, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7 benzisoxazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzothiazolyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benzisothiazolyl, 4-, 5-, 6- or 7-benz 2,1,3-oxadiazolyl, 2-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8 quinolyl, 1-, 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-isoquinolyl, 3-, 30 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-cinnolinyl, 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-quinazolinyl, 5- or 6-quinoxalinyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-2H-benzo[1,4]oxazinyl, furthermore preferably 1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl, 1,4-benzodioxan-6-yl, 2,1,3 benzothiadiazol-4- or -5-yl or 2,1,3-benzoxadiazol-5 35 yl. The heterocyclic radicals can also be partially or completely hydrogenated. Het can thus also be, for example, 2,3-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4- or -5-furyl, 2,5-dihydro-2-, -3-, -4- or 5-furyl, - 10 tetrahydro-2- or -3-furyl, 1,3-dioxolan-4-yl, tetrahydro-2- or -3-thienyl, 2,3-dihydro-l-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 2,5-dihydro-l-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrrolyl, 1-, 2- or 3-pyrrolidinyl, tetrahydro-1-, 5 -2- or -4-imidazolyl, 2,3-dihydro-1-, -2-, -3-, -4- or -5-pyrazolyl, tetrahydro-1-, -3- or -4-pyrazolyl, 1,4 dihydro-l-, -2-, -3- or -4-pyridyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro 1-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5- or -6-pyridyl, 1-, 2-, 3- or 4 piperidinyl, 2-, 3- or 4-morpholinyl, tetrahydro-2-, 10 -3- or -4-pyranyl, 1,4-dioxanyl, 1,3-dioxan-2-, -4- or -5-yl, hexahydro-l-, -3- or -4-pyridazinyl, hexahydro 1-, -2-, -4- or -5-pyrimidinyl, 1-, 2- or 3-piperazinyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l-, -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-quinolyl, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-l-, 15 -2-, -3-, -4-, -5-, -6-, -7- or -8-isoquinolyl, 2-, 3-, 5-, 6-, 7- or 8-3,4-dihydro-2H-benz [1,4]oxazinyl, furthermore preferably 2, 3-methylenedioxyphenyl, 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenyl, 2, 3-ethylenedioxyphenyl, 3, 4-ethylenedioxyphenyl, 3,4- (difluoromethylenedioxy) 20 phenyl, 2,3-dihydrobenzofuran-5- or 6-yl, 2,3-(2-oxo methylenedioxy)phenyl or alternatively 3, 4-dihydro 2H-1,5-benzodioxepin-6- or -7-yl, in addition preferably 2,3-dihydrobenzofuranyl or 2,3-dihydro-2 oxofuranyl. 25 Het is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR, NR R ', NO 2 , CN, Hal, NR 7 COA, NR SO 2 A, COOR , CO-NR R', COR , SO 2
NR
7
R
7 , S(O)nA and/or carbonyl oxygen. Het is very particularly preferably, for 30 example, furyl, thienyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, [2,1,3]-benzothiadiazolyl, oxazolyl, pyridyl, indolyl, piperidinyl or pyrrolidinyl. R' is preferably, for example, H, A, cycloalkyl
CH
2 - or Ar-CH 2 -, particularly preferably H, methyl, 35 ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2 or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3 or 4-methylpenyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3 dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-l- - 11 methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2 trimethylpropyl, furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl. H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl or hexyl is very particularly preferred. 5 R2 is preferably, for example, H, A, cycloalkyl
CH
2 - or Ar-CH 2 -, very particularly preferably H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, sec-butyl or tert-butyl, pentyl, 1-, 2- or 3-methylbutyl, 1,1-, 1,2 or 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-ethylpropyl, hexyl, 1-, 2-, 3 10 or 4-methylpentyl, 1,1-, 1,2-, 1,3-, 2,2-, 2,3- or 3,3 dimethylbutyl, 1- or 2-ethylbutyl, 1-ethyl-l methylpropyl, 1-ethyl-2-methylpropyl, 1,1,2- or 1,2,2 trimethylpropyl, furthermore preferably, for example, trifluoromethyl. H is very particularly preferred. 15 R 3 is preferably, for example, H, Ar, Het, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-CH 2 -CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, 20 -NH-C (=NH) -NH 2 , -CO-N=C (NH 2 ) 2 , { N'O { '' or O
CH
3
R
3 is very particularly preferably, for example, 25 H, phenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is monosubstituted by NH 2
SO
2 -, or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 or N O CH3 30
R
4 is preferably, for example, H, Ar, Het, - 12 or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-CH 2 -CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, 5 -NH-C (=NH) -NH 2 , -CO-N=C (NH 2 ) 2 , { N. { N, HN-$ or NK 0 CH3
R
4 is very particularly preferably, for example, 10 H, phenyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is monosubstituted by NH 2
SO
2 -, or phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 { N'O o { N, -0 zN HN N~ 15 0 CH 3 6 6' R , R are in each case independently of one another preferably, for example, H, methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl or benzyl, very particularly preferably 20 H, methyl, ethyl, propyl or butyl. 7 7 ' R , R are in each case independently of one another preferably, for example, H, methyl, ethyl or propyl, very particularly preferably H. X, Y are in each case independently of one 25 another preferably, for example, (CH 2 )n, where n is very particularly preferably 0 or 1. The compounds of the formula I can have one or more chiral centres and therefore occur in various stereoisomeric forms. The formula I includes all these 30 forms. Accordingly, the invention relates in particular to those compounds of the formula I in which at least one of the radicals mentioned has one of the - 13 preferred meanings indicated above. Some preferred groups of compounds can be expressed by the following subformulae Ia to Ie, which correspond to the formula I and in which the radicals not designated in greater 5 detail have the meaning indicated in the formula I, but in which in Ia R , R 2 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H or A; 3 4 10 in Ib R , R in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or Rs, where at least one of the two radicals is R 5 , Rs 5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 which 15 can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar- (CH 2 )n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C (=NH) -NH 2 , -CO-N=C (NH 2 ) 2 , { N. { N'O HN- or 20 0 CH 3 in Ic R is A, R2 is H, 3 4 R3, R in each case independently of one 25 another is [sic] H, Ar or Rs, where at least one of the two radicals is Rs
R
5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 which can also be monosubstituted by -COA, 30 Ar- (CH 2 )n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C (=NH) -NH 2 , -CO-N=C (NH 2 ) 2
,
- 14 S -N,0 { '' HN$ or 0 CH 3 in Id RI is A, R2 is H, 5 R3 R4 in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or Rs, where at least one of the two radicals is Rs Rs 5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 which 10 can also be monosubstituted by -COA, Ar- (CH 2 )n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C (=NH) -NH 2 , -CO-N=C (NH 2 ) 2 , { -N'O { ', HN+ or 15 0 H 3 , A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, X, Y in each case independently of one another is [sic] (CH 2 )n; 20 in Ie R is A, R2 is H, 3 4 R3, R in each case independently of one another is [sic] H, Ar or R 5 , where at least one of the two radicals is Rs 25 R is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic] which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 or {
-
N 'O N-0
CH
3 - 15 Ar is biphenyl [sic] which is 6 6' monosubstituted by SO 2 NR R 6 6 R , R' in each case independently of one another is [sic] H or A, 5 A is alkyl having 1-6 C atoms, X, Y in each case independently of one another is [sic] (CH 2 )n The compounds of the formula I and also the 10 starting substances for their preparation are otherwise prepared by methods known per se, such as are described in the literature (e.g. in the standard works such as Houben-Weyl, Methoden der organischen Chemie [Methods of Organic Chemistry], Georg-Thieme-Verlag, Stuttgart), 15 namely under reaction conditions which are known and suitable for the reactions mentioned. In this case, use can also be made of variants which are known per se, but not mentioned here in greater detail. The starting substances can, if desired, also 20 be formed in situ, such that they are not isolated from the reaction mixture, but immediately reacted further to give the compounds of the formula I. Compounds of the formula I can preferably be obtained by liberating compounds of the formula I from 25 one of their functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent. Preferred starting substances for solvolysis or hydrogenolysis are those which otherwise correspond to the formula I, but instead of one or more free amino 30 and/or hydroxyl groups contain corresponding protected amino and/or hydroxyl groups, preferably those which instead of an H atom which is linked to an N atom carry an amino protective group, in particular those which instead of an HN group carry an R'-N group, in which R' 35 is an amino protective group, and/or those which instead of the H atom of a hydroxyl group carry a hydroxyl protective group, e.g. those which correspond to the formula I, but instead of a group -COOH carry a - 16 group -COOR", in which R" is a hydroxyl protective group. Preferred starting substances are also the oxadiazole derivatives, which can be converted into the 5 corresponding amidino compounds. The liberation of the amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative can be cleaved [sic], for example, by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e.g. water-moist Raney nickel). Suitable 10 solvents are those indicated below, in particular alcohols such as methanol or ethanol, organic acids such as acetic acid or propionic acid or mixtures thereof. As a rule, the hydrogenolysis is carried out at temperatures between approximately 0 and 1000 and 15 pressures between approximately 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-300 (room temperature) and 1-10 bar. The oxadiazole group is introduced, for example, by reaction of the cyano compounds with hydroxylamine and reaction with phosgene, dialkyl 20 carbonate, chloroformic acid ester, N,N' carbonyldiimidazole or acetic anhydride. A number of - identical or different protected amino and/or hydroxyl groups can also be present in the molecule of the starting substance. If 25 the protective groups present are different from one another, in many cases they can be removed selectively. The expression "amino protective group" is generally known and relates to groups which are suitable for protecting (for blocking) an amino group 30 from chemical reactions, but which are easily removable after the desired chemical reaction has been carried out at other positions in the molecule. Typical groups of this type are, in particular, unsubstituted or substituted acyl, aryl, aralkoxymethyl or aralkyl 35 groups. Since the amino protective groups are removed after the desired reaction (or reaction sequence), their nature and size is otherwise uncritical; however, those having 1-20, in particular 1-8, C atoms are preferred. The expression "acyl group" is to be - 17 interpreted in the widest sense in connection with the present process. It includes acyl groups derived from aliphatic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic carboxylic acids or sulphonic acids and also, in 5 particular, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl and especially aralkoxycarbonyl groups. Examples of acyl groups of this type are alkanoyl such as acetyl, propionyl, butyryl; aralkanoyl such as phenylacetyl; aroyl such as benzoyl or toluyl; aryloxyalkanoyl such 10 as POA; alkoxycarbonyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, 2,2, 2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl, BOC (tert-butyloxycarbonyl), 2-iodoethoxycarbonyl; aralkyloxycarbonyl such as CBZ ("carbobenzoxy"), 4 methoxybenzyloxycarbonyl, FMOC; arylsulfonyl such as 15 Mtr. Preferred amino protective groups are BOC and Mtr, and in addition CBZ, Fmoc, benzyl [sic] and acetyl. The liberation of the compounds of the formula I from their functional derivatives is possible depending on the protective group used - e.g. using 20 strong acids, expediently using TFA or perchloric acid, but also using other strong inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid or sulfuric acid, strong organic carboxylic acids such as trichloroacetic acid or sulfonic acids such as benzene- or p-toluenesulfonic 25 acid. The presence of an additional inert solvent is possible, but not always necessary. Suitable inert solvents are preferably organic, for example carboxylic acids such as acetic acid, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran or dioxane, amides such as DMF, 30 halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane, in addition also alcohols such as methanol, ethanol or isopropanol, and also water. Mixtures of the abovementioned solvents are additionally suitable. TFA is preferably used in excess without addition of a 35 further solvent, perchloric acid in the form of a mixture of acetic acid and 70% strength perchloric acid in the ratio 9:1. The reaction temperatures for the cleavage are expediently between approximately 0 and - 18 approximately 500, it is preferably carried out between 15 and 300 (room temperature). The groups BOC, OBut and Mtr can, for example, preferably be cleaved using TFA in dichloromethane or 5 using approximately 3 to 5N HCl in dioxane at 15-300, the FMOC group using an approximately 5 to 50% strength solution of dimethylamine, diethylamine or piperidine in DMF at 15-300. Hydrogenolytically removable protective groups 10 (e.g. CBZ, benzyl or the release of the amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative), can be removed, for example, by treating with hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst (e.g. of a noble metal catalyst such as palladium, expediently on a support such as carbon). 15 Suitable solvents here are those indicated above, in particular, for example, alcohols such as methanol or ethanol or amides such as DMF. As a rule, the hydrogenolysis is carried out at temperatures between approximately 0 and 1000 and pressures between 20 approximately 1 and 200 bar, preferably at 20-300 and 1-10 bar. Hydrogenolysis of the CBZ group is readily possible, for example, on 5 to 10% Pd/C in methanol or using ammonium formate (instead of hydrogen) on Pd/C in methanol/DMF at 20-300. 25 Suitable inert solvents are, for example, hydrocarbons such as hexane, petroleum ether, benzene, toluene or xylene; chlorinated hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene, 1, 2-dichloroethane, carbon tetrachloride, trifluoromethylbenzene, chloroform or 30 dichloromethane; alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, n-butanol or tert-butanol; ethers such as diethyl ether, diisopropyl ether, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or dioxane; glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monomethyl or monoethyl ether (methyl 35 glycol or ethyl glycol), ethylene glycol dimethyl ether (diglyme); ketones such as acetone or butanone; amides such as acetamide, dimethylacetamide, N methylpyrrolidone (NMP) or dimethylformamide (DMF); nitriles such as acetonitrile; sulfoxides such as - 19 dimethyl sulf oxide (DMSO) ; carbon disulfide; carboxylic acids such as formic acid or acetic acid; nitro compounds such as nitromethane or nitrobenzene; esters such as ethyl acetate or mixtures of the solvents 5 mentioned. The biphenyl-SO 2
NH
2 [sic] group is preferably employed in the form of its tert-butyl derivative. The tert-butyl group is removed, for example, using TFA with or without addition of an inert solvent, 10 preferably with addition of a small amount of anisole (1-10% by volume). A cyano group is converted into an amidino group by reaction with, for example, hydroxylamine and subsequent reduction of the N-hydroxyamidine using 15 hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst such as, for example, Pd/C. For the preparation of an amidine of the formula I (e.g. Ar = phenyl monosubstituted by C(=NH)-NH 2 ), ammonia can also be added to a nitrile. The addition is 20 preferably carried out in several stages in that, in a manner known per se, a) the nitrile is converted, using
H
2 S, into a thioamide, which is converted using an alkylating agent, e.g. CH31, into the corresponding S-alkylimidothio ester, which for its part reacts with 25 NH 3 to give the amidine, b) the nitrile is converted using an alcohol, e.g. ethanol, in the presence of HCl into the corresponding imido ester and this is treated with ammonia, or c) the nitrile is reacted with lithium bis(trimethylsilyl)amide and the product is then 30 hydrolysed. The radical -X-R 3 is introduced into the pyrazolone system, where X = CH 2 , for example, by reaction of compounds of the formula II R4
R
1 O I N-N / H
R
2 - 20 in which R , R2 and R4 in each case are those radicals according to Claim 1 which are not alkylatable and Y has the meaning indicated in Claim 1, with a compound of the formula III 5
R
3
-CH
2 -L III. In the compounds of the formula III, R 3 is a radical which is not alkylatable according to Claim 1, 10 such as, for example, a phenyl radical substituted by 5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl and in which L is Cl, Br, I or a free or reactive functionally modified OH group. L is preferably Cl, Br, I or a reactive modified OH group such as, for example, an activated ester, an 15 imidazolide or alkylsulfonyloxy having 1-6 C atoms (preferably methylsulfonyloxy) or arylsulfonyloxy having 6-10 C atoms (preferably phenyl- or p tolylsulfonyloxy). The pyrazolone ring system is synthesized 20 according to known methods by reaction of a suitable $ keto ester with hydrazine or a hydrazine derivative. It is additionally possible to convert a compound of the formula I into another compound of the formula I by converting one or more radicals R', R 2 , R 3 25 and/or R 4 into one or more radicals R', R 2 , R 3 and/or R 4 , for example, by acylating an amino group or reducing nitro groups (for example by hydrogenation on Raney nickel or Pd-carbon in an inert solvent such as methanol or ethanol) to give amino groups. 30 Esters can be hydrolysed, for example, using acetic acid or using NaOH or KOH in water, water-THF or water-dioxane at temperatures between 0 and 1000. In addition, free amino groups can be acylated in a customary manner using an acid chloride or 35 anhydride or alkylated using an unsubstituted or substituted alkyl halide, expediently in an inert solvent such as dichloromethane or THF and/or in the presence of a base such as triethylamine or pyridine at temperatures between -60 and +300.
- 21 A base of the formula I can be converted into the associated acid addition salt using an acid, for example by reaction of equivalent amounts of the base and of the acid in an inert solvent such as ethanol and 5 subsequent evaporation. Acids which are particularly suitable for this reaction are those which yield physiologically acceptable salts. Thus, it is possible to use inorganic acids, e.g. sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrohalic acids such as hydrochloric acid or 10 hydrobromic acid, phosphoric acids such as orthophosphoric acid, sulfamic acid, in addition organic acids, in particular aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic, aromatic or heterocyclic mono- or polybasic carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfuric acids, e.g. 15 formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, pivalic acid, diethylacetic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, pimelic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, malic acid, citric acid, gluconic acid, ascorbic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, 20 methane- or ethanesulfonic acid, ethanedisulfonic acid, 2-hydroxyethanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, naphthalenemono- and -disulfonic acids, laurylsulfuric acid. Salts with physiologically unacceptable acids, e.g. picrates, can 25 be used for the isolation and/or purification of the compounds of the formula I. On the other hand, compounds of the formula I can be converted using bases (e.g. sodium or potassium hydroxide or carbonate) into the corresponding metal 30 salts, in particular alkali metal or alkaline earth metal salts, or into the corresponding ammonium salts. Physiologically acceptable organic bases, such as, for example, ethanolamine, can also be used. On account of their molecular structure, 35 compounds of the formula I according to the invention can be chiral and can correspondingly occur in various enantiomeric forms. They can therefore be present in racemic or in optically active form.
- 22 Since the pharmaceutical activity of the racemates or of the stereoisomers of the compounds according to the invention can differ, it may be desirable to use the enantiomers. In these cases, the 5 final product or else even the intermediates can be separated into enantiomeric compounds by chemical or physical measures known to the person skilled in the art or even employed as such in the synthesis. In the case of racemic amines, diastereomers 10 are formed from the mixture by reaction with an optically active resolving agent. Suitable resolving agents are, for example, optically active acids, such as the R and S forms of tartaric acid, diacetyltartaric acid, dibenzoyltartaric acid, mandelic acid, malic 15 acid, lactic acid, suitably N-protected amino acids (e.g. N-benzoylproline or N-benzenesulfonylproline) or the various optically active camphorsulfonic acids. Chromatographic resolution of enantiomers with the aid of an optically active resolving agent (e.g. 20 dinitrobenzoylphenylglycine, cellulose triacetate or other derivatives of carbohydrates or chirally derivatized methacrylate polymers immobilized on silica gel) is also advantageous. Suitable eluents for this are aqueous or alcoholic solvent mixtures such as, for 25 example, hexane/isopropanol/acetonitrile, e.g. in the ratio 82:15:3. The invention additionally relates to the use of the compounds of the formula I and/or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of 30 pharmaceutical preparations, in particular by a non chemical route. In this connection, they can be brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid and/or semi-liquid vehicle or excipient and, if appropriate, in combination with one or more 35 further active compounds. The invention additionally relates to pharmaceutical preparations comprising at least one compound of the formula I and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
- 23 These preparations can be used as medicaments in human or veterinary medicine. Suitable vehicles are organic or inorganic substances which are suitable for enteral (e.g. oral) or parenteral administration or 5 topical application and do not react with the novel compounds, for example water, vegetable oils, benzyl alcohols, alkylene glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol triacetate, gelatin, carbohydrates such as lactose or starch, magnesium stearate, talc, petroleum 10 jelly. Tablets, pills, coated tablets, capsules, powders, granules, syrups, juices or drops, in particular, are used for oral administration, suppositories are used for rectal administration, solutions, preferably oily or aqueous solutions, in 15 addition suspensions, emulsions or implants, are used for parenteral administration, and ointments, creams or powders are used for topical application. The novel compounds can also be lyophilized and the lyophilizates obtained used, for example, for the production of 20 injection preparations. The preparations indicated can be sterilized and/or can contain excipients such as lubricants, preservatives, stabilizing agents and/or wetting agents, emulsifiers, salts for influencing the osmotic pressure, buffer substances, colourants, 25 flavourings and/or several [sic] further active compounds, e.g. one or more vitamins. The compounds of the formula I and their physiologically acceptable salts can be used in the control and prevention of thromboembolic disorders such 30 as thrombosis, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication. As a rule, the substances according to the invention are preferably administered here in doses of 35 between approximately 1 and 500 mg, in particular between 5 and 100 mg, per dose unit. The daily dose is preferably between approximately 0.02 and 10 mg/kg of body weight. The specific dose for each patient depends, however, on all sorts of factors, for example - 24 on the efficacy of the specific compound employed, on the age, body weight, general state of health and sex, on the diet, on the time and route of administration, and on the excretion rate, pharmaceutical combination 5 and severity of the particular disorder to which the therapy applies. Oral administration is preferred. Above and below, all temperatures are indicated in OC. In the following examples "customary working up" means: if necessary, water is added, the mixture is 10 adjusted, if necessary, depending on the constitution of the final product, to a pH of between 2 and 10 and extracted with ethyl acetate or dichloromethane, the organic phase is separated off, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated, and the residue is purified by 15 chromatography on silica gel and/or by crystallization. Rf [sic] values on silica gel; eluent: ethyl acetate/methanol 9:1. Mass spectrometry (MS): EI (electron impact ionization) M' 20 FAB (fast atom bombardment) (M+H)* Example 1 4.3 g of caesium carbonate are added to 4.0 g of 3- (7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl) -5-methyl [1,2,4] oxa 25 diazole and 2.1 g of ethyl isobutyrylacetate in 50 ml of acetonitrile. The suspension is stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. The mixture is filtered, the solvent is removed and the residue is chromatographed on a silica gel column. Ethyl 4-methyl-2-[7-(5 30 methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)naphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-3 oxopentanoate ("AA") is obtained as a colourless oil, FAB 381 O'N O N 0 - 25 A solution of 1.30 g of "AA" and 0.62 ml of hydrazinium hydroxide in 10 ml of acetic acid is heated to boiling for 24 hours. After customary working up, 5 isopropyl-4- [7- (5-methyl [1,2, 4]oxadiazol-3 5 yl)naphthalen-2-ylmethyl]-1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one ("AB"), FAB 349 is obtained O'N O N NH "AB". 10 A solution of 60 mg of "AB" in 5 ml of methanol is treated with 60 mg of Raney nickel and 30 mg of acetic acid and hydrogenated at room temperature for 18 hours. The catalyst is filtered off, the solvent is removed and the compound 15 7-[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-4 ylmethyll-2-amidinonaphthalene, diacetate, FAB 309 is obtained. Example 2 20 A solution of 100 mg of "AB" and 68 mg of 3-(3 bromomethylphenyl) -5-methyl [1,2,4] oxadiazole in 10 ml of acetonitrile is treated with 94 mg of caesium carbonate and stirred at room temperature for 20 hours. After customary working up and chromatography on silica 25 gel, 5-isopropyl-2-[3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl) benzyl]-4-[7-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)naphthalen 2-ylmethyl] -1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, FAB 521, is obtained. Analogously to Example 1, the following 30 compound is obtained therefrom by hydrogenation 3-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3 oxo-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl] benzamidine, diacetate, FAB 441 - 26 NH 0
H
2 N ,N NH H N H - NH 2 The following compound is obtained analogously 5 4-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3 oxo-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl] benzamidine. The following compound is obtained analogously by reaction of "AB" with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2 yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and subsequent 10 hydrogenation 7- [4- (7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl) -5-isopropyl 3-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl] -2 amidinonaphthalene, diacetate, FAB 491. 15 Example 3 Analogously to Example 1, by reaction of 3-(5 methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl bromide with methyl isobutyrylacetate the compound ethyl 4-methyl-2-[3-(5 methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl]-3-oxopentanoate 20 ("AC") is obtained as a colourless oil, FAB 317 O'N O N O "AC". By reaction with hydrazinium hydroxide, 5 25 isopropyl-4-[3-(5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazol-3-yl)benzyl] 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one, FAB 299 ("AD"), is obtained therefrom - 27 O'N 0 N H "AD". By hydrogenation, the compound 3-[5-isopropyl 3-oxo-2, 3-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]benzamidine is 5 obtained therefrom. Analogously, the following compounds are obtained by reaction of "AD" with 3-(3-bromomethylphenyl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole, 3- (7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl) -5-methyl [1,2,4 ]oxa 10 diazole, 2- (tert-butylaminosulfonyl) -4' -bromomethylbiphenyl and, after subsequent hydrogenation, the following compounds 3-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3 15 dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine, triacetate, FAB 391; 7-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3 dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl] -2-amidinonaphthalene, 4'-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3 20 dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2-(tert butylaminosulfonyl)biphenyl, and the following compound is obtained therefrom by removal of the tert-butyl group 4'-[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3 25 dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl] -2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl. Analogously, the following compound is obtained 7-[4-(4-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3 dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl] -2-amidinonaphthalene. 30 Example 4 Analogously to Example 1, the following compound is obtained by reaction of 5-isopropyl-1,2 dihydropyrazol-3-one with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2- - 28 yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and subsequent hydrogenation 5-isopropyl-2-[7-amidinonaphthalen-2-ylmethyl] 1,2-dihydropyrazol-3-one ("AB"), diacetate, FAB 309. 5 Example 5 Analogously to Example 1, starting from 3-(7 bromomethylnaphthalen-2-yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and ethyl 3-oxobutyrate, reaction with hydrazine and 10 subsequent reaction with 3-(7-bromomethylnaphthalen-2 yl)-5-methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole and hydrogenation the following compound is obtained 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-methyl-3-oxo 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2 15 amidinonaphthalene. If ethyl 3-oxobutyrate is replaced by ethyl 3-oxoheptanoate, the following compound is thus obtained analogously 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-butyl-3-oxo 20 2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2 amidinonaphthalene. Example 6 Analogously to Example 1, starting from 2 25 (tert-butylaminosulfonyl)-4'-bromomethylbiphenyl and ethyl isobutyrylacetate, reaction with hydrazine and subsequent reaction with 3-(3-bromomethylphenyl)-5 methyl[1,2,4]oxadiazole, hydrogenation and removal of the tert-butyl group, the following compound is 30 obtained 3-[4-(2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl-4'-ylmethyl)-5 isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2 ylmethyl]benzamidine, trifluoroacetate, FAB 504. 35 The following compound is obtained analogously - 29 7-[4-(2-aminosulfonylbiphenyl-4'-ylmethyl)-5 isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]-2 amidinonaphthalene, trifluoroacetate, FAB 554. 5 Example 7 Analogously to Examples 1 and 2, the compounds below are obtained 7-(4-benzyl-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H 10 pyrazol-2-ylmethyl)-2-amidinonaphthalene, 7-[2-benzyl-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-lH pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene. 15 Example 8 Analogously to Example 1, on replacement of hydrazine by phenylhydrazine the following compound is obtained 20 7-[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2-phenyl-2,3-dihydro-lH pyrazol-4-ylmethyl]-2-amidinonaphthalene.
- 30 The following examples relate to pharmaceutical preparations: Example A: Injection vials 5 A solution of 100 g of an active compound of the formula I and 5 g of disodium hydrogenphosphate is adjusted to pH 6.5 in 3 1 of double-distilled water using 2N hydrochloric acid, sterile-filtered, filled into injection vials, lyophilized under sterile 10 conditions and aseptically sealed. Each injection vial contains 5 mg of active compound. Example B: Suppositories A mixture of 20 g of an active compound of the 15 formula I is fused with 100 g of soya lecithin and 1400 g of cocoa butter, poured into moulds and allowed to cool. Each suppository contains 20 mg of active compound. 20 Example C: Solution A solution of 1 g of an active compound of the formula I, 9.38 g of NaH 2
PO
4 -2H 2 0, 28.48 g of Na 2
HPO
4 -12H 2 0 and 0.1 g of benzalkonium chloride in 940 ml of double-distilled water is prepared. The 25 solution is adjusted to pH 6.8, made up to 1 1 and sterilized by irradiation. This solution can be used in the form of eye drops. Example D: Ointment 30 500 mg of an active compound of the formula I are mixed with 99.5 g of petroleum jelly under aseptic conditions. Example E: Tablets 35 A mixture of 1 kg of active compound of the formula I, 4 kg of lactose, 1.2 kg of potato starch, 0.2 kg of talc and 0.1 kg of magnesium stearate is compressed to give tablets in a customary manner such that each tablet contains 10 mg of active compound.
- 31 Example F: Coated tablets Analogously to Example E, tablets are pressed and are then coated in a customary manner with a 5 coating of sucrose, potato starch, talc, tragacanth and colourant. Example G: Capsules 2 kg of active compound of the formula I are 10 filled into hard gelatin capsules in a customary manner such that each capsule contains 20 mg of the active compound. Example H: Ampoules 15 A solution of 1 kg of active compound of the formula I in 60 1 of double-distilled water is sterile filtered, filled into ampoules, lyophilized under sterile conditions and aseptically sealed. Each ampoule contains 10 mg of active compound.

Claims (10)

1. Compounds of the formula I R1 0 N-N 5 R2 "X--R3 in which 1
2 R , R in each case independently of one another are H, A, cycloalkyl-[C(R 7 R ' ) Jn- or Ar- [C(R 7 R 7 ')]n-, 10 R 3 , R 4 in each case independently of one another are H, Ar, Het, R 5 , where at least one of the two radicals is R 5 , R 5 is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is substituted by -C(=NH)-NH 2 which can also be 15 monosubstituted by -COA, Ar-[C(R 7 R 7 ')]n-CO-, COOA, OH or by a conventional amino protective group, -NH-C (=NH) -NH 2 , -CO-N=C (NH 2 ) 2 , { -N'O { 'N'O HN$ or N 0 CH 3 20 and which can optionally additionally be mono 6 6 6' or disubstituted by A, Ar', Het, OR , NR R NO 2 , CN, Hal, NR6COA, NR6COAr', NR6SO 2 A, NR 6 SO 2 Ar', COOR , CO-NR6 R 6, COR , CO-Ar', 6 6' 25 SO 2 NR6R , S(O)nAr' or S(O)nA, 6 6' R , R in each case independently of one another are H, A, CR 7 R 7 '-Ar' or CR 7 R 7 '-Het, 7 7' R , R in each case independently of one another are H or A, 30 X, Y in each case independently of one another are (CR 7 R 7 ' )n, - 33 A is alkyl having 1-20 C atoms, in which one or two CH 2 groups can be replaced by 0 or S atoms and/or by -CH=CH- groups and/or 1-7 H atoms can be replaced by F, 5 Ar is phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl [sic], which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, Ar', Het, OR 6 , NR 6 R 6 ', NO 2 , CN, Hal, 6 6 6 6 6 NR COA, NR COAr', NR SO 2 A, NR SO 2 Ar', COOR6 6 6' 676 6' CO-NRR-, CON 6 Ar', COR, COAr', SO 2 NR R ' 10 S(O)nAr' or S(O),A, Ar' is phenyl or naphthyl, which is unsubstituted 7 or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR , NR R', NO 2 , CN, Hal, NR 7 COA, NR SO 2 A, COOR , CO-NR R', COR , SO 2 NR 7 R 7 ' or S(0)nA, 15 Het is a mono- or binuclear saturated, unsaturated or aromatic heterocycle having 1 to 4 N, 0 and/or S atoms, which can be unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by A, OR , NR R', NO 2 , CN, Hal, NR COA, NR SO 2 A, COOR 7 , CO-NR 7 R ', 20 COR , SO 2 NR R', S(O)nA and/or carbonyl oxygen, Hal is F, Cl, Br or I, n is 0, 1 or 2, and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates. 25 2. Compounds according to Claim 1 a) 7 -[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2 ylmethyl] -2-amidinonaphthalene; b) 7-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3 30 oxo-2, 3-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl] -2 amidinonaphthalene; c) 3 -[4-(3-amidinobenzyl)-5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3 dihydro-1H-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl benzamidine; d) 3-[4-(7-amidinonaphth-2-ylmethyl)-5-isopropyl-3 35 oxo-2, 3 -dihydro-lH-pyrazol-2-ylmethyl]benzamidine; e) 7-[5-isopropyl-3-oxo-2,3-dihydro-lH-pyrazol-4 ylmethyl] -2-amidinonaphthalene - 34 and their pharmaceutically tolerable salts and solvates.
3. Process for the preparation of compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and their salts, 5 characterized in that a) they are liberated from one of their functional derivatives by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent by 10 i) liberating an amidino group from its oxadiazole derivative or oxazolidinone derivative by hydrogenolysis or solvolysis, 15 ii) replacing a conventional amino protective group by hydrogen by treating with a solvolysing or hydrogenolysing agent or liberating an amino group protected by a conventional protective group, 20 or b) in a compound of the formula I, converting one or more radicals R 1 , R 2, R3 and/or R4 into one or more 25 radicals R', R 2 , R 3 and/or R 4 , by, for example, i) hydrolysing an ester group to a carboxyl 30 group, ii) reducing a nitro group, iii) acylating an amino group, 35 iv) converting a cyano group into an amidino group and/or - 35 c) converting a base or acid of the formula I into one of its salts.
4. Process for the production of pharmaceutical 5 preparations, characterized in that a compound of the formula I according to Claim 1 and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts is brought into a suitable dosage form together with at least one solid, liquid or semi-liquid vehicle or excipient. 10
5. Pharmaceutical preparation, characterized in that it contains at least one compound of the formula I according to Claim 1 and/or one of its physiologically acceptable salts.
6. Compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 15 and their physiologically acceptable salts or solvates as pharmaceutical active compounds.
7. Compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts for the control of thromboses, myocardial infarct, 20 arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
8. Medicaments of the formula I according to Claim 1 and their physiologically acceptable salts as 25 inhibitors of coagulation factor Xa.
9. Use of compounds of the formula I according to Claim 1 and/or their physiologically acceptable salts for the production of a medicament.
10. Use of compounds of the formula I according to 30 Claim 1 and/or their physiologically acceptable salts in the control of thromboses, myocardial infarct, arteriosclerosis, inflammation, apoplexy, angina pectoris, restenosis after angioplasty and intermittent claudication.
AU29165/00A 1999-03-03 2000-02-29 Pyrazole-3-on-derivative as factor xa inhibitors Abandoned AU2916500A (en)

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DE19909237A DE19909237A1 (en) 1999-03-03 1999-03-03 Pyrazol-3-one derivatives
DE19909237 1999-03-03
PCT/EP2000/001695 WO2000051989A1 (en) 1999-03-03 2000-02-29 Pyrazole-3-on-derivative as factor xa inhibitors

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US8067407B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2011-11-29 Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft Substituted dihydropyrazolones and their use

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US6455525B1 (en) 1999-11-04 2002-09-24 Cephalon, Inc. Heterocyclic substituted pyrazolones
HUE025683T2 (en) 2002-12-03 2016-04-28 Pharmacyclics Llc 2-(2-hydroxybiphenyl-3-yl)-1h-benzoimidazole-5-carboxamidine derivatives as factor viia inhibitors
JPWO2005012255A1 (en) * 2003-08-01 2006-09-14 三菱ウェルファーマ株式会社 Treatment for inflammatory joint diseases
DE102005019712A1 (en) 2005-04-28 2006-11-09 Bayer Healthcare Ag Dipyridyl-dihydropyrazolone and its use
DE102006050516A1 (en) 2006-10-26 2008-04-30 Bayer Healthcare Ag New pyrazol-3-one compounds are hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitors useful e.g. to treat and/or prophylaxis heart-circulation diseases, heart failure, anemia, chronic kidney diseases and renal failure
DE102006050515A1 (en) 2006-10-26 2008-04-30 Bayer Healthcare Ag New substituted dipyridiyl-dihydropyrazolone derivatives are hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitors useful to treat/prevent e.g. cardiovascular diseases, heart-circulation diseases, heart failure and anemia
DE102006050513A1 (en) 2006-10-26 2008-04-30 Bayer Healthcare Ag New substituted dihydropyrazolone derivatives are hypoxia-inducible transcription factor-prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitors useful to treat/prevent e.g. cardiovascular diseases, heart-circulation diseases, heart failure and anemia
DE102007044032A1 (en) 2007-09-14 2009-03-19 Bayer Healthcare Ag New substituted heteroaryl compounds are hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitors useful to treat and/or prevent e.g. circulatory heart diseases, heart failure, anemia, chronic kidney diseases and renal failure
DE102007048447A1 (en) 2007-10-10 2009-04-16 Bayer Healthcare Ag New substituted dihydropyrazole-3-thione compounds are hypoxia inducible factor-prolyl-4-hydroxylase inhibitor, useful for preparing medicament to treat and/or prevent e.g. cardiovascular diseases, wound healing and anemia
DE102010044131A1 (en) 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft Substituted sodium 1H-pyrazole-5-olate

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US5612353A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-03-18 Rhone-Poulenc Rorer Pharmaceuticals Inc. Substituted (sulfinic acid, sulfonic acid, sulfonylamino or sulfinylamino) N-[(aminoiminomethyl)phenylalkyl]-azaheterocyclylamide compounds
JP3994453B2 (en) * 1995-10-13 2007-10-17 日産化学工業株式会社 Pyrazolones

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US8067407B2 (en) 2008-04-23 2011-11-29 Bayer Pharma Aktiengesellschaft Substituted dihydropyrazolones and their use

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