AU2021203209A1 - Plant cultivation system for desert areas - Google Patents
Plant cultivation system for desert areas Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2021203209A1 AU2021203209A1 AU2021203209A AU2021203209A AU2021203209A1 AU 2021203209 A1 AU2021203209 A1 AU 2021203209A1 AU 2021203209 A AU2021203209 A AU 2021203209A AU 2021203209 A AU2021203209 A AU 2021203209A AU 2021203209 A1 AU2021203209 A1 AU 2021203209A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- plate
- portions
- gutter
- plant cultivation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/16—Dismountable or portable greenhouses ; Greenhouses with sliding roofs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/246—Air-conditioning systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/247—Watering arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Hydroponics (AREA)
Abstract
]
The present invention relates to a plant cultivation system for desert areas capable of
supplying fresh plants in large quantities by eco-friendly water-cultivating the plants even in hot
and dry desert with a poor climate environment for agriculture. The plant cultivation system for
desert areas according to the present invention includes a frame 20 provided inside a greenhouse
10, a gutter member 30 provided across an upper surface of the frame horizontally before and after
to be spaced apart from the bottom of the greenhouse at a desired height, a nutrient solution supply
means 50 provided to supply a nutrient solution to cultivation ports 40 mounted on an upper
surface of the gutter member at desired intervals, and a cold air supply means 60 provided to
supply cold air into the greenhouse and cool the inside thereof.
1/6
[FIG. 1]
[FIG. 2]
40 30
53 s
62
32b
34' 60
FIG 2]1
21
Description
1/6
[FIG. 1]
53 s
[FIG. 2] 40 30
62
FIG 2]1
32b
34' 60
The present invention relate to a plant cultivation system for desert areas, and more particularly, to a plant cultivation system for desert areas capable of supplying fresh plants in large quantities by eco-friendly water-cultivating the plants even in hot and dry desert with a poor climate environment for agriculture.
In a conventional greenhouse installed to cultivate plants in desert areas, plants were
cultivated by installing tubes mainly having a lateral surface of "U" and made of concrete to be long connected to the floor of the greenhouse and then putting cultivation ports therein. This method had an advantage of having low costs, but had a problem that since the position of the cultivation port is low, related operations for cultivation are very inconvenient and inefficient. Further, a nutrient solution is filled in the tubes below the cultivation ports to have a bad effect on the growth of the plants, and particularly, since it is very difficult to apply cooling equipment, there are also problems that the productivity decreases because the plant cultivation may not be maintained in summer.
[Technical Problem]
The present invention is invented by considering these problems in the related art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a plant cultivation system for desert areas capable of stably cultivating and supplying plants in large quantities regardless of seasons even in hot and dry desert.
[Technical Solution]
To achieve the objects, the present invention provides a plant cultivation system for desert areas including: a frame provided inside a greenhouse; a gutter member provided across an upper surface of the frame horizontally before and after to be spaced apart from the bottom of the greenhouse at a desired height; a nutrient solution supply means provided to supply a nutrient solution to the cultivation port which is mounted on an upper surface of the gutter member at a desired interval; a first drain pipe piped so that the nutrient solution supplied to the cultivation port is leaked, transmitted to a nutrient solution tank, and stored and recycled by connecting the nutrient solution tank separately installed and the gutter member; a cold air supply means provided to supply cold air into the greenhouse and cool the inside thereof and having a fan coil unit; and a second drain pipe piped so that condensed water generated in the fan coil unit is transmitted to a nutrient solution tank and stored and recycled by connecting the fan coil unit and the nutrient solution tank separately installed, so as to water-cultivate plants in large quantities even in hot and dry desert lacking water resources with a poor climate environment for agriculture.
As described above, according to the plant cultivation system for desert areas of the present invention, since the gutter member is installed higher than the upper end of the tube, the cultivation port is mounted on the upper surface of the gutter member, so that the plants are placed at positions suitable for cultivation management. Accordingly, it is possible to supply fresh plants in large quantities by very efficiently performing the operations and hygienically water-cultivating the plants even in desert with a poor climate environment which is hot and dry and lack of water resources.
FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a state in which a greenhouse is installed in a plant cultivation system for desert areas according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a perspective view selecting and enlarging a part of the plant cultivation system in FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a side view enlarging the plant cultivation system of FIG. 2. FIG. 4 is a perspective view selecting and separately enlarging a part of the plant cultivation system in FIG. 2. FIGS. 5A to 5C are an enlarged perspective view of a state of selecting, separating, and assembling a gutter member and a lateral cross-sectional view enlarging a portion of the assembling state in FIG. 4. FIGS. 6A and 6B are a perspective view selecting, separating, and enlarging a part of a nutrient solution supply means and a side view partially cutting a state connected to the gutter member in FIG. 4. FIGS. 7A and 7B are a perspective view selecting, separating, and enlarging a part of a cold air supply means and a side view of a state connected to the gutter member in FIG. 4.
Hereinafter, a plant cultivation system for desert areas according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a front view schematically showing a state in which a greenhouse is installed in a plant cultivation system for desert areas according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view selecting and enlarging a part of the plant cultivation system in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a side view enlarging the plant cultivation system of FIG. 2. In FIGS. 1 to 2, the plant cultivation system for desert areas according to the present invention includes a frame 20 provided inside a greenhouse 10, a gutter member 30 provided across an upper surface of the frame horizontally before and after, a cultivation port 40 mounted on an upper surface of the gutter member, a nutrient solution supply means 50 provided to supply a nutrient solution to the cultivation port, and a cold air supply means 60 provided to supply cold air into the greenhouse and cool the inside thereof. The frame 20 is formed into one body by a frame member 21 which has a lateral surface of
an approximately "P" shape by front and rear vertical bars 211 and upper and lower horizontal bars 212 formed by attaching front and rear ends to upper end portions and lower portions of the vertical bars to horizontally cross a space therebetween, and front and rear supporters 22 in which a plurality of frame members are separately arranged in parallel at regular intervals and attached to cross front and rear portions of the upper surfaces of the upper horizontal bars, respectively. When the frame 20 is installed on the ground of the greenhouse 10, first, the tube 11 which has a lateral surface of "U", has only an upper surface opened, and is elongated with concrete is embedded on the bottom so that only the upper portions of the front, rear, left, and right walls protrude to the ground. Then, each lower end portion of the left and right vertical bars 211 are driven on the ground so as to be located at the outside of the front and rear walls of the tube and front and rear portions of each bottom of the lower horizontal bars 212 are firmly installed to be supported on the upper surface of the front and rear walls of the tube. FIG. 4 is a perspective view selecting and separately enlarging a part of the plant cultivation system in FIG. 2 and FIGS. 5A to 5C are an enlarged perspective view of a state of selecting, separating, and assembling a gutter member and a lateral cross-sectional view enlarging a portion of the assembling state in FIG. 4. The gutter member 30 includes a gutter 31 formed so that left and right ends and a lower portion are opened, a drain cap 32 coupled to the opened left end of the gutter, and an encapsulation cap 33 coupled to the opened right end of the gutter. The gutter 31 includes an upper plate portion 311, front and rear slope plate portions 312 extending downward so that a gap is separated toward the lower portion from the front and rear ends of the upper plate portion, front and rear curved plate portions 313 curved downward with two stages so that the gap is narrowed inward from each lower end of the slope plate portion, and front and rear water collection portions 314 formed so that a lateral surface has an approximately
"U" shape, a long vertical portion is integrally extended from each lower end of the curved plate portions, and a short vertical portion is located outside. In addition, the gutter 31 is formed to
have the entire lateral surface of an approximately dFJshape and formed of a desired length with a steel sheet such as aluminum and the like. Further, the upper plate portion 311 is formed so that the front and rear portions are inclined downward at a gentle angle based on the middle portion and allows the nutrient solution which is supplied to the cultivation port 40 mounted on the upper surface to be discharged to the lower side to rapidly flow down to the front and rear water collection portions 314 as described below. The drain cap 32 is formed of synthetic resin and includes a bottom plate 321 having a rectangular shape, a left plate 322 extending upward from an left end of the bottom plate, lower front and rear plates 323 extending upward to be lower than the left plate at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate and having each front end extending from lower portions of the front and rear ends of the left plate, upper front and rear plates 324 in which left and right lengths are larger than the lower front and rear plates, a left end extends upward from the upper portion of the front and rear ends of the left plate, and the left portion of the lower end extends upward from the upper ends of the lower front and rear plates, respectively, a right plate 325 in which a lateral surface has an approximately " " shape, a lower end extends upward from the right end of the bottom plate, and the lower front and rear ends extend inward at a right angle from the rear ends of the lower front and rear plates, respectively, a drain portion 32a formed between the bottom plate and the left and right plates so that the upper portion is opened, a drain port 32b formed on the bottom plate, and an upper plate 326 extending rightward at a right angle from the upper end of the right plate. In addition, the drain cap 32 includes a partition plate 327 in which a lateral surface has an approximately ".L" shape, an upper end of a vertical portion extends downward at a right angle from the front and rear ends of the upper plate, respectively, a front end of the vertical portion extends at a right angle from the front and rear ends of the upper portion having narrow front and rear widths of the right plate, respectively, an outer end of a horizontal portion extends at a right angle to the lower ends of the rear portions of the upper front and rear plates, respectively, and a front end of the horizontal portion extends at a right angle to the front and rear upper ends of the lower portions having wide front and rear widths of the right plate, respectively, and front and rear fastening portions 32c formed so that left end portions of the front and rear water collection portions 314 of the gutter 31 are inserted and fastened between the let and right of the upper portion having a narrow width of the right plate and the rear portions of the upper front and rear plates by the partition plate. Accordingly, when the drain cap 32 is coupled to the left end portion of the gutter 31 so that the left end portion of the water collection portion 314 is inserted to the fastening portion 32c, the left end portion of the water collection portion is closely fastened by elasticity of the synthetic resin so as not to be arbitrarily separated to the fastening portion. At this time, the upper side portion of the right plate 325 and the upper plate 326 are inserted and assembled to the inside of the left end portion of the gutter. When assembled as such, since the lower end portions of the front and rear water collection portions 314 are connected to the front and rear portions of the drain portion 32a, the nutrient solution flowing out from the cultivation port 40 is collected in the drain portion through the water collection portion and transmitted to a nutrient solution tank through a first drain pipe 34 piped to connect the drain port 32b and the nutrient solution tank 70 and then recycled. Accordingly, it is very suitable for the greenhouse 10 of desert areas lacking water resources. The encapsulation cap 33 is formed in a shape corresponding to the lateral surface of the 1 gutter 31 and has a fastening groove 331 recessed and formed in an approximately "C1J" shape so that the right end of the gutter is inserted and fastened to an edge of the inner surface. Accordingly, when the encapsulation cap 33 is coupled so that the right end of the gutter
31 is inserted to the fastening groove 331, the right end of the gutter 31 and the fastening groove 331 are closely fastened so as not to be arbitrarily separated by the elasticity of the synthetic resin and the nutrient solution is blocked so as not to be leaked to the right end of the gutter or the water collection portion 314 when flowing down from the cultivation port 40 and flows to the drain portion 32a. FIGS. 6A and 6B are a perspective view selecting, separating, and enlarging a part of a nutrient solution supply means and a side view partially cutting a state connected to the gutter member in FIG. 4. The nutrient solution supply means 50 includes a nutrient solution supply pipe 51 piped in a longitudinal direction so as to be located downward the water collection portion 314 to supply the nutrient solution pumped by a pump 71 connected to the nutrient solution tank 70, a distribution port 52 installed at a desired interval on a lower surface of the nutrient solution supply pipe to introduce the nutrient solution to each of the cultivation ports 40 mounted at desired intervals on the upper surface of the gutter 31, an introduction pipe 53 piped so that a lower end is connected to the distribution port and an upper end is received inside the cultivation port, and a hanging member 54 piped to be located downward of the water collection portion by hanging the nutrient solution supply pipe at a desired interval. The hanging member 54 includes an upper hanging portion 541 formed to have a predetermined length and have a ring shape to be hung to an upper end of an outer vertical portion of the water collection portion 314, and a lower mounting portion 542 formed in an arc shape in which an inner diameter corresponds to an outer diameter of the nutrient solution supply pipe 51 and stably mounted so that the nutrient solution supply pipe does not flow. When the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution tank 70 is pumped by the pump 71 to be supplied to the nutrient solution supply pipe 51 by the nutrient solution supply means 50, the nutrient solution is introduced to the cultivation ports 40 through the introduction pipe 53 of which a lower end is connected to each distribution port 52, respectively. At this time, in the upper end of each introduction pipe 53, since the end thereof is received inside each cultivation port 40, in the introducing process, the nutrient solution is not scattered to the outside of the cultivation port, so that the waste of the nutrient solution is not caused in the greenhouse 10 of the desert areas lacking the water resources. FIGS. 7A and 7B are a perspective view selecting, separating, and enlarging a part of a cold air supply means and a side view of a state connected to the gutter member in FIG. 4. The cold air supply means 60 includes a fan coil unit 61, an air duct 62 of which a lower end is encapsulated and an opened right end is connected to an ejection port of the fan coil unit, a support member 63 which is fixed in a longitudinal direction to the middle of the upper end of the inner surface of the air duct and made of galvanized steel, etc., an exhaust hole 64 perforated in a longitudinal direction so as to be spaced apart from front and rear portions of the middle of the lower end of the air duct at left and right regular intervals, a hanger 65 separately connected to the lower portion of the gutter member 30 at left and right regular intervals, and a hanging pin 66 installed to allow the air duct to cross the upper portion of the frame member 21 from the lower side of the gutter member by hanging the upper end and the lower end to the hanger and the support member, respectively. The fan coil unit 61 is installed in a partition 15 provided between the cultivation chamber 13 and the outer wall 14 to be blocked by the partition wall 12 so that heat generated during operation is not introduced to the cultivation chamber, and as a result, the cooling efficiency is not deteriorated. Further, condensed water generated from the fan coil unit 61 is transmitted to the nutrient solution tank through a second drain pipe 67 piped to connect the nutrient solution tank 70 and the fan coil unit and recycled, so that it is very suitable for the greenhouse 10 of the desert areas lacking water resources. The air duct 62 is made of vinyl to have a pipe shape and preferably connects the opened right end to the ejection port of the fan coil unit using a flexible duct 65. The support member 63 supports the air duct 62 formed of vinyl to be installed in a horizontal state. The exhaust hole 64 is perforated in a longitudinal direction to be spaced apart from the front and rear portions of the middle of the lower end of the air duct 62 at left and right regular intervals, but is not necessarily limited thereto. If necessary, the perforated position or interval may be various changed, and this case is also included in the scope of the present invention. The hanger 65 includes a horizontal portion 651 formed so that front and rear lengths correspond to intervals between outer surfaces of the front and rear water collection portions 314, front and rear vertical portions 652 curved and extended upward to correspond to a height of the outer surface of the water collection portion from each outer end of the horizontal portion, and front and rear locking portions 653 curved and extended inward from each upper end of the vertical portions facing to each other to be locked to the upper end of the front and rear water collection portions, so that the lateral surface is made of galvanized steel wire, etc. to have an approximately "r ," shape. The hanger 65 is coupled to the lower portion of the gutter at a desired interval by hanging the front and rear locking portions 653 to the upper ends of the front and rear water collection portions 314 so that the horizontal portion 651 crosses the lower portion of the gutter 31 forward and backward. The hanging pin 66 has upper and lower hooks and is formed in an approximately "S" shape made of galvanized steel wire, etc., wherein one of the hooks is hooked to the hanger 65 coupled to the lower portion of the gutter 31 at a desired interval, respectively, and the other one of the hooks is inserted through small holes perforated in a portion corresponding to a direct lower side of each of the hangers of the air duct 62 to be hooked to a portion corresponding to the support member 63 fixed in a longitudinal direction to the middle of the upper end of the inner surface. When the hanging pin 66 is hung, the air duct 62 is installed to be stably hung to the lower side of the gutter 31 across the upper portion of the frame member 21 and simultaneously, the lower portion is spaced apart from the upper portion of the tube 11, so that cold air supplied by operating the fan coil unit 61 is smoothly supplied to the cultivation chamber 13 through each exhaust hole 64. When the plant cultivation system according to the present invention configured as such is installed in the greenhouse 10 installed in the desert areas, first, the concrete tubes 11 are constructed on the bottom of the greenhouse at suitable lengths and intervals and then the plant cultivation system is installed for each tube as illustrated in FIG. 1, and the cultivation ports 40 are mounted on the upper surface of each gutter 31 at desired intervals. In this state, when the pump 71 operates, the nutrient solution stored in the nutrient solution tank 70 is pumped to be introduced to each cultivation port 40 through the introduction pipes 53 connected to each distribution port 52 of the nutrient solution supply pipe 51, so that the nutrients are supplied to the plants. Further, when some of the introduced nutrient solution flows out from the cultivation ports , the nutrient solution flows down to the front and rear water collection portions 314 of the gutter 31 rapidly by the upper plate 311 formed so that the front and rear portions based on the middle are inclined downward at a gentle angle and is collected in the drain portion 32a of the drain cap 31 and transmitted to the nutrient solution tank 70 through the drain port 32b and the first drain pipe 34 to be recycled and stored. In the process of cultivating the plants, when the temperature of the cultivation chamber 13 exceeds a temperature set to be suitable for the cultivation, the fan coil unit 61 operates, and accordingly, the generated cold air is ventilated to the air duct 62 through the ejection port of the fan coil unit and introduced into the cultivation chamber through each exhaust hole 64 to cool the internal temperature. Further, in this cooling process, hot air of the cultivation chamber 13 is cooled by the fan coil unit through a general vent (not illustrated) installed on the upper portion of the partition wall 12 and an air circulation pipe (not illustrated) piped to connect an inlet port of the fan coil unit 61 to be transmitted to the cultivation chamber 13 again. Further, the condensed water generated in the operation process of the fan coil unit 61 is transmitted to the nutrient solution tank through the second drain pipe 67 connecting the nutrient solution tank 70 and the fan coil unit and recycled and stored. Meanwhile, the operation of supplying the nutrient solution and the cold air is controlled by a general automatic control system set to provide optimal conditions by considering characteristics of plants to be cultivated, and the humidity and temperature, etc. inside the cultivation chamber 13. Further, since the position of the gutter member 30 is installed to be higher than the upper end of the tube 11 by the frame 20, when the cultivation ports 40 are mounted on the upper surface of the gutter member, the plants are placed at a position suitable for managing the cultivation so that it is possible to be very efficiently operated. As such, the plant cultivation system according to the present invention has an advantage of water-cultivating plants in large quantities even in hot and dry desert lacking water resources with a poor climate environment for agriculture.
[Description of Symbols]
10: Greenhouse 20: Frame 21: Frame member 22: Supporter 30: Gutter member 31: Gutter 32: Drain cap 33: Encapsulation cap 34: First drain pipe 40: Cultivation port 50: Nutrient solution supply means 51: Nutrient solution supply pipe 52: Distribution port 53: Introduction pipe 54: Hanging member 60: Cold air supply means 61: Fan coil unit 62: Air duct 63: Support member 64: Exhaust hole 65: Hanger 66: Hanging pin 67: Second drain pipe
Claims (7)
- [CLAIMS][Claim 1]A plant cultivation system for desert areas comprising: a frame 20 provided inside a greenhouse 10; a gutter member 30 provided across an upper surface of the frame 20 horizontally before and after to be spaced apart from the bottom of the greenhouse 10 at a desired height; a nutrient solution supply means 50 provided to supply a nutrient solution to the cultivation port 40 which is mounted on an upper surface of the gutter member 30 at a desired interval; and a cold air supply means 60 provided to supply cold air into the greenhouse 10 and cool the inside thereof.
- [Claim 2]The plant cultivation system for desert areas of claim 1, wherein the frame 20 includesa frame member 21 which has a lateral surface of an approximately "''" shape by front and rear vertical bars 211 and upper and lower horizontal bars 212 formed by attaching front and rear ends to upper end portions and lower portions of the vertical bars 211 to horizontally cross a space therebetween; and front and rear supporters 22 in which a plurality of frame members 21 are separately arranged in parallel at regular intervals and attached to cross front and rear portions of the upper surfaces of the upper horizontal bars 212, respectively.
- [Claim 3]The plant cultivation system for desert areas of claim 1, wherein the gutter member 30 includes a gutter 31 which includes an upper plate portion 311, front and rear slope plate portions 312 extending downward so that a gap is separated toward the lower portion from the front and rear ends of the upper plate portion 311, front and rear curved plate portions 313 curved downward with two stages so that the gap is narrowed inward from each lower end of the slope plate portion 312, and front and rear water collection portions 314 formed so that a lateral cross section has an approximately "U"shape, a long vertical portion is integrally extended from each lower end of the curved plate portions 313, and a short vertical portion is located outside, so that a lateral surface is formed of a desired length to have a " F " shape; a drain cap 32 which includes a bottom plate 321, a left plate 322 extending upward from an left end of the bottom plate 321, lower front and rear plates 323 extending upward to be lower than the left plate at the front and rear ends of the bottom plate 321 and having each front end extending from lower portions of the front and rear ends of the left plate 322, upper front and rear plates 324 in which left and right lengths are larger than the lower front and rear plates 323, a left end extends upward from the upper portion of the front and rear ends of the left plate 322, and the left portion of the lower end extends upward from the upper ends of the lower front and rear plates323, respectively, a right plate 325 in which a lateral surface has an approximately "El"shape, a lower end extends upward from the right end of the bottom plate 321, and the lower front and rear ends extend inward at a right angle from the rear ends of the lower front and rear plates 323, respectively, a drain portion 32a formed between the bottom plate 321 and the left and right plates 322 and 325 so that the upper portion is opened, a drain port 32b formed on the bottom plate 321, an upper plate 326 extending rightward at a right angle from the upper end of the right plate 325, a partition plate 327 in which a lateral surface has an approximately ".L" shape, an upper end of a vertical portion extends downward at a right angle from the front and rear ends of the upper plate 326, respectively, a front end of the vertical portion extends at a right angle from the front and rear ends of the upper portion having narrow front and rear widths of the right plate 325, respectively, an outer end of a horizontal portion extends at a right angle to the lower ends of the rear portions of the upper front and rear plates 324, respectively, and a front end of the horizontal portion extends at a right angle to the front and rear upper ends of the lower portions having wide front and rear widths of the right plate 325, respectively, and front and rear fastening portions 32c formed so that left end portions of the front and rear water collection portions 314 are inserted and fastened between the let and right of the upper portion having a narrow width of the right plate 325 and the rear portions of the upper front and rear plates 324 by the partition plate 327; and an encapsulation cap 33 which is formed in a shape corresponding to the lateral surface ofthe gutter 31 and has a fastening groove 331 recessed and formed in a " I" shape so that the right end of the gutter 31 is inserted and fastened to an edge of the inner surface.
- [Claim 4]The plant cultivation system for desert areas of claim 3, wherein the gutter member 30 further includes a first drain pipe 34 piped so that the nutrient solution collected in the drain portion 32a is transmitted to a nutrient solution tank and stored and recycled by connecting the nutrient solution tank separately installed and the drain port 32b.
- [Claim 5]The plant cultivation system for desert areas of claim 1, wherein the nutrient solution supply means 50 includes a nutrient solution supply pipe 51 piped in a longitudinal direction so as to be located downward the gutter member 30 to supply the nutrient solution pumped by a pump connected to the nutrient solution tank to each cultivation port 40; distribution ports 52 installed at desired intervals on a lower surface of the nutrient solution supply pipe 51; an introduction pipe 53 piped so that a lower end is connected to each of the distribution ports 52 and an upper end is received inside the cultivation port 30; and a hanging member 54 piped to be located downward of the gutter member 30 by hanging the nutrient solution supply pipe 51 at a desired interval.
- [Claim 6]The plant cultivation system for desert areas of claim 1, wherein the cold air supply means includes a fan coil unit 61; an air duct 62 of which a lower end is encapsulated and an opened right end is connected to an ejection port of the fan coil unit 61; a support member 63 which is fixed in a longitudinal direction to the middle of the upper end of the inner surface of the air duct 62; an exhaust hole 64 perforated in a longitudinal direction so as to be spaced apart from front and rear portions of the middle of the lower end of the air duct 62 at left and right regular intervals; a hanger 65 separately connected to the lower portion of the gutter member 30 at left and right regular intervals; and a hanging pin 66 installed to allow the air duct 62 to cross the upper portion of the frame from the lower side of the gutter member 30 by hanging the upper end and the lower end to the hanger 65 and the support member 63, respectively.
- [Claim 7]The plant cultivation system for desert areas of claim 6, wherein the cold air supply means further includes a second drain pipe 67 piped so that condensed water generated in the fan coil unit 61 is transmitted to a nutrient solution tank and stored and recycled by connecting the nutrient solution tank separately installed and the fan coil unit 61; and the fan coil unit 61 is installed in a partition 15 provided between the cultivation chamber 13 and a right outer wall 14 to be blocked by the partition wall 12 inside the greenhouse 10.【FIG. 2】 【FIG. 1】 1/6【FIG. 3】 2/6【FIG. 4】【FIG. 5a】 3/6
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR10-2020-0068293 | 2020-06-05 | ||
| KR1020200068293A KR102465246B1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2020-06-05 | Plant cultivation system for desert areas |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2021203209A1 true AU2021203209A1 (en) | 2021-12-23 |
Family
ID=78935171
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2021203209A Abandoned AU2021203209A1 (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2021-05-19 | Plant cultivation system for desert areas |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| KR (1) | KR102465246B1 (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2021203209A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR102604805B1 (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-11-22 | 주식회사 그린플러스 | Heat exchange pipe fixture near plant roots |
| KR102604810B1 (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-11-22 | 주식회사 그린플러스 | Semi-enclosed air conditioning system for greenhouses for growing plants in desert areas |
| KR102601926B1 (en) * | 2023-06-27 | 2023-11-14 | 대한제강(주) | Facility Horticultural Pot Planting System |
| KR102618846B1 (en) * | 2023-06-28 | 2023-12-29 | 주식회사 그린플러스 | Condensate recycling system for greenhouses for growing plants in desert areas |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100189114B1 (en) * | 1996-06-26 | 1999-06-01 | 손연호 | The bed and apparatus for cultivating plant |
| KR100285693B1 (en) * | 1998-12-21 | 2001-05-02 | 한동휴 | Cyclic nutrient solution system and nutrient solution method |
| NL1034638C2 (en) * | 2007-11-05 | 2008-07-01 | Dalsem Tuinbouwprojecten B V | Greenhouse, has cultivation drain with central length axis extending through roof and drain support legs |
| JP5193235B2 (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2013-05-08 | 株式会社土谷特殊農機具製作所 | Fully controlled plant factory system |
| KR101931605B1 (en) * | 2016-12-16 | 2018-12-21 | 대한민국 | Local environment management unit with moving upward and downward and method for managing local environment using the same |
-
2020
- 2020-06-05 KR KR1020200068293A patent/KR102465246B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2021
- 2021-05-19 AU AU2021203209A patent/AU2021203209A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102465246B1 (en) | 2022-11-09 |
| KR20210151447A (en) | 2021-12-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2021203209A1 (en) | Plant cultivation system for desert areas | |
| JP6148702B2 (en) | Energy saving device for planting shelf and method thereof | |
| KR101752268B1 (en) | Air house structure having fish farm | |
| US20180263192A1 (en) | Modular vertical agriculture assembly to support vegetative growth in the vertical plane | |
| CN111903384A (en) | Plant cultivation tank device and cultivation method | |
| JP3679053B2 (en) | Vertical hydroponic cultivation equipment | |
| KR102604810B1 (en) | Semi-enclosed air conditioning system for greenhouses for growing plants in desert areas | |
| CN110731210A (en) | modularized container plant cultivation device | |
| KR100672778B1 (en) | A heat exchange synthetic resins for agricultule | |
| EP3636068B1 (en) | Cultivation system capable of controlling the local cultivation environment | |
| CN212232321U (en) | Plant cultivation groove device | |
| CN108782267A (en) | Environment protection ventilating animal room | |
| JPH08280269A (en) | Air conditioning duct for protected culture | |
| KR20090114011A (en) | A Vinylhouse | |
| CN107593267A (en) | Wall is put, the batch production method for cultivating mushroom of one side fruiting | |
| CN113692892A (en) | Circulating air temperature control greenhouse system and temperature control method thereof | |
| KR200207892Y1 (en) | Cooling and heating apparatus of vinyl plastic hothouse | |
| US20160150743A1 (en) | Temperature control system for greenhouses | |
| KR200344749Y1 (en) | System for heat exchange in a greenhouse | |
| CN215421891U (en) | Plant planting box | |
| JP3083446U (en) | Air stirrer for greenhouse | |
| KR100357057B1 (en) | Air shaker of a vinyl plastic house | |
| KR200404661Y1 (en) | heating apparatus of equipment house | |
| KR200280510Y1 (en) | Mulching sheet having cooling and heating functions | |
| CN216087864U (en) | Planting pot and potted plant planting system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK5 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(e) - patent request and compl. specification not accepted |