AU2021101511A4 - Flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of inclined thick and large ore body - Google Patents

Flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of inclined thick and large ore body Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2021101511A4
AU2021101511A4 AU2021101511A AU2021101511A AU2021101511A4 AU 2021101511 A4 AU2021101511 A4 AU 2021101511A4 AU 2021101511 A AU2021101511 A AU 2021101511A AU 2021101511 A AU2021101511 A AU 2021101511A AU 2021101511 A4 AU2021101511 A4 AU 2021101511A4
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Australia
Prior art keywords
roadways
stope
panel area
columns
rock drilling
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AU2021101511A
Inventor
Yumin Chen
Li Cheng
Bing DAI
Yong Liu
Dianfei Pei
Huaide Peng
Jianbo Wang
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Deep Well Mining Laboratory Branch Office Of Shandong Gold Mining Technology Co Ltd
University of South China
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Deep Well Mining Laboratory Branch Office Of Shandong Gold Mining Technology Co Ltd
University of South China
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C41/00Methods of underground or surface mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/16Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor
    • E21C41/22Methods of underground mining; Layouts therefor for ores, e.g. mining placers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21CMINING OR QUARRYING
    • E21C37/00Other methods or devices for dislodging with or without loading
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/04Lining with building materials
    • E21D11/10Lining with building materials with concrete cast in situ; Shuttering also lost shutterings, e.g. made of blocks, of metal plates or other equipment adapted therefor
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D11/00Lining tunnels, galleries or other underground cavities, e.g. large underground chambers; Linings therefor; Making such linings in situ, e.g. by assembling
    • E21D11/14Lining predominantly with metal
    • E21D11/15Plate linings; Laggings, i.e. linings designed for holding back formation material or for transmitting the load to main supporting members
    • E21D11/152Laggings made of grids or nettings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D20/00Setting anchoring-bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0006Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by the bolt material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21DSHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
    • E21D21/00Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection
    • E21D21/0026Anchoring-bolts for roof, floor in galleries or longwall working, or shaft-lining protection characterised by constructional features of the bolts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21FSAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
    • E21F13/00Transport specially adapted to underground conditions
    • E21F13/06Transport of mined material at or adjacent to the working face

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of inclined thick and large ore body. The large-diameter long hole stoping flat-bottom mining preparation system is characterized in that the ore body is divided into panel areas along the trend, panel area columns are reserved among the panel areas, and stopes in the panel areas are divided into the first-step stope and the second-step stope for stoping in two steps, and the panel area columns are sequentially numbered and divided into odd panel area columns and even panel area columns; sublevel transportation roadways, ore removal roadways and transportation connection roadways are arranged on the ore body footwall; and sublevel rock drilling roadways are constructed in the panel area columns and rock drilling chambers are formed at the top of stopes. In the present invention, mining engineering of slopes and columns in the panel areas are considered entirely and used synergistically during sloping and the present invention has advantages such as small work amount and high utilization rate. 1/3 Q~tefl pane area -columns r rL '10 No. oddpanel-area -columns - 13 7 13 - 13a 1 3 10 ' 1 fl 10'0 M CO 3f - C0 0 rt C. r* C, 7 MO WO C Wa wO WO w 0 CO CO M C0 C 10C Ci 1 C+ O C O 1 i n Ca v a oa o '0 ' V '0 w0 '0 0 VO IM p CD a CD a rw rp a 3 Figure1I Figure 2

Description

1/3
Q~tefl pane area -columns r
rL
'10
No. oddpanel-area -columns - 13 7 13 - 13a 1 3
10 ' 1 fl 10'0 M CO 3f - C0 0 rt C. r* C, 7 MO WO C Wa wO WO w 0 CO CO M
C0 C 10C Ci 1 C+ O C O 1 i n Ca v a oa o '0' V '0 w0 '0 0 VO
IM p CD a CD a rw rp a 3
Figure1I
Figure 2
FLAT BOTTOM MINING PREPARATION SYSTEM FOR LARGE DIAMETER DEEP HOLE STOPE OF INCLINED THICK AND LARGE ORE BODY
Technical Field
The present invention belongs to the field of underground mining, in particular to a
Flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of inclined
thick and large ore body.
Background Technology
Large diameter long hole mining is a mining method with easy mining preparation
and cutting engineering configuration, small preparation and cutting work, large
mining capacity and high effeciency. At present, the most commonly used two-step
stage large diameter long hole open stoping with subsequent filling method is to
divide the ore body into columns and chambers for stoping in two steps, the first step
is to stope the chambers and the second step is to stope ore columns. While stoping,
a DTH drill is used to construct large -diameter long hole in upper rock drilling
chambers in a middle section. First of all, form a cutting groove by blasting with the
cutting patio as a free surface, and then carry out ore caving operations. The ore
caving is blasted by a traditional VCR method or by way of sublevel or stage
side-blasting. The caving ores are concentrated at the bottom of the middle section
and shoveled out of an ore removal structure. After ore drawing, backfill the mine
goaf. In the first step, after ore caving in the chambers fill the chambers with high
strength cured packs after mining; in the second step, after ore caving in the columns
fill the column area with low strength cured packs after mining.
Currently, the large-diameter long hole stoping method is mainly used in steeply
inclined think and large ore body and slowly inclined very thick and large ore body
stope, and seldom used for mining the inclined thick and large ore body. The reason
is that it is difficult to configure a reasonable and economical engineering layout due
to restriction of dip angle and thickness of the ore body. Therefore, aimed at solving the problem of difficult configuration of an economic and reasonable mining layout during large diameter deep hole mining of inclined thick and large ore body, the present invention offers a flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of inclined thick and large ore body.
Summary of Invention
In order to address the technical problems above, the present invention discloses a
flat-bottom mining preparation system for large-diameter long hole stoping of
inclined thick and large ore body, characterized in that:
1. the ore body is divided into panel areas along the trend, panel area
columns are reserved in the panel areas, the panel areas are mined first,
followed by the panel area columns, stopes are arranged in the panel
areas along the trend and divided into first-step stopes and second-step
stopes for mining in two steps, and the panel area columns are
sequentially numbered and divided into odd panel area columns and even
panel area columns;
II. sublevel transportation roadways are arranged in the surrounding rocks of
footwall, an ore removal roadway is arranged at the bottom of each stope,
and transportation connection roadways are arranged to connect the
sublevel transportation roadways with the ore removal roadways wherein
the transportation connection roadways corresponding to the ore
removal roadways at the bottom of the first-step stope are arranged in
the surrounding rocks of footwall corresponding to the odd panel area
columns, and the transportation connection roadways corresponding the
ore removal roadways at the bottom of the second-step stope are
arranged in the surrounding rocks of footwall corresponding to the even
panel area columns;
Ill. sublevel rock drilling roadways are constructed in the panel area columns,
one end of each sublevel rock drilling roadway is connected to the ore
removal roadway at the bottom of the upper stope, the other end is constructed till the ore-rock junction at hanging wall of the first-step stope, at the same time, rock drilling chambers are dug at the top of the first-step stope on both sides to form working space for large diameter long hole rock drilling, charging and blasting in the first- step stope, and at one side in the first-step stope near the even panel area columns are arranged cutting levels and cutting patios.
IV. and in the even panel area columns are constructed inclined sublevel rock
drilling roadways, one end of each sublevel rock drilling roadway is
connected to the ore removal roadway at the bottom of the upper stope,
the other end is constructed till the ore-rock junction at hanging wall of
second-step stope, at the same time, rock drilling chambers are dug at the
top of the second-step stope on both sides to form working space of large
diameter long hole rock drilling and charging blasting in the second-step
stope, and at one side in the second-step stope near the odd panel area
columns are arranged cutting levels and cutting patios.
Further, the ore removal roadways at the bottom of the stope connected to the
sublevel rock drilling roadways, are constructed comprehensively based on the dip
angle of ore body and stope span; under the premise of ensuring the sublevel rock
drilling roadways are arranged downhill and the gradient are less than or equal to
maximum climbing capacity of rock drilling equipment and mining equipment, length
of the sublevel rock drilling roadways should be as short as possible; and gradient of
the transportation connection roadways are less than or equal to the maximum
climbing capacity of the rock drilling equipment and mining equipment.
Further, the ore removal roadways in the first-step stope are arranged along a flat
slope within a corresponding range of the panel area columns, and in a
corresponding range of the stope, the ore removal roadways in the first-step stope
are arranged downhill from the odd panel area columns to the even panel area
columns, with a gradient of 2°-3°; and the ore removal roadways in the second-step stope are arranged along a flat slope within a corresponding range of the panel area columns, and in a corresponding range of the stope, arranged downhill from the even panel area columns to the odd panel area columns, and the slope is 2°-3°.
Preferentially, size of cross section of ore removal roadways is bigger than that of all
other roadways, the section of ore removal roadways is in a shape of a
three-centered arch, size of cross section of is 4.8m*4.6m; the section formed by
each of the sublevel transportation roadways, sublevel rock drilling roadways,
transportation connection roadways and cutting levels is in a shape of a
three-centered arch, the specification thereof is 4.0m*3.8m; and size of cross section
of cutting patios is 2.0m*2.0m.
Further, in the process of constructing the rock drilling chambers, bar-shaped ore
columns are reserved to control exposed area of roof rock mass, and the roof of the
drilling chambers is supported by anchor cables, anchor rods, hanging steel meshes
and shotcrete; the length of the anchor cable is 12-15m, and size of the anchor cable
supporting mesh is 3.0m*3.0m-4.5m*4.5m; the anchor rod adopts resin anchor rod,
with a length of 2.0-2.5m, and size of the supporting mesh of the anchor rod is
1.0m*1.m-1.5m*1.5m; and the steel mesh is made of rebars with a diameter of
8-12mm, and size of the mesh is 100mmx100mm.
Beneficial Effects
Compared to the existing techniques and methods, the large-diameter long hole
stoping flat-bottom mining preparing system for inclined thick and large ore body has
following beneficial effects: less cutting and preparation work involved and short
slope preparation time; the present invention can be put into production very quickly
as stage-wise deep hole blasting method for mining is adopted, it is only necessary to
build an ore removal structure at the bottom and rock drilling chambers at the top,
less preparation and cutting work is necessary compared with other mining methods;
at the same time, utilization rate of slopes and columns in the panel areas is high as they are used synergistically during sloping.
Description of Drawings
The present invention is further explained in details in combination with the attached
drawings below.
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a panel area layout of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a front view (A-A) of stope preparation engineering layout in the first step
of the present invention;
Figure 3 is a top view (B-B) of stope preparation engineering layout in the first step of
the present invention;
Figure 4 is front view (A-A) of stope preparation engineering layout in the second
step of the present invention;
Figure 5 is a top view (C-C) of stope preparation engineering layout in the second
step of the present invention.
The markups in the figures are listed as follows:
1-sublevel transportation roadway; 2- transportation connection roadway; 3- ore
removal roadway; 4- sectional rock drilling roadway; 5- rock drilling chamber; 6-high
strengthened cured pack.
Specific Embodiments
A clear and complete description of the technical scheme of each embodiment of the
present invention will be given below in combination with the attached drawings.
Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of embodiments of the
present invention and not all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the
present invention, all other embodiments obtained by an ordinary technician in the
art without making any creative work are protected by the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1-5, a flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter
deep hole stope of inclined thick and large ore body comprises following steps:
1. the ore body is divided into panel areas along the trend, panel area
columns are reserved in the panel areas, the panel areas are mined first
followed by the panel area columns, stopes arranged in the panel areas
along the trend are divided into the first-step stope and the second-step
stope for stoping in two steps, and the panel area columns are
sequentially numbered and divided into odd panel area columns and even
panel area columns;
II. sublevel transportation roadways 1 are arranged in the surrounding rocks
of footwall, an ore removal roadway 3 is arranged at the bottom of each
stope, and transportation connection roadways 2 are arranged to connect
the sublevel transportation roadways 1 with the ore removal roadways 3
wherein the transportation connection roadways 2 corresponding to the
ore removal roadways 3 at the bottom of the first-step stope are arranged
in the surrounding rocks of footwall corresponding to the odd panel area
columns, and the transportation connection roadways 2 corresponding
the ore removal roadways 3 at the bottom of the second-step stope are
arranged in the surrounding rocks of footwall corresponding to the even
panel area columns;
Ill. sublevel rock drilling roadways 4 are constructed in the panel area
columns, one end of each sublevel rock drilling roadway 4 is connected to
the ore removal roadway 3 at the bottom of the upper stope, the other
end is constructed till the ore-rock junction at hanging wall of first-step
stope, at the same time, rock drilling chambers 5 are dug at the top of the
first-step stope on both sides to form the working space for large
diameter long hole rock drilling, charging and blasting in the first- step
stope, and at one side in the first-step stope near the even panel area
columns are arranged cutting levels and cutting patios.
IV. and in the even panel area columns are constructed inclined sublevel rock
drilling roadways 4, one end of each sublevel rock drilling roadway 4 is connected to the ore removal roadway 3 at the bottom of the upper stope, the other end is constructed till the ore-rock junction at hanging wall of second-step stope, at the same time, rock drilling chambers 5 are dug at the top of the second-step stope on both sides to form the working space of large diameter long hole rock drilling and charging blasting in the second- step stope, and at one side in the second-step stope near the odd panel area columns are arranged cutting levels and cutting patios.
Further, the ore removal roadways 3 in the first-step stope are arranged a flat slope
within the corresponding range of the panel area columns, and in the corresponding
range of the stope, arranged downhill from the odd panel area columns to the even
panel area columns, and the slope is 2°-3°; and the ore removal roadways 3 in the
second-step stope are arranged a flat slope within the corresponding range of the
panel area columns, and in the corresponding range of the stope, arranged downhill
from the even panel area columns to the odd panel area columns, and the slope is
2°-3°. Further, the ore removal roadways 3 at the bottom of the stope are connected
to the sublevel rock drilling roadways 4, and are constructed comprehensively based
on the dip angle of ore body and stope span; under the premise of ensuring the
sublevel rock drilling roadways 4 are arranged downhill and the slopes are less than
or equal to the maximum climbing capacity of the rock drilling equipment and mining
equipment, the length of the sublevel rock drilling roadways 4 should be as short as
possible; and the slope of the transportation connection roadways 2 are less than or
equal to the maximum climbing capacity of the rock drilling equipment and mining
equipment. Further, the specification of the section of ore removal roadways 3 is
bigger than that of all other roadways, the section of ore removal roadways 3 is in a
shape of a three-centered arch, the specification is 4.8m*4.6m; the section formed
by the sublevel transportation roadways 1, sublevel rock drilling roadways 4,
transportation connection roadways 2 and cutting levels is in a shape of a
three-centered arch, the specification thereof is 4.0m*3.8m; and the specification of
section of cutting patios is 2.0m*2.0m.
Further, in the process of constructing the rock drilling chambers 5, bar-shaped ore
columns are reserved to control the exposed area of roof rock mass, and the roof of
the drilling chambers 5 is supported by the combined support of anchor cable,
anchor rod, hanging steel mesh and shotcrete; the length of the anchor cable is
12-15m, and the anchor cable supporting mesh degree is 3.0m*3.0m-4.5m*4.5m;
the anchor rod adopts resin anchor rod, with a length of 2.0-2.5m, and the
supporting mesh degree of the anchor rod is 1.0m*1.Om-1.5m*1.5m; and the steel
mesh is made of rebars with a diameter of 8-12mm, and the mesh degree is
100mmx100mm.
The above are only some better concrete embodiments of the invention, but the
protection scope of the invention is not limited to them. Any equivalent substitution
or alteration made by skilled in the art according to the technical scheme of the
present invention and its invention conception and based on the technical solution
disclosed in the present invention shall fall within the scope of protection of the
present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of
inclined thick and large ore body, comprising following steps :
i. the ore body is divided into panel areas along the trend, panel area columns are
reserved in the panel areas, the panel areas are mined first, followed by the
panel area columns, stopes are arranged in the panel areas along the trend and
divided into first-step stopes and second-step stopes for mining in two steps, and
the panel area columns are sequentially numbered and divided into odd panel
area columns and even panel area columns;
ii. sublevel transportation roadways are arranged in the surrounding rocks of
footwall, an ore removal roadway is arranged at the bottom of each stope, and
transportation connection roadways are arranged to connect the sublevel
transportation roadways with the ore removal roadways wherein the
transportation connection roadways corresponding to the ore removal roadways
at the bottom of the first-step stope are arranged in the surrounding rocks of
footwall corresponding to the odd panel area columns, and the transportation
connection roadways corresponding the ore removal roadways at the bottom of
the second-step stope are arranged in the surrounding rocks of footwall
corresponding to the even panel area columns;
iii. sublevel rock drilling roadways are constructed in the panel area columns, one
end of each sublevel rock drilling roadway is connected to the ore removal
roadway at the bottom of the upper stope, the other end is constructed till the
ore-rock junction at hanging wall of the first-step stope, at the same time, rock
drilling chambers are dug at the top of the first-step stope on both sides to form
working space for large diameter long hole rock drilling, charging and blasting in
the first- step stope, and at one side in the first-step stope near the even panel
area columns are arranged cutting levels and cutting patios; and iv. in the even panel area columns are constructed inclined sublevel rock drilling roadways, one end of each sublevel rock drilling roadway is connected to the ore removal roadway at the bottom of the upper stope, the other end is constructed till the ore-rock junction at hanging wall of second-step stope, at the same time, rock drilling chambers are dug at the top of the second-step stope on both sides to form working space of large diameter long hole rock drilling and charging blasting in the second-step stope, and at one side in the second-step stope near the odd panel area columns are arranged cutting levels and cutting patios.
2. The flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of
inclined thick and large ore body according to the claim 1, wherein the ore
removal roadways at the bottom of the stope connected to the sublevel rock
drilling roadways, are constructed comprehensively based on the dip angle of ore
body and stope span; under the premise of ensuring the sublevel rock drilling
roadways are arranged downhill and the gradient are less than or equal to
maximum climbing capacity of rock drilling equipment and mining equipment,
length of the sublevel rock drilling roadways should be as short as possible; and
gradient of the transportation connection roadways are less than or equal to the
maximum climbing capacity of the rock drilling equipment and mining
equipment.
3. The flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of
inclined thick and large ore body according to any one of the claim 1 or 2,
wherein the ore removal roadways in the first-step stope are arranged along a
flat slope within a corresponding range of the panel area columns, and in a
corresponding range of the stope, the ore removal roadways in the first-step
stope are arranged downhill from the odd panel area columns to the even panel
area columns, with a gradient of 2°-3°; and the ore removal roadways in the
second-step stope are arranged along a flat slope within a corresponding range of
the panel area columns, and in a corresponding range of the stope, arranged downhill from the even panel area columns to the odd panel area columns, and the slope is 2°-3°.
4. The flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of
inclined thick and large ore body according to the claim 1, wherein size of cross
section of ore removal roadways is bigger than that of all other roadways, the
section of ore removal roadways is in a shape of a three-centered arch, size of
cross section of is 4.8m*4.6m; the section formed by each of the sublevel
transportation roadways, sublevel rock drilling roadways, transportation
connection roadways and cutting levels is in a shape of a three-centered arch, the
specification thereof is 4.0m*3.8m; and size of cross section of cutting patios is
2.0m*2.0m.
5. The flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of
inclined thick and large ore body according to the claim 1, wherein in the process
of constructing the rock drilling chambers, bar-shaped ore columns are reserved
to control exposed area of roof rock mass, and the roof of the drilling chambers is
supported by anchor cables, anchor rods, hanging steel meshes and shotcrete;
the length of the anchor cable is 12-15m, and size of the anchor cable supporting
mesh is 3.0m*3.0m-4.5m*4.5m; the anchor rod adopts resin anchor rod, with a
length of 2.0-2.5m, and size of the supporting mesh of the anchor rod is
1.0m*1.m-1.5m*1.5m; and the steel mesh is made of rebars with a diameter of
8-12mm, and size of the mesh is 100mmx100mm.
AU2021101511A 2020-06-01 2021-03-24 Flat bottom mining preparation system for large diameter deep hole stope of inclined thick and large ore body Ceased AU2021101511A4 (en)

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CN110388209B (en) * 2019-07-25 2020-11-03 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 Deep hole mining method for steeply inclined double-layer ore body stage
CN110644996B (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-04-20 西北矿冶研究院 Open stope subsequent filling mining method suitable for gently inclined medium-thickness ore body
CN110656938B (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-05-18 西北矿冶研究院 Subsequent filling mining method suitable for gently inclined medium-thickness broken ore body

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