CN102953732A - Room-and-pillar major-diameter longhole inverted-step-like segmented lateral caving subsequent filling mining method - Google Patents

Room-and-pillar major-diameter longhole inverted-step-like segmented lateral caving subsequent filling mining method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102953732A
CN102953732A CN2011102446494A CN201110244649A CN102953732A CN 102953732 A CN102953732 A CN 102953732A CN 2011102446494 A CN2011102446494 A CN 2011102446494A CN 201110244649 A CN201110244649 A CN 201110244649A CN 102953732 A CN102953732 A CN 102953732A
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ore
stope
room
pillar
filling
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彭康
赵国彦
刘志祥
王成
李启月
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彭康
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Abstract

The invention discloses a room-and-pillar major-diameter longhole inverted-step-like segmented lateral caving subsequent filling mining method for a steeply-inclined medium-thick orebody and gently-inclined and inclined extremely-thick orebodies with steady surrounding rocks at upper and lower panels. The method is characterized in that: an orebody is divided into panels, then the panels are divided into continuous single-stage stoping units, and mining is carried out by using a stoping sequence of stoping one unit every other unit, i.e., mining a room at first and a pillar next; when mining a room, a V-shaped trench bottom structure is employed, a longhole drilling chamber is arranged at the upper part of stope, bar-shaped pillars are left to support the top plate of the chamber, a down-the-hole drill is used for drilling rocks, an explosion mode of light section VCR method underholing inverted-step-like lateral caving with a common emulsion explosive is employed, access roads towards the room for ore removal are arranged in the pillars, and cemented roof-contact filling is employed; and during stoping of the pillars, access roads for ore removal are dug towards the pillars in cemented bodies in the room, a stoping manner for the pillars is identical to that for the room, and non-cemented filling with tailings and waste is employed. The method provided by the invention has the advantages of high security, a low production cutting ratio, great production capacity, low operation cost and small loss and dilution of resources.

Description

The house column type large diameter, deep borehole scalariform segmentation lateral caving afterwards filling mining method of falling from power
Technical field
The invention belongs to the mining technique field, relate to a kind of house column type large diameter, deep borehole scalariform segmentation lateral caving afterwards filling mining method of falling from power, the method mainly is applicable to thick above and gentle dip~inclination utmost point big thick ore body in the firm high-dipping of upper lower burrs country rock.
Technical background
Thick above and gentle dip~inclination utmost point big thick ore body great majority employing sublevel open stoping afterwards filling mining method or traditional " VCR " method exploitation in the at present high-dipping.The sublevel open stoping afterwards filling mining method need tunnel many segmentation haulage ways, rock drilling ore removal crosscut, slot raise, adopts accurate cutting engineering quantity large; Use upward to fan shaped medium length hole during the mineral building back production, make after the explosion rib of ore pillar uneven, integrality is destroyed, and causes the pillar recovery worsening condition, simultaneously, uses the common boulder yield of scallop hole to increase, and has strengthened stope secondary blasting workload, has reduced ore removal efficient; Traditional " VCR " method exists each blast charging hole count too much, and stope exposure area is too large, adopt and fill the defectives such as uneven.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is for thick above and gentle dip~inclination utmost point big thick ore body in the firm high-dipping of upper lower burrs country rock, proposed a kind of safe, adopt and cut than the house column type large diameter, deep borehole low, that production capacity is large, mechanization degree is high, operating cost is low, the poor damage of resource the is little scalariform segmentation lateral caving afterwards filling mining method of falling from power.Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the ore body pillar is divided the panel, division stage continuous stoping unit is in the panel in, the stopping sequence of implementation " adopting every " the room post of digging up mine again of namely digging up mine first;
(2) the stage stope bottom structure mainly comprises the ore removal crosscut, ore removal route, rock drilling Ji Kuang crosscut; Reach to fan shaped medium length hole at rock drilling Ji Kuang crosscut central authorities construction slot raise simultaneously, form " V " type moat ditch;
(3) stage stope top is drilling chamber, and message post in the middle of the chamber, ore pillar drilling chamber also need to stay the semicolumn roof supporting near the both sides obturation;
(4) downward Drilling large diameter, deep borehole in drilling chamber, stope adopt the blasting method of " light section VCR method grooving---high sublevel fall from power scalariform lateral caving ", by ore caving interval, height controlled blasting scale;
(5) shrink ore removal: control ore drawing in stope during the scalariform lateral caving explosion of falling from power, carry out the shrink explosion, each the required compensation space height of the complete explosion of ore removal supports ore deposit rock or obturation with the quick-fried ore that falls;
(6) strengthen ore removal: the stope explosion is complete, and tissue is strengthened ore removal, shortens stope dead zone open-assembly time as far as possible, makes stope be able to as early as possible filling;
(7) the classified tailings adhesive bond top tight filling of different proportionings, the non-adhesive bond filling of the complete rear main employing tail stone of pillar recovery are adopted in the mineral building back production after complete from bottom to top.
Beneficial effect
(1) stoping safety is high
Stope rock drilling, powder charge, explosion, ore removal all under prop, not operation in the goaf; Blasting method adopts the scalariform segmentation lateral caving of falling from power, and stope is formed stress arch force structure, is conducive to STOPE STABILITY.
(2) adopt accurate cutting engineering quantity low
Employing stage back production unit, accurate engineering quantity is adopted little in the slice drift of need not constructing, sublevel drilling ore removal lane; Adopt " light section VCR method " directly explosion formation cutting groove, the cutting engineering quantity is little.
(3) production capacity is large
Adopt the stopping sequence of " adopting one every one " to make to adopt between the back production unit cut, supporting, rock drilling, Luo Kuang, ore removal, filling procedure parallel operations and be independent of each other, realize adopting simultaneously filling balance, production capacity is large.
(4) the resources loss rate of dilution is low
Smooth Surface Blasting Technology is adopted on mineral building stope border, avoids explosion damage and cutting impact on ore pillar, keeps smooth smooth crag, during Pillar mining, and both sides cemented fill roof supporting, the loss and dilution rate is low.
(5) mining cost is low
The single proportioning filling that changes mineral building be polygamy than filling, save filling cost; Adopt the fall from power blasting method of scalariform lateral caving of large diameter, deep borehole high sublevel, mining area production capacity improves greatly, the corresponding reduction of mining cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is mining methods structural representation of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the B-B sectional drawing of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the C-C sectional drawing of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the D-D sectional drawing of Fig. 1
Among the figure: 1-stage haulage way, 2-ore removal connection roadway, 3-rock drilling Ji Kuang crosscut, 4-" V " shape moat ditch, 5-ore removal route, 6-return air connection roadway, 7-tailgate, 8-drilling chamber connection roadway, the 9-drilling chamber, the continuous studding of 10-, 11-mineral building, the 12-ore pillar, 13-ore, 14-filling counterfort, the 15-large diameter borehole, 16-ore pass, 17-slotting district, 18-cement-sand ratio 1: 4,19-cement-sand ratio 1: 8,20-cement-sand ratio 1: 10
The specific embodiment
The concrete use case of the mining methods that the present invention proposes is:
1. the ore body pillar is divided into the panel, divides the continuous stoping unit in the panel, the stopping sequence of carrying out " adopting one every one " the room post of digging up mine again of namely digging up mine first, Width of stope is 15m, longly is orebody thickness, and height is 60m;
2. adopt accurate engineering: the bottom is stage haulage way 1 → ore removal connection roadway 2 → rock drilling Ji Kuang crosscut 3 → " V " type moat ditches, 4 → ore removal route, 5 → return air connection roadway, 6 → tailgate 7; The top is drilling chamber connecting taxiway 8 → drilling chamber 9 → return air connection roadway 6 → tailgate 7, and the tunnel size all depends on the specification of trackless equipment;
3. mineral building, ore pillar form the drilling chamber of wide 15m, high 4m with smooth blasting, stay the bar post of wide 3m, long 20m in the middle of the chamber, the ore pillar drilling chamber needs to stay near the both sides obturation semicolumn of diameter 3m, the location is grown in top board joint, crack adopt bolting with wire mesh or long anchor cable+spray anchor net combined supporting;
4. stope bottom structure mainly comprises ore removal crosscut, ore removal route, rock drilling Ji Kuang crosscut, and about ore removal route interval 10m, ore removal route and stope angle are 70 °~75 °; For guaranteeing normal operation and the ore removal of scraper, the tunnel specification generally is not less than 4m * 3m, and ore removal route length is not less than 9m;
5. the supporting of mineral building ore removal route, at first presplit blasting protection ore removal route open wiring is taked bolt support, steel concrete supporting or anchor shoring shotcrete according to circumstances; Ore pillar ore removal crosscut, ore removal route all pass the mineral building obturation, take steel concrete supporting or the supporting of Steel bar rack interval;
6. adopt moat ditch type polycrystalline substance, foundation height 9m drives up the slot raise of high 5.5m, wide 2.5m, the shape medium-length hole of then upwards fanning from the tunnel that undercuts in the tunnel mineral building central authorities that undercut, to by row explosion of cutting groove, ore transports rear formation " V " type moat ditch pulling end space;
7. stope big gun hole, the scalariform lateral caving district hole pattern parameter 3m * 3m that falls from power, stope border hole pattern parameter 2.2~2.5m * 2.0~2.2m, hole depth is 45m~60m, aperture 165mm, borehole distance stope border 0.8m, Hole deviation is no more than 1%;
8. the stope blasting method is " light section VCR method grooving---high sublevel fall from power scalariform lateral caving ", by control height of lift and ore caving interval controlled blasting scale, every separate explosion 4~6 row; Mineral building grooving section 3m * 3m, lateral caving height 10m~15m; Ore pillar grooving section 9m * 9m, lateral caving height 6m;
9. shrink ore removal and reinforcement ore removal are controlled ore drawing in stope during the explosion, carry out the shrink explosion, and each the required compensation space height of the complete explosion of ore removal supports ore deposit rock or obturation with the quick-fried ore that falls; The stope explosion is complete, and tissue is strengthened ore removal, shortens stope dead zone open-assembly time as far as possible, makes stope be able to as early as possible filling;
10. to adopt cement-sand ratio from bottom to top after complete be the adhesive bond top tight filling of 1: 4 (9m), 1: 8 (4m), 1: 10 (30m), 1: 8 (12m), 1: 4 (6m) in the mineral building back production; Adopting cement-sand ratio after pillar recovery is complete from bottom to top is the obturation top tight filling of the useless non-adhesive bond (42m) of 1: 4 (9m), 1: 8 (4m), tail, 1: 4 (6m).
The present invention emphasizes mutual coordinative operation between each Mining procedure, realize falling from power scalariform high sublevel continuously lateral ore caving in the panel, this method is safe, adopt cut than low, production capacity is large, mechanization degree is high, operating cost is low, the poor damage of resource is little, is specially adapted in the firm high-dipping of upper lower burrs country rock thick a kind of house column type large diameter, deep borehole above and gentle dip~inclination utmost point big thick ore body scalariform segmentation lateral caving afterwards filling mining method of falling from power.

Claims (2)

1. house column type large diameter, deep borehole scalariform segmentation lateral caving afterwards filling mining method of falling from power is characterized in that:
The ore body pillar is divided into the panel, divides continuous single phase back production unit in the panel, the stopping sequence of carrying out " adopting one every the one " post of digging up mine behind the room of namely digging up mine first; During the mineral building exploitation, " V " type of employing moat ditch bottom structure, stope top arranges that borehole drilling chamber and message shape ore pillar support the chamber top board, hidden hole drilling machine drill rock, common emulsion, the blasting method of " slotting of light section VCR method fall from power scalariform lateral caving " is arranged the route ore removal to mineral building in ore pillar, adopt cementing top tight filling; During pillar recovery, to ore pillar driving ore removal route, other back production modes are identical with mineral building, adopt full tail Non cemented filling in the adhesive bond in mineral building.
2. a kind of house column type large diameter, deep borehole according to claim 1 scalariform segmentation lateral caving afterwards filling mining method of falling from power is characterized in that:
(1) the ore body pillar is divided into the panel, divides continuous single phase back production unit in the panel, the stopping sequence of carrying out " adopting one every the one " post of digging up mine behind the room of namely digging up mine first.
(2) the stage stope bottom structure mainly comprises the ore removal crosscut, ore removal route, rock drilling Ji Kuang crosscut; Reach to fan shaped medium length hole at rock drilling Ji Kuang crosscut central authorities construction slot raise simultaneously, form " V " type moat ditch.
(3) stage stope top is drilling chamber, and message post in the middle of the chamber, ore pillar drilling chamber also need to stay the semicolumn roof supporting near the both sides obturation.
(4) downward Drilling large diameter, deep borehole in drilling chamber, stope adopt the blasting method of " light section VCR method grooving---high sublevel fall from power scalariform lateral caving ", by ore caving interval, height controlled blasting scale.
(5) shrink ore removal: control ore drawing in stope during the scalariform lateral caving explosion of falling from power, carry out the shrink explosion, each the required compensation space height of the complete explosion of ore removal supports ore deposit rock or obturation with the quick-fried ore that falls.
(6) strengthen ore removal: the stope explosion is complete, and tissue is strengthened ore removal, shortens stope dead zone open-assembly time, makes stope be able to Fast Filling.
(7) the classified tailings adhesive bond top tight filling of different proportionings is adopted in the mineral building back production after complete from bottom to top, the non-adhesive bond filling of giving up of the complete rear main employing tail of pillar recovery.
CN2011102446494A 2011-08-17 2011-08-17 Room-and-pillar major-diameter longhole inverted-step-like segmented lateral caving subsequent filling mining method Pending CN102953732A (en)

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CN103726847A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-16 贵州晨辉达矿业工程设计有限公司 Downhole jade ore mining method
CN104763423A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-08 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Technology for mining powder ore by inverse well rock drilling
CN104832175A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-08-12 太原理工大学 Method of beside-pillar double-side partial-filling ascending re-mining overhead coal seam
CN106321104A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 安徽开发矿业有限公司 Loss-free dilution-free cut slot stoping technology
CN106437717A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-22 武汉理工大学 Vertical deep hole twice ore drawing synchronous filling stage mining method
CN106640080A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-10 中南大学 Deep part high-stress environment self-stabilizing arched stope arrangement mining method
CN106640075A (en) * 2016-11-09 2017-05-10 福州大学 Continuous mining method of gently inclined vein based on combined checkerboard type bottom structure
CN108086979A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-29 西北矿冶研究院 Mining process of vertical deep hole columnar cartridge bag ore breaking stage by using chamber method
CN108643906A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-12 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 The method of mining by the way of filling in a kind of arteries and veins
CN108661646A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-16 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of false top house column type shrink afterwards filling mining method
CN108709467A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-26 安徽马钢张庄矿业有限责任公司 It is lower that the method that vertical long hole refines explosion is replaced to fan-shaped deep hole
CN108798672A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-11-13 安徽大昌矿业集团有限公司 A kind of mining methods of the big area's ore high-efficiency mining that collapses
CN110219650A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-09-10 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 A kind of environment remodeling stage deep hole afterwards filling mining method
CN110284882A (en) * 2019-06-04 2019-09-27 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 A kind of mining methods
CN110331978A (en) * 2019-07-01 2019-10-15 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 A kind of environment reconstruction segmentation medium-length hole afterwards filling mining method
CN111058847A (en) * 2019-12-13 2020-04-24 中南大学 Continuous large-aperture deep hole blasting mechanized mining method for thick and large ore body
CN111749695A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-09 玉溪大红山矿业有限公司 Safe and efficient shallow hole room-pillar mining method
CN111828007A (en) * 2020-07-29 2020-10-27 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究总院股份有限公司 Stoping method for residual studs in underground mine goaf
CN112796758A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-05-14 贵州化工建设有限责任公司 High-segmentation non-cutting raise broaching and medium-length hole stage open stoping subsequent filling mining method
CN113202553A (en) * 2021-05-28 2021-08-03 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Method for cementing and supporting roof pillar of ore room by upward filling mining method
CN113700481A (en) * 2021-09-16 2021-11-26 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司 Zonal control filling continuous mining method for isolating ore pillars in underground goaf panel area

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CN103726847B (en) * 2013-12-26 2016-04-13 贵州晨辉达矿业工程设计有限公司 A kind of downhole jade ore deposit mining methods
CN103726847A (en) * 2013-12-26 2014-04-16 贵州晨辉达矿业工程设计有限公司 Downhole jade ore mining method
CN104763423A (en) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-08 鞍钢集团矿业公司 Technology for mining powder ore by inverse well rock drilling
CN104763423B (en) * 2015-03-04 2017-01-25 鞍钢集团矿业公司有限公司 Technology for mining powder ore by inverse well rock drilling
CN104832175A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-08-12 太原理工大学 Method of beside-pillar double-side partial-filling ascending re-mining overhead coal seam
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CN106321104A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-01-11 安徽开发矿业有限公司 Loss-free dilution-free cut slot stoping technology
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CN106437717A (en) * 2016-11-21 2017-02-22 武汉理工大学 Vertical deep hole twice ore drawing synchronous filling stage mining method
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CN108086979A (en) * 2017-11-27 2018-05-29 西北矿冶研究院 Mining process of vertical deep hole columnar cartridge bag ore breaking stage by using chamber method
CN108709467A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-10-26 安徽马钢张庄矿业有限责任公司 It is lower that the method that vertical long hole refines explosion is replaced to fan-shaped deep hole
CN108643906A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-12 贵州开磷集团股份有限公司 The method of mining by the way of filling in a kind of arteries and veins
CN108661646A (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-10-16 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 A kind of false top house column type shrink afterwards filling mining method
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CN111749695A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-10-09 玉溪大红山矿业有限公司 Safe and efficient shallow hole room-pillar mining method
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CN113202553B (en) * 2021-05-28 2024-01-12 鞍钢集团矿业有限公司 Method for cementing and supporting roof column of ore room by upward filling mining method
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Application publication date: 20130306