AU2020102306A4 - A Solar Energy Agro Sprayer System by Switch Control Mechanism for Yielder and Disability Farmer - Google Patents
A Solar Energy Agro Sprayer System by Switch Control Mechanism for Yielder and Disability Farmer Download PDFInfo
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- AU2020102306A4 AU2020102306A4 AU2020102306A AU2020102306A AU2020102306A4 AU 2020102306 A4 AU2020102306 A4 AU 2020102306A4 AU 2020102306 A AU2020102306 A AU 2020102306A AU 2020102306 A AU2020102306 A AU 2020102306A AU 2020102306 A4 AU2020102306 A4 AU 2020102306A4
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- sprayer
- agro
- pesticide
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- tank
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000931526 Acer campestre Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000037805 labour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020681 well water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002349 well water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M7/00—Special adaptations or arrangements of liquid-spraying apparatus for purposes covered by this subclass
- A01M7/0089—Regulating or controlling systems
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01F—MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
- G01F23/00—Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
A Solar Energy Agro Sprayer System by Switch Control Mechanism for
Yielder and Disability Farmer
Abstract
India is an agricultural-based country that should have control over pests in the field of agriculture
as an essential factor. It should have a switch/remote controlled sprayer for increasing
effectiveness and efficiency and reducing the involvement of manual mechanism for sprayers. The
main aim of this invention is to propose a pesticide sprayer that included a switch controller,
which uses in motor suck for collecting water and indicating its level. These switch-controlled
sprayers have the primary pros like user-friendly, which will not affect the health of farmers under
any situation and in any manner. This solar agro Sprayer is not contributing any greenhouse gas,
which includes a mobile charging device, AV/Audio system. This expected model of Solar Agro
Sprayer assures an economical and efficient mode of spraying pesticides. And it also found that
this method of spraying pesticides is more reliable & less weight compared to the petrol engine
agro sprayer. In the previous system, the hydraulic piston method was used for spraying
pesticides. It is based on a hydraulic piston movement in which the farmer will give the pressure.
To overcome this drawback of the present invention, we introduced a new invention of 'A Solar
Energy Agro Sprayer System by Switch Control Mechanism for Yielder and Disability Farmer.'
Figure 7: Working Model
Description
Figure 7: Working Model
Editorial Note 2020102306 There is only six pages of the description
A Solar Energy Agro Sprayer System by Switch Control Mechanism for Yielder and Disability Farmer
Descriptions
Background of the Invention
Introduction
India is an agricultural-based nation where over 75% of the populace is, directly and indirectly, reliant on the cultivation and farming. The agricultural lands of India are the compositions of all categories and scales like small, rational (marginal), middle (medium), and high status (rich) farmers. The medium-scale cultivators are showing a high rate of interest in the knapsack sprayers like levers, which operated manually. It is only because of its moderate cost, user-friendly designs, and versatility-the multi-pesticide sprayer levers comprised of both battery-operated pumps and knapsack sprayers for its better work efficiency. By using Switch Operated System, the farmers can reduce the optimum efforts required for spraying pesticides. It also helps to spray the insecticides in 3600 directions and any height of crops, and it's around. The primary objective of this research idea is to suggest a model of nozzle pesticide sprayer pump, which is used to operate manually and will spray to the maximum area of the field at a minimum time duration.
To have an environmentally friendly generation of electrical energy resources, the freest resources are Renewable Energy resources. Solar energy resource is the primary resource from all renewable energy resources, and it is cost-free, unlimited, and pollution-free resources. The portion of these solar energy resources in the world's total consumption of energy is around fifteen percentages. This resource is usually generated from the solar panels produced from the PV cells. Approximately 80% of the standalone system is used in the operation of PV (Photovoltaic) cells. Solar Energy resources are user-friendly by its pure nature. It's another pros are the energies collected through Sun directly and can be obtained from anywhere from the earth.
For the sustainable development of any country, agriculture plays a vital role and accumulating the energies from various sources is the primary driver. The natural powers and some human-made strength are the critical, required input for the cultivation since agriculture is a crop-based field. The Sprayers for Pesticides is a mechanical oriented device specially made for spraying the Chemicals quickly and simply. The Pesticides Sprayers are made in different varieties according to the nature of pesticide, field, and requirements. This current research study is only focusing on the 'Pesticide Sprayers, which Operated by using Solar.'
Solar Sprayer is an eco-friendly way of pesticide sprayers that uses Solar Energy as its primary resource. It is not only used in the field of agriculture and also satisfying the multi purposes like agriculture needs and wants. The Motor Sprayer Pumps, which based the solar energies, has more advantages, and the solar powers run it as its primary source. When solar energy is used optimally, that will leads to the pollution-free environment when the solar energy spraying pumps. Here for using solar energy spraying pumps and the battery energy charged through solar resources can be used for other home appliances of routines like mobile chargers, light charging, radio workings, etc.
Now a day's agro Sprayer plays an essential role in agriculture; in our method, we use a single spray section that can independently be controlled. The switch is used to manage the entire system. In addition to that, each section has its control or switching a typical system when the master control is ON, and the whole system is ON. When the master control is OFF, the entire section is not working. The switch arrangement tends to one by one, and less space is required.
Related Works
[Abhishek Jivrag et al. 2011] examines the invention practices and operations of multi granulated Pesticides dusters. This examines done by the utility of solar energy resources. The impeller variety of centrifugal blower furnishes the combination, use of panels by the solar, mechanism of gear reduction, dispensers, direct current motors, and its batteries. It also found that the pesticide dusters have accommodated with the facilities of operating on equipment of electric supply. The benefit out of this is the service will not interrupt even in the absence of sunlight, i.e., Nighttime, also it will work. The solar energy resources work for dispensing the solid granulated, i.e., powder form of pesticides. The mechanical operator of this device has control over the measurement (rate) and dispense of a variety of pesticides by the manner of press buttons (push) and toggle switches. The study also worked and examined the technical specifications by exploring the mode to reduce the weight of the multi granulated pesticide dusters using solar resources and diminish the feeder unit dispenses within the time of 180 minutes (i.e., 3 hours).
[Joshua et al. 2010] has investigated the "Energy Demand." It is one of the important issues of our nation. Drawing the remedy for this issue, to face the "Energy Demand" is the most significant assertion all the community like Industrialists, Engineers, Scientists, Socialists, and Entrepreneurs of the country. As per the view of the above-said society people, we are applying the non-conventional resources of energy is the only option for the issues of current demand for energy. In recent days, the technologies and concepts of adopting the Non conventional energy resources are attracting all region's development activities. The resource of solar energy paves a vital role in searing the products of agriculture and the pumping operations from the well water for irrigation in the villages. These services can be done without electricity by using solar energy.
[Van Campen et al. 2000] Solar Photovoltaic (PV) systems have highlighted their capacity in the agricultural electrification projects globally, which particularly referring the SHS. With enduring the decreases in the price of Photovoltaic systems, various applications are attracting and gaining experiences economically with the use of photovoltaic in different areas like communal and collective social services, agriculture, and other related productive services, which can significantly impact on the development of the rural area. There is as yet a deficiency of information, nonetheless, on the potential and limitations of such photovoltaic applications. The study primarily aimed to devote to a superior understanding of the impact with potential and of the photovoltaic system's limitations on the SARD (Sustainable Agriculture and Rural Development), particularly concerning creating the activities which will lead to the income generation.
[Rajesh et al. 1998] has studied that Energy demand is one of the vital strings for our nation. Discovering the prompt redressal to confront the demand for energy is the biggest asset for the Engineers and Scientist. Present days, the fuel engine used for operating the Sprayer for pesticides. But this kind of operating the sprayers is more conservative. To find a solution for this, the study has highlighted a new concept named as Solar Pesticide Sprayer. In this, the Sprayer can operate by using solar energy as primary resources, and probably there is no need for any elective sources. This Solar Pesticide Sprayer has lots of pros like reducing spraying costs and options to save petrol or fuel. It also gives lest vibration for the land when compared with the sprayers by using petroleum. This system can be user-friendly, and there is no need for unique labours where it also increases the proficiency of the farmers. This pesticide sprayer of solar-based energy resources is one of the developed models of various Pesticide Sprayer Pumps. As all, we know Sun is the primary source of all energies on the globe. It is endless and includes all sources of energy abundantly. All the lives are directly/indirectly drawing the energy and strengths of the Sun. Our country is blessed abundantly with lots of solar-based energy resources, which because of the most of India, gets Sunshine in all periods except the short rainstorm season.
[Bhanutej et al. 2015] has studied that in our country, agriculture has to play a vital part in our routine everyday life. The yield of crops over total production is contributing to a significant part of our economy. Due to the nearness of pests and insects in the field (farm), the output of those yields is getting diminishes. To overcome this problem, the pesticides for insets are using by the farmers either by themselves (manually) or using the sprayers. Prior, the pesticides and composts were sprinkled manually, yet they will bring about destructive impacts on farmers. Various developed techniques have been used to overcome these issues; the vital is the usage of spraying techniques. It comprises various mechanisms, and the equipment cost is high comparatively. We built up a component in which we attempted to limit the equipment cost by evacuating the pump to spray. This Sprayer deals with Bernoulli's principle, in which the spraying action of the Sprayer is because of the head created and mechanical linkage. The model is grown numerically for the significant parts like a tank, required head, and the spring system.
Detailed Description of the Invention
In this system water tank is used for storing water; the pesticide water tank is connected to outside of the water tank. It is made up of waste plastic that will be recycling material. The pumping motor is the connected bottom of the water tank, the mixed water will be pumped to the pipeline, filters used for filtering mixed liquid, and it will be joined in between the motor and pipe. The head open of the water tank capped with plastic material, it uses for maintenance purpose, the first stage is the indicator for measuring the water level fixed at the center (permanently fixed), it indicated the level of water. The second indicator is fitting at the underneath of the tank (adjustable level changer).
There are four switches used, and it will be connected to one by one at a minimal distance. The switches placed on the handle, the end of the handle connected the two types of equipment, one is 12v motor, and another one is the nozzle, both connected one by one. The motors and nozzle are attached to pipelines. They are two pipes connected in the control handle, one mixed water is an outlet to the nozzle, and another is water inlet to the water tank with the help of 12v motor. The control handle is made up of lightweight steel.
In farmer relaxation purpose we will implement the audio system, it will be connected at the bellow water tank structure, and phone charger is also included in this method, in case farmer's mobile battery will be discharge to be connected the phone charger, protection circuit connected in all the components, and the battery supplies the electronic components, the water level indicator output connected to the transistor circuit, the transistor working act as a switch, the base will be controlled at the water level. They are well connected to the buzzer, and the buzzer will indicate the level of water and pesticide water; the bottom of the water tank uses the 6v motor.
The water tank for pesticide is designed up of plastic materials, which are left as waste; they will be connected to the outside because for cleaning the container efficiently, the bottom of the pesticide tank is linked to the 5v motor because of the minimum pesticide water flow through the shell. The outside of the container will be marked in ml or litres. The top of the tank will be closed to the cap.
From the flow chart, the master control is ON, and the entire system is ON. If the switch is ON, the motor is ON. If the switch is OFF, the engine will be OFF. Finally, the master switch is OFF. The entire system stopped.
Summary of the Invention
It is the present invention to provide an improved switching for an agricultural sprayer. The system is relatively simple to understand and operate. It is still to provide such a system which permits substantial spray section control from one area of another such a control handle, using relatively four switches.
A Sprayer switching control system, the section of a sprayer to control spray rate and turns spray areas or sprayer nozzle section ON and OFF, include a control handle providing various control functions such as master spray system ON-OFF. Which the switches, motors, circuits are connected in the protection circuit, to protect our types of equipment. It is also known as a wire braking circuit.
When all sections are connected in a single unit, then the group will be protected by the protection circuit. There are many transistors used. The base of the transistor is connected in level in the water tank and also connected to a buzzer. The design has two separate water level indicators: There known as,
1. Fixed water level indicators
2. Variable water level indicators
A fixed water level indicator is fixed on the water tank at the center and the variable water level indicator to be fixed at the bottom of the water tank.
The outer part of the water tank is fixed on the flexible solar plate. This helps to reduce the overweight on the structure. There are three motors is attached on the structure,
The first switch is ON, when the first motor can operate, pesticide water inlet to the pesticide tank to the water tank. The second switch is ON, when the second motor can work, motor suck to collect the water into the water tank and mixing automatically. The third switch is ON when the third motor can operate, spraying the mixing of the pesticide water.
The first switch is connected to the primary motor and variable water level indicator. The second switch is connected to the 2"d motor and fixed water level indicator-the third switch connected to the 3 rd motor. The maser switch is connecting the entire system ON-OFF.
The water level indicator based on the work of level of water, and it's to be connected in buzzer, the buzzer to indicate the alarm. The pesticide tank is fixed outside of the water tank because of maintaining purpose.
Claims (6)
1. Main water tank is mounted on the structure. 2. Small rod in center of the main water tank. 3. First water level indicator connected below the water tank and it is a variable one. 4. Second water level indicator connected to the center of the rod in water tank a) Top indication b) Bottom indication both indications are fixed one. 5. Filter is used below the water tank. 6. Motor is connected below the water tank. 7. Buzzer is connected in each water level indicator. 8. Protection box.
Figure 2. Proposed Agro Sprayer System
1. Motor fixed at the top of the control handle. 17 Sep 2020
2. Nozzle also connected to the end of the control handle.
3. Water Inlet to the Motor.
4. Master switch- to entire control of system.
5. Three switches are connected in one by one (a, b and c).
6. The handle made up of Plastic Pipe. 2020102306
Figure 3: Control Handle Bar
1. Jack Pin–Input to the audio 2. Phone Charger (Charging the Mobile Phone) 3. Voltage Regulator (Regulates the Output Voltage) 4. Speaker is connected to the audio board (10w or 15w Speaker) 5. PAM 8403 audio board is attached on the amplifier. 6. Input of DC 5 v Supply
Figure 4: Audio System and Phone Charger
1. Motor is fixed bottom of the pesticide tank. 17 Sep 2020
2. Pesticide Tank (fixed outside of the water tank) and also filling the pesticide water. 3. Connecting Pipe. 4. Level of pesticide water in the tank. 5. Pesticide water inlet to the pesticide tank. 6. Pesticide water outlet to the water tank. 2020102306
Figure 5 : Pesticide Tank
1. Water Tank 2. Motors 3. Switches 4. Nozzle 5. Pesticide Tank 6. Water Level Indicator 7. Level Changer 8. Gate Value 9. Water Inlet 10. Outlet 11. Solar Panel 12. Charging Module 13. Battery 14. Control Circuit 15. Audio System 16. Phone Charger 17. Buzzer 18. Pesticide Water inlet
Figure 6: Overall Architecture of Agro Sprayer System
Figure 7: Working Model
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020102306A AU2020102306A4 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | A Solar Energy Agro Sprayer System by Switch Control Mechanism for Yielder and Disability Farmer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020102306A AU2020102306A4 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | A Solar Energy Agro Sprayer System by Switch Control Mechanism for Yielder and Disability Farmer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2020102306A4 true AU2020102306A4 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
Family
ID=72926658
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2020102306A Ceased AU2020102306A4 (en) | 2020-09-17 | 2020-09-17 | A Solar Energy Agro Sprayer System by Switch Control Mechanism for Yielder and Disability Farmer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU2020102306A4 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114794062A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-29 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Automatic dispensing device and method for pesticide spraying machine |
-
2020
- 2020-09-17 AU AU2020102306A patent/AU2020102306A4/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114794062A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-29 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Automatic dispensing device and method for pesticide spraying machine |
| CN114794062B (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2023-01-31 | 贵州省烟草公司贵阳市公司 | Automatic dispensing device and method for pesticide spraying machine |
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|---|---|---|---|
| FGI | Letters patent sealed or granted (innovation patent) | ||
| MK22 | Patent ceased section 143a(d), or expired - non payment of renewal fee or expiry |