AU2018234587A1 - Electrochemical cells and batteries - Google Patents
Electrochemical cells and batteries Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2018234587A1 AU2018234587A1 AU2018234587A AU2018234587A AU2018234587A1 AU 2018234587 A1 AU2018234587 A1 AU 2018234587A1 AU 2018234587 A AU2018234587 A AU 2018234587A AU 2018234587 A AU2018234587 A AU 2018234587A AU 2018234587 A1 AU2018234587 A1 AU 2018234587A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- electrochemical cell
- electrolyte
- electrochemical
- cell
- clause
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 348
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 94
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940021013 electrolyte solution Drugs 0.000 claims description 347
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical group [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 228
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims description 167
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 155
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 155
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 137
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 131
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 127
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 116
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 111
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 109
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 102
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 97
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 69
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 68
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- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical group [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- ATEQOMHGBXIQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].O=S1(=O)OOOOS(=O)(=O)O1 Chemical group [Na].O=S1(=O)OOOOS(=O)(=O)O1 ATEQOMHGBXIQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000000864 peroxy group Chemical group O(O*)* 0.000 claims description 31
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- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 13
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- -1 halide salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
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- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical group CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000005297 pyrex Substances 0.000 claims description 12
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- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical group C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
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- CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium persulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O CHQMHPLRPQMAMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
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- RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ba+2] RQPZNWPYLFFXCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Sr+2] UUCCCPNEFXQJEL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001866 strontium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001456 vanadium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 517
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 29
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 9
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- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
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- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorite Chemical compound Cl[O-] WQYVRQLZKVEZGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L peroxydisulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinium chlorochromate Chemical compound [O-][Cr](Cl)(=O)=O.C1=CC=[NH+]C=C1 LEHBURLTIWGHEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ba+2] WDIHJSXYQDMJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001632 barium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium nitrate Inorganic materials [Ba+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O IWOUKMZUPDVPGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H barium(2+);diphosphate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[Ba+2].[Ba+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WAKZZMMCDILMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001622 calcium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dibromide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Br-].[Br-] WGEFECGEFUFIQW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium difluoride Chemical compound [F-].[F-].[Ca+2] WUKWITHWXAAZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001634 calcium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ONIOAEVPMYCHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid;zinc Chemical compound [Zn].OC(O)=O ONIOAEVPMYCHKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910001919 chlorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052619 chlorite group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorous acid Chemical compound OCl=O QBWCMBCROVPCKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical class [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940117975 chromium trioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium trioxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical class [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+6] GAMDZJFZMJECOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L dichromic acid Chemical class O[Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr](O)(=O)=O CMMUKUYEPRGBFB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M disodium;sulfanide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[SH-] VDQVEACBQKUUSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052634 enstatite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001084 galinstan Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- CBUOAEATHUGZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen peroxide;nitric acid;sulfuric acid Chemical compound OO.O[N+]([O-])=O.OS(O)(=O)=O CBUOAEATHUGZIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011244 liquid electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001386 lithium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001635 magnesium fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nitrate Inorganic materials [Mg+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O YIXJRHPUWRPCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002843 nonmetals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000033116 oxidation-reduction process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium hypochlorite Chemical compound [Na+].Cl[O-] SUKJFIGYRHOWBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001922 sodium perborate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;oxidooxy(oxo)borane Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OB=O YKLJGMBLPUQQOI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K trilithium;phosphate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O TWQULNDIKKJZPH-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000406 trisodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052882 wollastonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910021511 zinc hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc nitrate Inorganic materials [Zn+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ONDPHDOFVYQSGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000165 zinc phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011686 zinc sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/08—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of a fuel-cell type and a half-cell of the secondary-cell type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01G—CAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
- H01G11/00—Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
- H01G11/54—Electrolytes
- H01G11/58—Liquid electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M12/00—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M12/04—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type
- H01M12/06—Hybrid cells; Manufacture thereof composed of a half-cell of the fuel-cell type and of a half-cell of the primary-cell type with one metallic and one gaseous electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
- H01M4/66—Selection of materials
- H01M4/663—Selection of materials containing carbon or carbonaceous materials as conductive part, e.g. graphite, carbon fibres
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/24—Cells comprising two different electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/30—Deferred-action cells
- H01M6/32—Deferred-action cells activated through external addition of electrolyte or of electrolyte components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/08—Fuel cells with aqueous electrolytes
- H01M8/083—Alkaline fuel cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/18—Regenerative fuel cells, e.g. redox flow batteries or secondary fuel cells
- H01M8/184—Regeneration by electrochemical means
- H01M8/188—Regeneration by electrochemical means by recharging of redox couples containing fluids; Redox flow type batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/20—Indirect fuel cells, e.g. fuel cells with redox couple being irreversible
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0002—Aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0014—Alkaline electrolytes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (15)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201762470772P | 2017-03-13 | 2017-03-13 | |
| US62/470,772 | 2017-03-13 | ||
| US201762479548P | 2017-03-31 | 2017-03-31 | |
| US62/479,548 | 2017-03-31 | ||
| US201762506422P | 2017-05-15 | 2017-05-15 | |
| US62/506,422 | 2017-05-15 | ||
| US201762518523P | 2017-06-12 | 2017-06-12 | |
| US62/518,523 | 2017-06-12 | ||
| US201762530687P | 2017-07-10 | 2017-07-10 | |
| US62/530,687 | 2017-07-10 | ||
| US201762531274P | 2017-07-11 | 2017-07-11 | |
| US62/531,274 | 2017-07-11 | ||
| US201762595171P | 2017-12-06 | 2017-12-06 | |
| US62/595,171 | 2017-12-06 | ||
| PCT/US2018/021981 WO2018169855A1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-03-12 | Electrochemical cells and batteries |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2018234587A1 true AU2018234587A1 (en) | 2019-09-19 |
Family
ID=63523288
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2018234587A Abandoned AU2018234587A1 (en) | 2017-03-13 | 2018-03-12 | Electrochemical cells and batteries |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3596762A4 (pt) |
| JP (1) | JP7121358B2 (pt) |
| KR (1) | KR20190123330A (pt) |
| CN (1) | CN110419123A (pt) |
| AU (1) | AU2018234587A1 (pt) |
| BR (1) | BR112019018858A2 (pt) |
| CA (1) | CA3054957A1 (pt) |
| IL (1) | IL268909A (pt) |
| WO (1) | WO2018169855A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3850690A4 (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2022-08-10 | IFBattery Inc. | SERIES OF ELEMENTS FOR USE IN AN ELECTROCHEMICAL DEVICE |
| WO2020066465A1 (ja) * | 2018-09-28 | 2020-04-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 二次電池 |
| CN114243027B (zh) * | 2021-12-17 | 2024-02-13 | 广东工业大学 | 一种钠离子电池负极集流体及其制备方法和钠离子电池 |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CH245180A (de) * | 1945-09-12 | 1946-10-31 | Aluminium Ind Ag | Galvanisches Element. |
| US3887399A (en) * | 1971-05-10 | 1975-06-03 | Textron Inc | Method for producing electrical energy with consumable aluminum anode |
| JPS5523426B2 (pt) * | 1975-02-27 | 1980-06-23 | ||
| US4355085A (en) * | 1981-07-23 | 1982-10-19 | Gte Products Corp. | Electrochemical cell |
| US4517736A (en) * | 1984-03-21 | 1985-05-21 | Gte Communications Products Corp. | Method of fabrication of an electrochemical cell |
| US4988585A (en) * | 1989-02-02 | 1991-01-29 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Liquid cathode electrochemical cells having insured anode to tab contact |
| US5718986A (en) * | 1996-09-17 | 1998-02-17 | Brenner; Abner | Cells with a battery positive of hypochlorite or chlorite ion and anodes of magnesium or aluminum |
| DE602006013924D1 (de) * | 2005-09-15 | 2010-06-10 | Greatbatch Ltd | Sandwich-Kathode Bauweise für alkali-metall-elektrochemische Zelle mit spiralförmig gewickelten Elektrodenblock |
| US7255960B1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-14 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Bi-liquid phase replenishment electrolyte management system |
| JP5431452B2 (ja) * | 2008-04-07 | 2014-03-05 | カーネギー メロン ユニバーシティ | ナトリウムイオンを用いた水性電解質系電気化学的二次エネルギー貯蔵装置 |
| EP2564454A1 (en) * | 2010-04-28 | 2013-03-06 | Flexel, LLC | A thin flexible electrochemical energy cell |
| KR20140004627A (ko) * | 2010-09-08 | 2014-01-13 | 프리머스 파워 코포레이션 | 유동 전지용 금속 전극 조립체 |
| CN102332586B (zh) * | 2011-10-12 | 2015-03-11 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 一种水中动力用半燃料电池 |
| US20130309554A1 (en) * | 2012-05-18 | 2013-11-21 | Energy Power Systems, LLC | Lead-acid battery with high specific power and specific energy |
| US20140093804A1 (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Primus Power Corporation | Metal-halogen flow battery with shunt current interruption and sealing features |
| US10587012B2 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2020-03-10 | Basf Corporation | Electrolyte compositions comprising ionic liquids and metal hydride batteries comprising same |
| CN106159302B (zh) * | 2015-04-08 | 2019-03-29 | 北京好风光储能技术有限公司 | 一种锂浆料电池反应器 |
| CN106469821B (zh) * | 2015-08-21 | 2019-03-29 | 北京好风光储能技术有限公司 | 一种半流态锂液流电池 |
-
2018
- 2018-03-12 JP JP2019547998A patent/JP7121358B2/ja active Active
- 2018-03-12 EP EP18767445.2A patent/EP3596762A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2018-03-12 CN CN201880018521.6A patent/CN110419123A/zh active Pending
- 2018-03-12 BR BR112019018858A patent/BR112019018858A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-03-12 AU AU2018234587A patent/AU2018234587A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-03-12 CA CA3054957A patent/CA3054957A1/en active Pending
- 2018-03-12 KR KR1020197029608A patent/KR20190123330A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2018-03-12 WO PCT/US2018/021981 patent/WO2018169855A1/en unknown
-
2019
- 2019-08-25 IL IL26890919A patent/IL268909A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BR112019018858A2 (pt) | 2020-04-14 |
| CN110419123A (zh) | 2019-11-05 |
| KR20190123330A (ko) | 2019-10-31 |
| CA3054957A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| WO2018169855A1 (en) | 2018-09-20 |
| EP3596762A1 (en) | 2020-01-22 |
| JP2020511599A (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
| IL268909A (en) | 2019-10-31 |
| JP7121358B2 (ja) | 2022-08-18 |
| EP3596762A4 (en) | 2020-12-16 |
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Free format text: THE NATURE OF THE AMENDMENT IS: AMEND THE NAME OF THE INVENTOR TO READ CUSHMAN, JOHN H. AND NAUMAN, ERIC A. |
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| MK4 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(d) - no continuation fee paid for the application |