AU2017270221A1 - Combination therapies with farnesoid X receptor (FXR) modulators - Google Patents
Combination therapies with farnesoid X receptor (FXR) modulators Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU2017270221A1 AU2017270221A1 AU2017270221A AU2017270221A AU2017270221A1 AU 2017270221 A1 AU2017270221 A1 AU 2017270221A1 AU 2017270221 A AU2017270221 A AU 2017270221A AU 2017270221 A AU2017270221 A AU 2017270221A AU 2017270221 A1 AU2017270221 A1 AU 2017270221A1
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- optionally substituted
- heteroaryl
- aryl
- group
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 102100038495 Bile acid receptor Human genes 0.000 title description 284
- 101000603876 Homo sapiens Bile acid receptor Proteins 0.000 title description 284
- 238000002648 combination therapy Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003613 bile acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 208000030159 metabolic disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 102100025012 Dipeptidyl peptidase 4 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 108010018763 Biotin carboxylase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 108010016219 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 102000000452 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010076667 Caspases Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 102000011727 Caspases Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940123518 Sodium/glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003877 glucagon like peptide 1 receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002604 chemokine receptor CCR2 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003067 chemokine receptor CCR5 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 101000669447 Homo sapiens Toll-like receptor 4 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 102100039360 Toll-like receptor 4 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010028924 PPAR alpha Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000023984 PPAR alpha Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940127193 DGAT1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000841 delta opiate receptor agonist Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 102100031151 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 101710149815 C-C chemokine receptor type 2 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 108010067722 Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 claims abstract 5
- -1 substituted Chemical class 0.000 claims description 374
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 356
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 303
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 303
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 247
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 202
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 154
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 153
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 116
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 95
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 claims description 92
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 90
- 125000000882 C2-C6 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 84
- 125000003601 C2-C6 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 83
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 82
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 72
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 66
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 58
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 49
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 43
- 208000008338 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 36
- 206010053219 non-alcoholic steatohepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 31
- HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N (2s,4r)-4-[(3r,5s,6r,7r,8s,9s,10s,13r,14s,17r)-6-ethyl-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2-methylpentanoic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C[C@H](C)C(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 HSINOMROUCMIEA-FGVHQWLLSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000006552 (C3-C8) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 206010012601 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000001072 type 2 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 claims description 22
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 20
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 16
- 208000008439 Biliary Liver Cirrhosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000033222 Biliary cirrhosis primary Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 208000012654 Primary biliary cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 206010008635 Cholestasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 claims description 13
- 229940127254 ASK1 inhibitor Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000008589 Obesity Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000020824 obesity Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000007342 Diabetic Nephropathies Diseases 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003143 atherosclerotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 201000001883 cholelithiasis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 231100000359 cholestasis Toxicity 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007870 cholestasis Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000033679 diabetic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 208000010157 sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 10
- 206010008609 Cholangitis sclerosing Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000022559 Inflammatory bowel disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000000742 primary sclerosing cholangitis Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005913 (C3-C6) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010010317 Congenital absence of bile ducts Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 201000005271 biliary atresia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000006575 hypertriglyceridemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 208000002551 irritable bowel syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- PNDKCRDVVKJPKG-WHERJAGFSA-N cenicriviroc Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCOCCCC)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N(CC(C)C)CCC\C(=C/2)C(=O)NC=3C=CC(=CC=3)[S@@](=O)CC=3N(C=NC=3)CCC)C\2=C1 PNDKCRDVVKJPKG-WHERJAGFSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229950011033 cenicriviroc Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004761 fibrosis Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KXDAEFPNCMNJSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000032928 Dyslipidaemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035150 Hypercholesterolemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- YIDDLAAKOYYGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N selonsertib Chemical compound CC(C)N1C=NN=C1C1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C(=CC(C)=C(C=2)N2C=C(N=C2)C2CC2)F)=N1 YIDDLAAKOYYGJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229950003181 selonsertib Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000017170 Lipid metabolism disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 206010049287 Lipodystrophy acquired Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 201000001421 hyperglycemia Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000006132 lipodystrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 208000011580 syndromic disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004105 2-pyridyl group Chemical group N1=C([*])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- SCVHJVCATBPIHN-SJCJKPOMSA-N (3s)-3-[[(2s)-2-[[2-(2-tert-butylanilino)-2-oxoacetyl]amino]propanoyl]amino]-4-oxo-5-(2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenoxy)pentanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)COC=1C(=C(F)C=C(F)C=1F)F)C(=O)C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1C(C)(C)C SCVHJVCATBPIHN-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CNPVJJQCETWNEU-CYFREDJKSA-N (4,6-dimethyl-5-pyrimidinyl)-[4-[(3S)-4-[(1R)-2-methoxy-1-[4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethyl]-3-methyl-1-piperazinyl]-4-methyl-1-piperidinyl]methanone Chemical compound N([C@@H](COC)C=1C=CC(=CC=1)C(F)(F)F)([C@H](C1)C)CCN1C(CC1)(C)CCN1C(=O)C1=C(C)N=CN=C1C CNPVJJQCETWNEU-CYFREDJKSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZMZRKOASUWINDA-VEABSNGSSA-N (4s)-4-[[(2s)-2-amino-3-carboxypropanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-carboxy-3-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-methyl-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O ZMZRKOASUWINDA-VEABSNGSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CXAGHAZMQSCAKJ-WAHHBDPQSA-N (4s,7s)-n-[(2r,3s)-2-ethoxy-5-oxooxolan-3-yl]-7-(isoquinoline-1-carbonylamino)-6,10-dioxo-2,3,4,7,8,9-hexahydro-1h-pyridazino[1,2-a]diazepine-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CCO[C@@H]1OC(=O)C[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H](CCC2=O)NC(=O)C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CN=3)N2CCC1 CXAGHAZMQSCAKJ-WAHHBDPQSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GWNOTCOIYUNTQP-FQLXRVMXSA-N 4-[4-[[(3r)-1-butyl-3-[(r)-cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl]-2,5-dioxo-1,4,9-triazaspiro[5.5]undecan-9-yl]methyl]phenoxy]benzoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCCC)[C@H](O)C2CCCCC2)C(=O)C1(CC1)CCN1CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 GWNOTCOIYUNTQP-FQLXRVMXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- IKKLFEDUYFZNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butyl-n-(6-imidazol-1-ylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-2-yl)benzamide;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CN(C=C(C=C2)N3C=NC=C3)C2=N1 IKKLFEDUYFZNBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N Dapagliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)=CC=C1Cl JVHXJTBJCFBINQ-ADAARDCZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N Dutogliptin Chemical compound OB(O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN[C@H]1CNCC1 DVJAMEIQRSHVKC-BDAKNGLRSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MCIACXAZCBVDEE-CUUWFGFTSA-N Ertugliflozin Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1CC1=CC([C@@]23O[C@@](CO)(CO2)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)=CC=C1Cl MCIACXAZCBVDEE-CUUWFGFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N Exenatide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HTQBXNHDCUEHJF-XWLPCZSASA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010011459 Exenatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000018522 Gastrointestinal disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- ZWPRRQZNBDYKLH-VIFPVBQESA-N Gemigliptin Chemical compound C([C@@H](N)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(C(=NC(=N2)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N1CC(F)(F)CCC1=O ZWPRRQZNBDYKLH-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N Linagliptin Chemical compound N=1C=2N(C)C(=O)N(CC=3N=C4C=CC=CC4=C(C)N=3)C(=O)C=2N(CC#CC)C=1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 LTXREWYXXSTFRX-QGZVFWFLSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N Liraglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCNC(=O)CC[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 YSDQQAXHVYUZIW-QCIJIYAXSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010019598 Liraglutide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- XVVOERDUTLJJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lixisenatide Chemical compound C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(C)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)N1C(CCC1)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCN)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 XVVOERDUTLJJHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010029164 Nephrotic syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Semaglutide Chemical compound CCC(C)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CCCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)COCCOCCNC(=O)CCC(NC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(Cc1ccc(O)cc1)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(Cc1ccccc1)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)C(N)Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(C)O)C(C)O)C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C)C(=O)NC(Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DLSWIYLPEUIQAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QLXKHBNJTPICNF-QMCAAQAGSA-N Sergliflozin etabonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)OCC)O[C@H]1OC1=CC=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(OC)C=C1 QLXKHBNJTPICNF-QMCAAQAGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZXOCGDDVNPDRIW-NHFZGCSJSA-N Tofogliflozin Chemical compound O.C1=CC(CC)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(CO[C@@]23[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O3)O)C2=C1 ZXOCGDDVNPDRIW-NHFZGCSJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OGWAVGNOAMXIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N albiglutide Chemical compound O=C(O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(NC(=O)CNC(=O)C(N)CC=1(N=CNC=1))CCC(=O)O)C(O)C)CC2(=CC=CC=C2))C(O)C)CO)CC(=O)O)C(C)C)CO)CO)CC3(=CC=C(O)C=C3))CC(C)C)CCC(=O)O)CCC(=O)N)C)C)CCCCN)CCC(=O)O)CC4(=CC=CC=C4))C(CC)C)C)CC=6(C5(=C(C=CC=C5)NC=6)))CC(C)C)C(C)C)CCCCN)CCCNC(=N)N OGWAVGNOAMXIIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004733 albiglutide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N alogliptin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 ZSBOMTDTBDDKMP-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001667 alogliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- LDXYBEHACFJIEL-HNNXBMFYSA-N anagliptin Chemical compound C=1N2N=C(C)C=C2N=CC=1C(=O)NCC(C)(C)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N LDXYBEHACFJIEL-HNNXBMFYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950009977 anagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950006356 aplaviroc Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010051758 aspartyl-glutamyl-valyl-aspartal Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001713 canagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N canagliflozin hydrate Chemical compound O.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1.CC1=CC=C([C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)C=C1CC(S1)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VHOFTEAWFCUTOS-TUGBYPPCSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001587 cholestatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003834 dapagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005175 dulaglutide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010005794 dulaglutide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950003693 dutogliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003345 empagliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N empagliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(Cl)C(CC=2C=CC(O[C@@H]3COCC3)=CC=2)=C1 OBWASQILIWPZMG-QZMOQZSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000234 emricasan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950006535 ertugliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UFJGFNHRMPMALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2,7-dioxo-2,7-dihydro-3h-naphtho[1,2,3-de]quinoline-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=CC3=C2C1=C(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)N3 UFJGFNHRMPMALC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001519 exenatide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002458 gemigliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N ipragliflozin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1C1=CC=C(F)C(CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3C=2)=C1 AHFWIQIYAXSLBA-RQXATKFSSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000991 ipragliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017169 kidney disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002397 linagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002701 liraglutide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001093 lixisenatide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010004367 lixisenatide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N maraviroc Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NN=C(C)N1[C@@H]1C[C@H](N2CC[C@H](NC(=O)C3CCC(F)(F)CC3)C=3C=CC=CC=3)CC[C@H]2C1 GSNHKUDZZFZSJB-QYOOZWMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004710 maraviroc Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- XUKGFHHTSUKORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-[5-(cyclopropylamino)-7-(trifluoromethyl)-[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl]pyridine-3-carboxamide Chemical compound N12N=C(NC(=O)C=3C=NC=CC=3)N=C2C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1NC1CC1 XUKGFHHTSUKORV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960003966 nicotinamide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011570 nicotinamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MKMPWKUAHLTIBJ-ISTRZQFTSA-N omarigliptin Chemical compound C1([C@H]2OC[C@@H](C[C@@H]2N)N2CC3=CN(N=C3C2)S(=O)(=O)C)=CC(F)=CC=C1F MKMPWKUAHLTIBJ-ISTRZQFTSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000074 omarigliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000007232 portal hypertension Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000362 pralnacasan Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108700027806 rGLP-1 Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950011516 remogliflozin etabonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-ABMICEGHSA-N remogliflozin etabonate Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)OCC)O[C@H]1OC1=NN(C(C)C)C(C)=C1CC1=CC=C(OC(C)C)C=C1 UAOCLDQAQNNEAX-ABMICEGHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N saxagliptin Chemical compound C1C(C2)CC(C3)CC2(O)CC13[C@H](N)C(=O)N1[C@H](C#N)C[C@@H]2C[C@@H]21 QGJUIPDUBHWZPV-SGTAVMJGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004937 saxagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010033693 saxagliptin Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950011186 semaglutide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010060325 semaglutide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000378 sergliflozin etabonate Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N sitagliptin Chemical compound C([C@H](CC(=O)N1CC=2N(C(=NN=2)C(F)(F)F)CC1)N)C1=CC(F)=C(F)C=C1F MFFMDFFZMYYVKS-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004034 sitagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N taspoglutide Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)(C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C)(C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 WRGVLTAWMNZWGT-VQSPYGJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010048573 taspoglutide Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950007151 taspoglutide Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N teneligliptin Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1NC[C@H](C1)N1CCN(CC1)C1=CC(=NN1C=1C=CC=CC=1)C)N1CCSC1 WGRQANOPCQRCME-PMACEKPBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950000034 teneligliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950006667 tofogliflozin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- IWYJYHUNXVAVAA-OAHLLOKOSA-N trelagliptin Chemical compound C=1C(F)=CC=C(C#N)C=1CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C=C1N1CCC[C@@H](N)C1 IWYJYHUNXVAVAA-OAHLLOKOSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950010728 trelagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229950009860 vicriviroc Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N vildagliptin Chemical compound C1C(O)(C2)CC(C3)CC1CC32NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C#N SYOKIDBDQMKNDQ-XWTIBIIYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960001254 vildagliptin Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000010643 digestive system disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000002793 renal fibrosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 201000006370 kidney failure Diseases 0.000 claims 2
- 206010003827 Autoimmune hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 206010019799 Hepatitis viral Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000005206 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 231100000854 focal segmental glomerulosclerosis Toxicity 0.000 claims 1
- 208000018685 gastrointestinal system disease Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 201000001862 viral hepatitis Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 92
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 66
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 49
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 46
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 44
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 39
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 37
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 33
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 32
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 27
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 26
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 26
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 20
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 125000004446 heteroarylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 19
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 19
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 18
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 17
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 17
- 229940121360 farnesoid X receptor (fxr) agonists Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 16
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 16
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 16
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- 101000930822 Giardia intestinalis Dipeptidyl-peptidase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 102000051325 Glucagon Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108060003199 Glucagon Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 108010088406 Glucagon-Like Peptides Proteins 0.000 description 15
- MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N glucagon Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MASNOZXLGMXCHN-ZLPAWPGGSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 229960004666 glucagon Drugs 0.000 description 15
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 14
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 108010075639 MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 5 Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 102100033127 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 5 Human genes 0.000 description 13
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 13
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 12
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229940121710 HMGCoA reductase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 108020005497 Nuclear hormone receptor Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 125000004450 alkenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 239000000556 agonist Substances 0.000 description 10
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 10
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 10
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,5beta,7alpha)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1CC2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 9
- 206010022489 Insulin Resistance Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 150000007513 acids Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000002471 hydroxymethylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 9
- NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phentermine hydrochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(C)([NH3+])CC1=CC=CC=C1 NCAIGTHBQTXTLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 9
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 102100038637 Cytochrome P450 7A1 Human genes 0.000 description 8
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 8
- 101000957672 Homo sapiens Cytochrome P450 7A1 Proteins 0.000 description 8
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 8
- 108010062497 VLDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 8
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229940068196 placebo Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000000902 placebo Substances 0.000 description 8
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000003688 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108090000045 G-Protein-Coupled Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 102000043136 MAP kinase family Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 108091054455 MAP kinase family Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000007399 Nuclear hormone receptor Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000002103 transcriptional effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- BYTNEISLBIENSA-MDZDMXLPSA-N GW 4064 Chemical compound CC(C)C=1ON=C(C=2C(=CC=CC=2Cl)Cl)C=1COC(C=C1Cl)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 BYTNEISLBIENSA-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 6
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108091006269 SLC5A2 Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 102000058081 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 6
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 6
- 108010078791 Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000008186 Collagen Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010035532 Collagen Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 101001055097 Homo sapiens Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6 Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 208000001145 Metabolic Syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 102100026889 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 6 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000040945 Transcription factor Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108091023040 Transcription factor Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 201000000690 abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 5
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000005840 aryl radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 244000005709 gut microbiome Species 0.000 description 5
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 235000009200 high fat diet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000013632 homeostatic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 102000006255 nuclear receptors Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108020004017 nuclear receptors Proteins 0.000 description 5
- ZXERDUOLZKYMJM-ZWECCWDJSA-N obeticholic acid Chemical compound C([C@@]12C)C[C@@H](O)C[C@H]1[C@@H](CC)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)CC[C@H]21 ZXERDUOLZKYMJM-ZWECCWDJSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001601 obeticholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000000770 proinflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N ursodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960001661 ursodiol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycolic acid Chemical compound OCC(O)=O AEMRFAOFKBGASW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 101000978937 Homo sapiens Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102100023172 Nuclear receptor subfamily 0 group B member 2 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091006277 SLC5A1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 102000058090 Sodium-Glucose Transporter 1 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108010074436 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N chenodeoxycholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 RUDATBOHQWOJDD-BSWAIDMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960001091 chenodeoxycholic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 208000006990 cholangiocarcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 229920001436 collagen Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000000112 colonic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000004136 fatty acid synthesis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000001130 gallstones Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000002216 heart Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004024 hepatic stellate cell Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 210000003494 hepatocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 125000001841 imino group Chemical group [H]N=* 0.000 description 4
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000004322 lipid homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000036542 oxidative stress Effects 0.000 description 4
- 125000004043 oxo group Chemical group O=* 0.000 description 4
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 4
- 230000037361 pathway Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 102220096697 rs876660029 Human genes 0.000 description 4
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N theobromine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)NC(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C YAPQBXQYLJRXSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000000464 thioxo group Chemical group S=* 0.000 description 4
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 description 4
- GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylamine Chemical compound CN(C)C GETQZCLCWQTVFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GTRMJEVFVTWDIU-KPNWGBFJSA-N (3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol;hydrate Chemical compound O.C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 GTRMJEVFVTWDIU-KPNWGBFJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 4-[[(3ar,5ar,5br,7ar,9s,11ar,11br,13as)-5a,5b,8,8,11a-pentamethyl-3a-[(5-methylpyridine-3-carbonyl)amino]-2-oxo-1-propan-2-yl-4,5,6,7,7a,9,10,11,11b,12,13,13a-dodecahydro-3h-cyclopenta[a]chrysen-9-yl]oxy]-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound N([C@@]12CC[C@@]3(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@H]5C(C)(C)[C@@H](OC(=O)CC(C)(C)C(O)=O)CC[C@]5(C)[C@H]4CC[C@@H]3C1=C(C(C2)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C1=CN=CC(C)=C1 QCQCHGYLTSGIGX-GHXANHINSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100032645 7-alpha-hydroxycholest-4-en-3-one 12-alpha-hydroxylase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102100036475 Alanine aminotransferase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010082126 Alanine transaminase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100455868 Arabidopsis thaliana MKK2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010003415 Aspartate Aminotransferases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004625 Aspartate Aminotransferases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 208000037260 Atherosclerotic Plaque Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000011339 Bile salt export pump Human genes 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100031734 Fibroblast growth factor 19 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 101710153349 Fibroblast growth factor 19 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100039994 Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010023302 HDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010046315 IDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010028554 LDL Cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010007622 LDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000007330 LDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 102000004895 Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090001030 Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000001291 MAP Kinase Kinase Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010093662 Member 11 Subfamily B ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108030005453 Mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 208000012868 Overgrowth Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 108010087367 P-glycoprotein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010058003 Proglucagon Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010058254 Steroid 12-alpha-Hydroxylase Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100026839 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100023132 Transcription factor Jun Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 125000004419 alkynylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006907 apoptotic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical group [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000003833 bile salt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229960005069 calcium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000020832 chronic kidney disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthene Chemical compound C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000000232 gallbladder Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000014101 glucose homeostasis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940093915 gynecological organic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004677 hydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical group [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 230000028709 inflammatory response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000016379 mucosal immune response Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940096701 plain lipid modifying drug hmg coa reductase inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 201000001474 proteinuria Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007115 recruitment Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000019491 signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000015424 sodium Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- INASOKQDNHHMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N turofexorate isopropyl Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)C(C2=CC=CC=C2N2)=C2C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CN1C(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C(F)=C1 INASOKQDNHHMRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N (2R)-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1.O[C@@H](C(O)=O)c1ccccc1 QBYIENPQHBMVBV-HFEGYEGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M .beta-Phenylacrylic acid Natural products [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-VOTSOKGWSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dinitrobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1[N+]([O-])=O HCSBTDBGTNZOAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZZWWXIBKLBMSCS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 2-[1-[(2r)-2-(2-methoxyphenyl)-2-(oxan-4-yloxy)ethyl]-5-methyl-6-(1,3-oxazol-2-yl)-2,4-dioxothieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-3-yl]-2-methylpropanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1[C@@H](OC1CCOCC1)CN1C(=O)N(C(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)C2=C1SC(C=1OC=CN=1)=C2C ZZWWXIBKLBMSCS-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XQGKRCPZJSNFEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[4-[4-(2,4-dimethoxy-6-methylbenzoyl)oxy-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoyl]oxy-2-hydroxy-6-methylbenzoyl]amino]propanoic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(OC)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)OC(C=C1O)=CC(C)=C1C(=O)OC1=CC(C)=C(C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(O)=C1 XQGKRCPZJSNFEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose Chemical compound N[C@H]1C(O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-IVMDWMLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl IKCLCGXPQILATA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-diethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCO BFSVOASYOCHEOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940013085 2-diethylaminoethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CZGVOBIGEBDYTP-VSGBNLITSA-N 3-[[(3r,5r)-3-butyl-3-ethyl-7-methoxy-1,1-dioxo-5-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6},4-benzothiazepin-8-yl]methylamino]pentanedioic acid Chemical compound C1([C@@H]2C3=CC(OC)=C(CNC(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O)C=C3S(=O)(=O)C[C@@](N2)(CC)CCCC)=CC=CC=C1 CZGVOBIGEBDYTP-VSGBNLITSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CZRCFAOMWRAFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)O1 CZRCFAOMWRAFIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000002260 Alkaline Phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108020004774 Alkaline Phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- KMLONNDXWAQAPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Angelin Natural products COc1cc(OCC=C(C)C)c2C=CC(=O)Oc2c1C(=O)C=C(C)C KMLONNDXWAQAPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002237 B-cell of pancreatic islet Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010070545 Bacterial translocation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Betaine Natural products C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000049320 CD36 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010045374 CD36 Antigens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037403 Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000007132 Carboxyl and Carbamoyl Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010072957 Carboxyl and Carbamoyl Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N Cinnamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-SREVYHEPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical class [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101000785223 Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora Myricetin 3-O-glucosyl 1,2-rhamnoside 6'-O-caffeoyltransferase AT1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dicyclohexylamine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1NC1CCCCC1 XBPCUCUWBYBCDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010004460 Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010234 HDL Lipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000015779 HDL Lipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010019668 Hepatic fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 101000952179 Homo sapiens Carbohydrate-responsive element-binding protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010020772 Hypertension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 102100021711 Ileal sodium/bile acid cotransporter Human genes 0.000 description 2
- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P L-argininium(2+) Chemical compound NC(=[NH2+])NCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(O)=O ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-BYPYZUCNSA-P 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-lysine Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LTYOQGRJFJAKNA-KKIMTKSISA-N Malonyl CoA Natural products S(C(=O)CC(=O)O)CCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@@H](O)C(CO[P@](=O)(O[P@](=O)(OC[C@H]1[C@@H](OP(=O)(O)O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](n2c3ncnc(N)c3nc2)O1)O)O)(C)C LTYOQGRJFJAKNA-KKIMTKSISA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 2
- 101100400864 Mus musculus Abcb1a gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O N,N,N-trimethylglycinium Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC(O)=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N N-methylglucamine Chemical compound CNC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBBZMMPHUWSWHV-BDVNFPICSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000035554 Proglucagon Human genes 0.000 description 2
- IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N R-2-phenyl-2-hydroxyacetic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IWYDHOAUDWTVEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091006614 SLC10A2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100037202 Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 101710090560 Sodium/myo-inositol cotransporter 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010074438 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010020396 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000009822 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102100026841 Sterol regulatory element-binding protein 2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical class OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102100036407 Thioredoxin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000008050 Total Bilirubin Reagent Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010018242 Transcription Factor AP-1 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108090001012 Transforming Growth Factor beta Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004887 Transforming Growth Factor beta Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 206010067584 Type 1 diabetes mellitus Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101150063830 abcB4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N allene Chemical group C=C=C IYABWNGZIDDRAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003121 arginine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 159000000032 aromatic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N azulene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC2=C1 CUFNKYGDVFVPHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007375 bacterial translocation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007514 bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzenesulfonic acid Chemical class OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002047 benzodioxolyl group Chemical group O1OC(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001164 benzothiazolyl group Chemical group S1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-D-galactosamine Natural products NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O MSWZFWKMSRAUBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulphate group Chemical group S([O-])(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001649 bromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILAJWURWJKXJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanedioic acid;octanedioic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O.OC(=O)CCCCCCC(O)=O ILAJWURWJKXJPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1C=CN2C VJEONQKOZGKCAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011203 carbon fibre reinforced carbon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036755 cellular response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 2
- VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprocaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1Cl VDANGULDQQJODZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002023 chloroprocaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N chrysene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC3=C21 WDECIBYCCFPHNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013985 cinnamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930016911 cinnamic acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001517 counterregulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001982 diacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCNCCO ZBCBWPMODOFKDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylamine Chemical compound CCNCC HPNMFZURTQLUMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 208000016097 disease of metabolism Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007876 drug discovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000028208 end stage renal disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000000523 end stage renal failure Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003158 enteroendocrine cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008029 eradication Effects 0.000 description 2
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940012017 ethylenediamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- 210000000497 foam cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000012458 free base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L fumarate(2-) Chemical class [O-]C(=O)\C=C\C([O-])=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011087 fumaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 201000000117 functional diarrhea Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010061989 glomerulosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960002442 glucosamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 206010073071 hepatocellular carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002885 histidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N hydrabamine Chemical compound C([C@@H]12)CC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC[C@@]1(C)CNCCNC[C@@]1(C)[C@@H]2CCC3=CC(C(C)C)=CC=C3[C@@]2(C)CCC1 XGIHQYAWBCFNPY-AZOCGYLKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940071870 hydroiodic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002865 immune cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CCCC2=C1 PQNFLJBBNBOBRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003453 indazolyl group Chemical group N1N=C(C2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 210000004969 inflammatory cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000001596 intra-abdominal fat Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000003228 intrahepatic bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000004694 iodide salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyric acid Chemical class CC(C)C(O)=O KQNPFQTWMSNSAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropylamine Chemical compound CC(C)N JJWLVOIRVHMVIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006008 lipopolysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000927 lithogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000014018 liver neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960003646 lysine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002688 maleic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004701 malic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LTYOQGRJFJAKNA-DVVLENMVSA-N malonyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 LTYOQGRJFJAKNA-DVVLENMVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002510 mandelic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl p-hydroxycinnamate Natural products OC(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBYWAXJHAXSJNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n'-diphenylethane-1,2-diamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NCCNC1=CC=CC=C1 NOUUUQMKVOUUNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000006574 non-aromatic ring group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M octanoate Chemical class CCCCCCCC([O-])=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003901 oxalic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102000002574 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010068338 p38 Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000007863 pattern recognition receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010089193 pattern recognition receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000000813 peptide hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005498 phthalate group Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007505 plaque formation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CJMKTEIIPMBTJB-DXFHJFHKSA-M potassium;[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[3-[(3s,4r,5r)-3-butyl-7-(dimethylamino)-3-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1,1-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6}-benzothiepin-5-yl]phenyl]carbamoylamino]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phenylmethoxyoxan-2-yl]methyl sulfate Chemical compound [K+].O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS([O-])(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)NC(=O)NC=1C=CC=C(C=1)[C@@H]1C2=CC(=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)C[C@@]([C@@H]1O)(CC)CCCC)N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CJMKTEIIPMBTJB-DXFHJFHKSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000002206 pro-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N procaine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MFDFERRIHVXMIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004919 procaine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000037821 progressive disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003212 purines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004621 quinuclidinyl group Chemical group N12C(CC(CC1)CC2)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003642 reactive oxygen metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000030558 renal glucose absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011808 rodent model Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical class [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003899 tartaric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2,7-diazaspiro[4.5]decane-7-carboxylate Chemical compound C1N(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCCC11CNCC1 ISIJQEHRDSCQIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N tgfbeta Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(C)C)[C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 ZRKFYGHZFMAOKI-QMGMOQQFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004559 theobromine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004568 thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 108060008226 thioredoxin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M toluenesulfonate group Chemical group C=1(C(=CC=CC1)S(=O)(=O)[O-])C LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940086542 triethylamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropylamine Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)CCC YFTHZRPMJXBUME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000005239 tubule Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N (2-cis,6-cis)-farnesol Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/CC\C(C)=C/CO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-FBXUGWQNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000260 (2E,6E)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trien-1-ol Substances 0.000 description 1
- LDQKDRLEMKIYMC-XMMPIXPASA-N (3R)-1'-(9-anthrylcarbonyl)-3-(morpholin-4-ylcarbonyl)-1,4'-bipiperidine Chemical compound O=C([C@H]1CN(CCC1)C1CCN(CC1)C(=O)C=1C2=CC=CC=C2C=C2C=CC=CC2=1)N1CCOCC1 LDQKDRLEMKIYMC-XMMPIXPASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N (3R,5S)-fluvastatin Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2N(C(C)C)C(\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 FJLGEFLZQAZZCD-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKPMWHFRUGMUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3alpha,5alpha,6alpha,7alpha)-3,6,7-Trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid Natural products OC1C(O)C2CC(O)CCC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(CCC(O)=O)C)C1(C)CC2 DKPMWHFRUGMUKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-OBZTUIKSSA-N (4s,4ar,7as,12br)-3-(cyclopropylmethyl)-4a,9-dihydroxy-2,4,5,6,7a,13-hexahydro-1h-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinoline-7-one Chemical compound N1([C@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@H]5[C@@](C3=4)([C@@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-OBZTUIKSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006732 (C1-C15) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006833 (C1-C5) alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006747 (C2-C10) heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006645 (C3-C4) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005988 1,1-dioxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AEBWATHAIVJLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3a,4,5,6,6a-octahydropentalene Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC21 AEBWATHAIVJLTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005877 1,4-benzodioxanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUKIFVIMIKWDQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-aminoheptane-2,3,4,5,6-pentol Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)CN IUKIFVIMIKWDQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005987 1-oxo-thiomorpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004206 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- GXALXAKNHIROPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-[5-[[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]amino]pyridin-2-yl]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CC(CC(=O)O)CCC1C1=CC=C(C=2N=CC(NC=3C=NC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)C=C1 GXALXAKNHIROPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006088 2-oxoazepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004638 2-oxopiperazinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCNC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004637 2-oxopiperidinyl group Chemical group O=C1N(CCCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-{[3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound OCC1OC(CO)(OC2OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C1O CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005986 4-piperidonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000006163 5-membered heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101150018468 Abcg5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101150084280 Abcg8 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100039164 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021641 Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000007469 Actins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010085238 Actins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800000415 Acylation stimulating protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102400000630 Acylation stimulating protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005094 Advanced Glycation End Products Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022987 Angiogenin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000008873 Angiotensin II receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000824 Angiotensin II receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013258 ApoE Receptor knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010024284 Apolipoprotein C-II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010056301 Apolipoprotein C-III Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000030169 Apolipoprotein C-III Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100029470 Apolipoprotein E Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710095339 Apolipoprotein E Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010071619 Apolipoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007592 Apolipoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062544 Apoptotic Protease-Activating Factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100034524 Apoptotic protease-activating factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010003445 Ascites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N Atorvastatin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-KAYWLYCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atorvastatin Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1C1=C(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)N(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C(C(C)C)=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC=C1 XUKUURHRXDUEBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023275 Autoimmune disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108091007065 BIRCs Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000051485 Bcl-2 family Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700038897 Bcl-2 family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000017002 Bile acid receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108070000005 Bile acid receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000015163 Biliary Tract disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010006187 Breast cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026310 Breast neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011740 C57BL/6 mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000001902 CC Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010040471 CC Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283707 Capra Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N Carbon-14 Chemical compound [14C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100033040 Carbonic anhydrase 12 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700198 Cavia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282693 Cercopithecidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000009410 Chemokine receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050000299 Chemokine receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 102000009016 Cholera Toxin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010049048 Cholera Toxin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091007403 Cholesterol transporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000017667 Chronic Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010057573 Chronic hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N Ciprofibrate Natural products C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1[C@H]1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091067811 Class B family Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010053567 Coagulopathies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010009944 Colon cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010028780 Complement C3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000016918 Complement C3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010068426 Contractile Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002585 Contractile Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000034534 Cotransporters Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020003264 Cotransporters Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005927 Cysteine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010005843 Cysteine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011767 DBA/2J (JAX™ mouse strain) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010016626 Dipeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023275 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100023274 Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010014476 Elevated cholesterol Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010014486 Elevated triglycerides Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000010334 End Stage Liver Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037487 Endotoxemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000206602 Eukaryota Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010037362 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000010834 Extracellular Matrix Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100026693 FAS-associated death domain protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010059183 Familial hypertriglyceridaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010039471 Fas Ligand Protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015212 Fas Ligand Protein Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000027582 GPCRs class B Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091008883 GPCRs class B Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940126656 GS-4224 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YDBLKRPLXZNVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N GW 501516 Chemical compound CC=1N=C(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)SC=1CSC1=CC=C(OCC(O)=O)C(C)=C1 YDBLKRPLXZNVNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gemfibrozil Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(OCCCC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=C1 HEMJJKBWTPKOJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010063919 Glucagon Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040890 Glucagon receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N Glucagon-like peptide 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1N=CNC=1)[C@@H](C)O)[C@@H](C)O)C(C)C)C1=CC=CC=C1 DTHNMHAUYICORS-KTKZVXAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000002705 Glucose Intolerance Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010018429 Glucose tolerance impaired Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108060003393 Granulin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002812 Heat-Shock Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010004889 Heat-Shock Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010019695 Hepatic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000963424 Homo sapiens Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000677540 Homo sapiens Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001115394 Homo sapiens Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001115395 Homo sapiens Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000911074 Homo sapiens FAS-associated death domain protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000886868 Homo sapiens Gastric inhibitory polypeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101001050288 Homo sapiens Transcription factor Jun Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010060378 Hyperinsulinaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010020710 Hyperphagia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000013016 Hypoglycemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- ZJVFLBOZORBYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ibudilast Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(C(=O)C(C)C)C(C(C)C)=NN21 ZJVFLBOZORBYFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010021518 Impaired gastric emptying Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100024319 Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000713321 Intracisternal A-particles Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010023126 Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023129 Jaundice cholestatic Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010023421 Kidney fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000008214 LDL Cholesterol Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010013563 Lipoprotein Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100022119 Lipoprotein lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100025169 Max-binding protein MNT Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100039364 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006599 Metalloproteinase inhibitor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Mianserin Chemical compound C1C2=CC=CC=C2N2CCN(C)CC2C2=CC=CC=C21 UEQUQVLFIPOEMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008109 Mixed Function Oxygenases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074633 Mixed Function Oxygenases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Monacolin X Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IRLWJILLXJGJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Muraglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1OC(=O)N(CC(O)=O)CC(C=C1)=CC=C1OCCC1=C(C)OC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 IRLWJILLXJGJTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000699660 Mus musculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101800000135 N-terminal protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N Nalmefene Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=C)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 WJBLNOPPDWQMCH-MBPVOVBZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010028851 Necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000588653 Neisseria Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000011779 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010076864 Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrogen dioxide Chemical compound O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000005267 Obstructive Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010058846 Ovalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004316 Oxidoreductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000854 Oxidoreductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101800001452 P1 proteinase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010015181 PPAR delta Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282579 Pan Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000019280 Pancreatic lipases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108050006759 Pancreatic lipases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000018262 Peripheral vascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pravastatin Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RBQOQRRFDPXAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propentofylline Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(CCCCC(C)=O)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2CCC RBQOQRRFDPXAGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010029485 Protein Isoforms Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000001708 Protein Isoforms Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000001253 Protein Kinase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000700157 Rattus norvegicus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010039020 Rhabdomyolysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N SJ000286063 Natural products C12C(OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)CC(C)C=C2C=CC(C)C1CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006611 SLC10A1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010086019 Secretin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037505 Secretin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000012479 Serine Proteases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010022999 Serine Proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 102000000070 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010080361 Sodium-Glucose Transport Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100021988 Sodium/bile acid cotransporter Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000004589 Solute Carrier Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010042650 Solute Carrier Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 102000008078 Sterol Regulatory Element Binding Protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Streptozotocin Natural products O=NN(C)C(=O)NC1C(O)OC(CO)C(O)C1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006011 Stroke Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N Thyrolar Chemical class IC1=CC(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CC(I)=C1OC1=CC=C(O)C(I)=C1 AUYYCJSJGJYCDS-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150082427 Tlr4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002689 Toll-like receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020000411 Toll-like receptor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triphenylene Natural products C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 SLGBZMMZGDRARJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100040247 Tumor necrosis factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010067390 Viral Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ULVBLFBUTQMAGZ-RTNCXNSASA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-6-[[3-[(3s,4r,5r)-3-butyl-7-(dimethylamino)-3-ethyl-4-hydroxy-1,1-dioxo-4,5-dihydro-2h-1$l^{6}-benzothiepin-5-yl]phenyl]carbamoylamino]-3,5-dihydroxy-4-phenylmethoxyoxan-2-yl]methyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)O[C@H]([C@@H]1O)NC(=O)NC=1C=CC=C(C=1)[C@@H]1C2=CC(=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)C[C@@]([C@@H]1O)(CC)CCCC)N(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ULVBLFBUTQMAGZ-RTNCXNSASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001594 aberrant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005856 abnormality Effects 0.000 description 1
- JDPAVWAQGBGGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aceanthrylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(C=CC3=CC=C4)=C3C4=CC2=C1 JDPAVWAQGBGGHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004054 acenaphthylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC2=CC=CC3=CC=CC1=C23)* 0.000 description 1
- SQFPKRNUGBRTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acephenanthrylene Chemical group C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC2=CC=CC=C2C3=C1 SQFPKRNUGBRTAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetnaphthylene Natural products C1=CC(C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 HXGDTGSAIMULJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000641 acridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005073 adamantyl group Chemical group C12(CC3CC(CC(C1)C3)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 208000020990 adrenal cortex carcinoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-acetylene Natural products C#C HSFWRNGVRCDJHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N amitriptyline Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2C(=CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 KRMDCWKBEZIMAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000836 amitriptyline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010072788 angiogenin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003510 anti-fibrotic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002529 anti-mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001262 anti-secretory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- KNNXFYIMEYKHBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N as-indacene Chemical compound C1=CC2=CC=CC2=C2C=CC=C21 KNNXFYIMEYKHBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005370 atorvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005784 autoimmunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035578 autophosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002785 azepinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002393 azetidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004069 aziridinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000227 basophil cell of anterior lobe of hypophysis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- UDSRUCAJZSIRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzamide dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDSRUCAJZSIRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005870 benzindolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000928 benzodioxinyl group Chemical group O1C(=COC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005878 benzonaphthofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005872 benzooxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004619 benzopyranyl group Chemical group O1C(C=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005874 benzothiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003354 benzotriazolyl group Chemical group N1N=NC2=C1C=CC=C2* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004541 benzoxazolyl group Chemical group O1C(=NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 108050002883 beta-defensin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000012265 beta-defensin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960000516 bezafibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N bezafibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1CCNC(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 IIBYAHWJQTYFKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSMRMEYFZHIPJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane Chemical compound C1C2CC1CC2 JSMRMEYFZHIPJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GPRLTFBKWDERLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[2.2.2]octane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1CC2 GPRLTFBKWDERLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNTFBMAGLFYMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.2.2]nonane Chemical compound C1CC2CCC1CCC2 GNTFBMAGLFYMMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WMRPOCDOMSNXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bicyclo[3.3.2]decane Chemical compound C1CCC2CCCC1CC2 WMRPOCDOMSNXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000030904 bile acid binding Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091022863 bile acid binding Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920000080 bile acid sequestrant Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940096699 bile acid sequestrants Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000013 bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940093761 bile salts Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003445 biliary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008512 biological response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036983 biotransformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000015294 blood coagulation disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000480 butynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000023852 carbohydrate metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021256 carbohydrate metabolism Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010087312 carbonic anhydrase XII Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000747 cardiac effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022131 cell cycle Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030833 cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006727 cell loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007960 cellular response to stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- GXALXAKNHIROPE-QAQDUYKDSA-N chembl2364624 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](CC(=O)O)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(C=2N=CC(NC=3C=NC(=CC=3)C(F)(F)F)=CC=2)C=C1 GXALXAKNHIROPE-QAQDUYKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013189 cholangiography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009693 chronic damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019902 chronic diarrheal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000011444 chronic liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000259 cinnolinyl group Chemical group N1=NC(=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002174 ciprofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ciprofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1C1C(Cl)(Cl)C1 KPSRODZRAIWAKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-AOOOYVTPSA-N cis-decalin Chemical compound C1CCC[C@H]2CCCC[C@H]21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-AOOOYVTPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N clofibrate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)(C)OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 KNHUKKLJHYUCFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001214 clofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011260 co-administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010009887 colitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001072 colon Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004922 colonic epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000029742 colonic neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001995 cyclobutyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000640 cyclooctyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001559 cyclopropyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005507 decahydroisoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004855 decalinyl group Chemical group C1(CCCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 206010061428 decreased appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002405 diagnostic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013229 diet-induced obese mouse Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001028 difluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229940127292 dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002866 dihydropyridine calcium channel blocker Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005879 dioxolanyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940042399 direct acting antivirals protease inhibitors Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005883 dithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003828 downregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002651 drug therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001258 dyslipidemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008482 dysregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229950001279 elafibranor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XFLQIRAKKLNXRQ-UUWRZZSWSA-N elobixibat Chemical compound C12=CC(SC)=C(OCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)C=C2S(=O)(=O)CC(CCCC)(CCCC)CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 XFLQIRAKKLNXRQ-UUWRZZSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006274 endogenous ligand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002919 epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007360 epithelial dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004887 epithelial permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- BPSMYQFMCXXNPC-MFCPCZTFSA-N eritoran Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](OCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](NC(=O)CC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@H]1[C@H](NC(=O)CCCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCC)[C@@H](OCC[C@@H](CCCCCCC)OC)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COC)O1 BPSMYQFMCXXNPC-MFCPCZTFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950007107 eritoran Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940011871 estrogen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000262 estrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010195 expression analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002603 extrahepatic bile duct Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940043259 farnesol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930002886 farnesol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenofibrate Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(C)(C)C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002297 fenofibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940125753 fibrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003619 fibrillary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003352 fibrogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960003765 fluvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003844 furanonyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002541 furyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000030136 gastric emptying Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003627 gemfibrozil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N gft505 Chemical compound C1=CC(SC)=CC=C1C(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(C)=C(OC(C)(C)C(O)=O)C(C)=C1 AFLFKFHDSCQHOL-IZZDOVSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010063245 glucagon-like peptide 1 (7-36)amide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000004110 gluconeogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006377 glucose transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002175 goblet cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 125000000262 haloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000232 haloalkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000753 hepatic injury Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000844 hepatocellular carcinoma Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002443 hepatoprotective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005114 heteroarylalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005553 heteroaryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005980 hexynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008935 histological improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- BNRNAKTVFSZAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrindane Chemical compound C1CCCC2CCCC21 BNRNAKTVFSZAFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035879 hyperinsulinaemia Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000000522 hyperlipoproteinemia type IV Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002218 hypoglycaemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002491 ibudilast Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002632 imidazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002883 imidazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N imipramine Chemical compound C1CC2=CC=CC=C2N(CCCN(C)C)C2=CC=CC=C21 BCGWQEUPMDMJNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004801 imipramine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008102 immune modulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007365 immunoregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003387 indolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003406 indolizinyl group Chemical group C=1(C=CN2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000015788 innate immune response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005007 innate immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002473 insulinotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005027 intestinal barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007358 intestinal barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033227 intestinal cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005026 intestinal epithelial barrier Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003870 intestinal permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000031146 intracellular signal transduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940125425 inverse agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002346 iodo group Chemical group I* 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000028867 ischemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004594 isoindolinyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000904 isoindolyl group Chemical group C=1(NC=C2C=CC=CC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002183 isoquinolinyl group Chemical group C1(=NC=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004628 isothiazolidinyl group Chemical group S1N(CCC1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001786 isothiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005445 isotope effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003965 isoxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000842 isoxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000001039 kidney glomerulus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011813 knockout mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 102000005861 leptin receptors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010019813 leptin receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020001756 ligand binding domains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006372 lipid accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004132 lipogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010022197 lipoprotein cholesterol Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 201000007270 liver cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004777 loss-of-function mutation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004844 lovastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N lovastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 PCZOHLXUXFIOCF-BXMDZJJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N lovastatin hydroxy acid Natural products C1=CC(C)C(CCC(O)CC(O)CC(O)=O)C2C(OC(=O)C(C)CC)CC(C)C=C21 QLJODMDSTUBWDW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036210 malignancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004962 mammalian cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960003955 mianserin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229950001135 muraglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DKPMWHFRUGMUKF-JDDNAIEOSA-N muricholic acids Chemical compound C([C@H]1C(O)C2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)CC1 DKPMWHFRUGMUKF-JDDNAIEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000651 myofibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004127 naloxone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RGPDIGOSVORSAK-STHHAXOLSA-N naloxone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.O=C([C@@H]1O2)CC[C@@]3(O)[C@H]4CC5=CC=C(O)C2=C5[C@@]13CCN4CC=C RGPDIGOSVORSAK-STHHAXOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N naltrexone Chemical compound N1([C@@H]2CC3=CC=C(C=4O[C@@H]5[C@](C3=4)([C@]2(CCC5=O)O)CC1)O)CC1CC1 DQCKKXVULJGBQN-XFWGSAIBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003086 naltrexone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000017074 necrotic cell death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003880 negative regulation of appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000626 neurodegenerative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N norbornane Chemical compound C1C[C@H]2CC[C@@H]1C2 UMRZSTCPUPJPOJ-KNVOCYPGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002868 norbornyl group Chemical group C12(CCC(CC1)C2)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000021590 normal diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000005937 nuclear translocation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013116 obese mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005060 octahydroindolyl group Chemical group N1(CCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005061 octahydroisoindolyl group Chemical group C1(NCC2CCCCC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000008816 organ damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003791 organic solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940092253 ovalbumin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001715 oxadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000160 oxazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 108010071584 oxidized low density lipoprotein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005476 oxopyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000002571 pancreatic alpha cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940116369 pancreatic lipase Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000008756 pathogenetic mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007170 pathology Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005981 pentynyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000008177 pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009521 phase II clinical trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009522 phase III clinical trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenalene Chemical compound C1=CC([CH]C=C2)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 NQFOGDIWKQWFMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001791 phenazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC3=CC=CC=C3N=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001484 phenothiazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2SC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000026731 phosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006366 phosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000865 phosphorylative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004592 phthalazinyl group Chemical group C1(=NN=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003386 piperidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960002797 pitavastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N pitavastatin Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](O)C[C@H](O)\C=C\C1=C(C2CC2)N=C2C=CC=CC2=C1C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 VGYFMXBACGZSIL-MCBHFWOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIJNSQQKNIVDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N pleiadene Chemical compound C1=C2[CH]C=CC=C2C=C2C=CC=C3[C]2C1=CC=C3 DIJNSQQKNIVDPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000003240 portal vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229950002887 pradigastat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002965 pravastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N pravastatin Chemical compound C1=C[C@H](C)[C@H](CC[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O)[C@H]2[C@@H](OC(=O)[C@@H](C)CC)C[C@H](O)C=C21 TUZYXOIXSAXUGO-PZAWKZKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009862 primary prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004393 prognosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960002934 propentofylline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002568 propynyl group Chemical group [*]C#CC([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001042 pteridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=NC=CN=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000561 purinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=C2N=CNC2=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003072 pyrazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002943 quinolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000011555 rabbit model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011552 rat model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009103 reabsorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005599 regulation of bile acid biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000024769 regulation of transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010410 reperfusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003979 response to food Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960000672 rosuvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N rosuvastatin Chemical compound CC(C)C1=NC(N(C)S(C)(=O)=O)=NC(C=2C=CC(F)=CC=2)=C1\C=C\[C@@H](O)C[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BPRHUIZQVSMCRT-VEUZHWNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N s-indacene Chemical compound C=1C2=CC=CC2=CC2=CC=CC2=1 WEMQMWWWCBYPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRWFZSLZNUJVQW-DEOSSOPVSA-N saroglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCN1C(C=2C=CC(SC)=CC=2)=CC=C1C MRWFZSLZNUJVQW-DEOSSOPVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006544 saroglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000009863 secondary prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002101 secretin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N secretin human Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(N)=O)[C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)[C@@H](C)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 OWMZNFCDEHGFEP-NFBCVYDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000276 sedentary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002855 simvastatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N simvastatin Chemical compound C([C@H]1[C@@H](C)C=CC2=C[C@H](C)C[C@@H]([C@H]12)OC(=O)C(C)(C)CC)C[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1 RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000003270 steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000028561 sterol response element binding proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091009326 sterol response element binding proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N streptozocin Chemical compound O=NN(C)C(=O)N[C@H]1[C@@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O ZSJLQEPLLKMAKR-GKHCUFPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001052 streptozocin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000023516 stroke disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N taurocholic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C[C@H]2O)[C@H](O)CC[C@]1(C)[C@@H]1[C@@H]2[C@@H]2CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC(=O)NCCS(O)(=O)=O)C)[C@@]2(C)[C@@H](O)C1 WBWWGRHZICKQGZ-HZAMXZRMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003419 tautomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N tesaglitazar Chemical compound C1=CC(C[C@H](OCC)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OCCC1=CC=C(OS(C)(=O)=O)C=C1 CXGTZJYQWSUFET-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950004704 tesaglitazar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003718 tetrahydrofuranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001412 tetrahydropyranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000147 tetrahydroquinolinyl group Chemical group N1(CCCC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001984 thiazolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940094937 thioredoxin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005495 thyroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940036555 thyroid hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003354 tissue distribution assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002110 toxicologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000027 toxicology Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-Farnesol Natural products CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCO CRDAMVZIKSXKFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-decahydronaphthalene Natural products C1CCCC2CCCCC21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-MGCOHNPYSA-N trans-decalin Chemical compound C1CCC[C@@H]2CCCC[C@H]21 NNBZCPXTIHJBJL-MGCOHNPYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091006107 transcriptional repressors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011830 transgenic mouse model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000035160 transmembrane proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091005703 transmembrane proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000011269 treatment regimen Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003866 trichloromethyl group Chemical group ClC(Cl)(Cl)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005580 triphenylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005455 trithianyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 208000037999 tubulointerstitial fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000005166 vasculature Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229950003931 volixibat Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/55—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having seven-membered rings, e.g. azelastine, pentylenetetrazole
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/16—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system for liver or gallbladder disorders, e.g. hepatoprotective agents, cholagogues, litholytics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/06—Antihyperlipidemics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2300/00—Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Endocrinology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201662341487P | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | |
| US201662341482P | 2016-05-25 | 2016-05-25 | |
| US62/341,487 | 2016-05-25 | ||
| US62/341,482 | 2016-05-25 | ||
| PCT/US2017/034564 WO2017205684A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | Combination therapies with farnesoid x receptor (fxr) modulators |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| AU2017270221A1 true AU2017270221A1 (en) | 2018-12-20 |
Family
ID=60412964
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2017270221A Abandoned AU2017270221A1 (en) | 2016-05-25 | 2017-05-25 | Combination therapies with farnesoid X receptor (FXR) modulators |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200397798A1 (https=) |
| EP (1) | EP3463373A4 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2019517478A (https=) |
| KR (1) | KR20190040936A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN109843298A (https=) |
| AU (1) | AU2017270221A1 (https=) |
| BR (1) | BR112018073460A2 (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3025007A1 (https=) |
| IL (1) | IL263179A (https=) |
| MX (1) | MX2018014024A (https=) |
| RU (1) | RU2018145776A (https=) |
| SG (2) | SG10202011660RA (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2017205684A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2019144064A (ru) * | 2017-06-02 | 2021-07-13 | Акарна Терапьютикс, Лтд. | Конденсированные бициклические соединения |
| US11590161B2 (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2023-02-28 | Viscera Labs, Inc. | Therapeutic composition and methods |
| US11524029B2 (en) | 2018-08-13 | 2022-12-13 | Viscera Labs, Inc. | Therapeutic composition and methods |
| JP2022514731A (ja) * | 2018-08-14 | 2022-02-15 | アヴォリント | 原発性硬化性胆管炎の処置方法 |
| US20210393662A1 (en) * | 2018-10-18 | 2021-12-23 | Avolynt | Use of sglt2 inhibitors to treat primary sclerosing cholangitis |
| CN111320609A (zh) | 2018-12-13 | 2020-06-23 | 拓臻股份有限公司 | 一种THRβ受体激动剂化合物及其制备方法和用途 |
| CN111825653A (zh) * | 2019-04-19 | 2020-10-27 | 安道麦马克西姆有限公司 | 取代吡唑类化合物的制备及其作为邻氨基苯甲酰胺前体的用途 |
| AU2020336272A1 (en) | 2019-08-23 | 2022-04-14 | Terns Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist compounds |
| WO2021050945A1 (en) | 2019-09-12 | 2021-03-18 | Terns, Inc. | Thyroid hormone receptor beta agonist compounds |
| CN114929214A (zh) * | 2019-11-22 | 2022-08-19 | 阿沃林特有限公司 | Sglt2抑制剂治疗原发性胆汁性胆管炎的用途 |
| CA3168474A1 (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2021-09-16 | Mi-Kyung Kim | Pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| US11478533B2 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2022-10-25 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Semaglutide for use in medicine |
| US20220034871A1 (en) * | 2020-07-31 | 2022-02-03 | Daiichi Sankyo Company, Limited | Methods for administering pexidartinib |
| CA3193057A1 (en) | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-03 | Eli Lilly And Company | Polymorphs of an ssao inhibitor |
| US20240319210A1 (en) * | 2020-12-18 | 2024-09-26 | Human Metabolomics Institute, Inc. | Application of neonatal biliary atresia biomarker and detection method for same |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8466143B2 (en) * | 2003-07-23 | 2013-06-18 | Exelixis, Inc. | Azepine derivatives as pharmaceutical agents |
| JP5081161B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-19 | 2012-11-21 | スミスクライン ビーチャム コーポレーション | ファルネソイドｘ受容体アゴニスト |
| ES2552657T3 (es) * | 2010-05-26 | 2015-12-01 | Satiogen Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Inhibidores del reciclado de ácidos biliares y saciógenos para el tratamiento de diabetes, obesidad, y afecciones gastrointestinales inflamatorias |
| EP3777863A1 (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2021-02-17 | Tobira Therapeutics, Inc. | Cenicriviroc combination therapy for the treatment of fibrosis |
| CN111662297A (zh) * | 2014-11-21 | 2020-09-15 | 阿卡纳治疗学有限公司 | 用于治疗疾病的稠合双环化合物 |
| EP3715348A1 (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2020-09-30 | Akarna Therapeutics, Ltd. | Fused bicyclic compounds for the treatment of disease |
-
2017
- 2017-05-25 BR BR112018073460A patent/BR112018073460A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-25 SG SG10202011660RA patent/SG10202011660RA/en unknown
- 2017-05-25 EP EP17803627.3A patent/EP3463373A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-05-25 CN CN201780045766.3A patent/CN109843298A/zh active Pending
- 2017-05-25 CA CA3025007A patent/CA3025007A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-25 WO PCT/US2017/034564 patent/WO2017205684A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-25 KR KR1020187037471A patent/KR20190040936A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2017-05-25 MX MX2018014024A patent/MX2018014024A/es unknown
- 2017-05-25 US US16/303,741 patent/US20200397798A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-25 JP JP2018562106A patent/JP2019517478A/ja active Pending
- 2017-05-25 RU RU2018145776A patent/RU2018145776A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2017-05-25 AU AU2017270221A patent/AU2017270221A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-05-25 SG SG11201810290WA patent/SG11201810290WA/en unknown
-
2018
- 2018-11-21 IL IL263179A patent/IL263179A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2018145776A (ru) | 2020-06-26 |
| WO2017205684A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| SG10202011660RA (en) | 2020-12-30 |
| RU2018145776A3 (https=) | 2021-03-01 |
| EP3463373A4 (en) | 2020-04-22 |
| SG11201810290WA (en) | 2018-12-28 |
| CA3025007A1 (en) | 2017-11-30 |
| BR112018073460A2 (pt) | 2019-07-09 |
| IL263179A (en) | 2018-12-31 |
| CN109843298A (zh) | 2019-06-04 |
| US20200397798A1 (en) | 2020-12-24 |
| MX2018014024A (es) | 2019-08-29 |
| EP3463373A1 (en) | 2019-04-10 |
| JP2019517478A (ja) | 2019-06-24 |
| KR20190040936A (ko) | 2019-04-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| AU2017270221A1 (en) | Combination therapies with farnesoid X receptor (FXR) modulators | |
| JP5411141B2 (ja) | 細胞内カルシウムを調節する化合物 | |
| US8552041B2 (en) | Therapeutic approaches for treating alzheimer disease and related disorders through a modulation of cell stress response | |
| TW202134221A (zh) | 苯并噻二氮呯化合物及其作為膽酸調節劑之用途 | |
| CA3198216A1 (en) | Benzothia(di)azepine compounds and their use as bile acid modulators | |
| Zhao et al. | Targeting the GPR119/incretin axis: a promising new therapy for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease | |
| US12396989B2 (en) | Nicorandil derivatives | |
| Zhao et al. | Puerarin alleviates coronary heart disease via suppressing inflammation in a rat model | |
| KR20190062501A (ko) | 섬유증, 간경화 질환 또는 질병을 치료 또는 예방하기 위한 fxr 작용제를 포함하는 조합 조성물 | |
| CA3181902A1 (en) | Methods for treating or preventing chronic kidney disease | |
| RU2727142C2 (ru) | Бисамидное производное дикарбоновой кислоты в качестве средства, стимулирующего регенерацию тканей и восстановление сниженных функций тканей | |
| KR101418161B1 (ko) | 네퍼린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 간암 예방 또는 치료용 약제학적 조성물 | |
| JP2018516275A (ja) | ナフトキノン系化合物を含む、膵炎を治療又は予防する組成物 | |
| CN114555577A (zh) | 用于治疗门静脉炎症和纤维化的噻吩衍生物 | |
| JP2023538659A (ja) | Ｏｌｉｇ２阻害剤を用いる併用療法 | |
| KR100639163B1 (ko) | 다약제내성 억제 효과를 갖는 퀴놀린 유도체 및 이의 약제학적 조성물 | |
| KR20260049797A (ko) | 경도 인지 장애 치료를 위한 병용 요법의 치료제 조성물 및 사용 방법 | |
| CA3117958A1 (en) | Treatment and inhibition of fibrosis in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MK5 | Application lapsed section 142(2)(e) - patent request and compl. specification not accepted |