AU2012247863B2 - Method for solution hardening of a cold deformed workpiece of a passive alloy, and a member solution hardened by the method - Google Patents

Method for solution hardening of a cold deformed workpiece of a passive alloy, and a member solution hardened by the method Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2012247863B2
AU2012247863B2 AU2012247863A AU2012247863A AU2012247863B2 AU 2012247863 B2 AU2012247863 B2 AU 2012247863B2 AU 2012247863 A AU2012247863 A AU 2012247863A AU 2012247863 A AU2012247863 A AU 2012247863A AU 2012247863 B2 AU2012247863 B2 AU 2012247863B2
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
temperature
nitrogen
dissolution
stainless steel
carbon
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Ceased
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AU2012247863A
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English (en)
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AU2012247863A1 (en
Inventor
Thomas Lundin Christiansen
Thomas Strabo Hummelshoj
Marcel A. J. Somers
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EXPANITE AS
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EXPANITE AS
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Ceased legal-status Critical Current
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
    • C23C8/24—Nitriding
    • C23C8/26—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/06—Surface hardening
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
    • C21D6/002—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
    • C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
    • C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/34—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in more than one step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
    • C23C8/36—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases using ionised gases, e.g. ionitriding
    • C23C8/38—Treatment of ferrous surfaces
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
    • C23C8/80—After-treatment
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22—Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
AU2012247863A 2011-04-28 2012-04-27 Method for solution hardening of a cold deformed workpiece of a passive alloy, and a member solution hardened by the method Ceased AU2012247863B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DKPA201170208 2011-04-28
DKPA201170208 2011-04-28
PCT/DK2012/050139 WO2012146254A1 (en) 2011-04-28 2012-04-27 Method for solution hardening of a cold deformed workpiece of a passive alloy, and a member solution hardened by the method

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2012247863A1 AU2012247863A1 (en) 2013-10-24
AU2012247863B2 true AU2012247863B2 (en) 2016-06-16

Family

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AU2012247863A Ceased AU2012247863B2 (en) 2011-04-28 2012-04-27 Method for solution hardening of a cold deformed workpiece of a passive alloy, and a member solution hardened by the method

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (2) US9574248B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP2702183B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5992508B2 (https=)
KR (1) KR101792735B1 (https=)
CN (1) CN103732783B (https=)
AU (1) AU2012247863B2 (https=)
BR (2) BR112013027580B1 (https=)
CA (1) CA2833579C (https=)
DK (1) DK2702183T3 (https=)
ES (1) ES2662364T3 (https=)
MY (1) MY165022A (https=)
RU (1) RU2600789C2 (https=)
WO (1) WO2012146254A1 (https=)

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FR2999610B1 (fr) * 2012-12-13 2015-04-17 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Procede de renforcement de pieces mecaniques soumises a la fatigue de contact
US20150160416A1 (en) 2013-12-10 2015-06-11 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Multiple layer hardness ferrule
US10605387B2 (en) 2013-12-10 2020-03-31 Parker-Hannifin Corporation Multiple layer hardness ferrule and method
CN106460145B (zh) 2014-05-15 2019-08-16 埃克斯潘尼特技术公司 锁紧垫圈
DK3299487T4 (da) * 2016-09-27 2023-01-30 Bodycote Plc Fremgangsmåde til overfladehærdning af en kolddeformeret artikel omfattende lavtemperatursudglødning
US10514031B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2019-12-24 American Manufacturing Innovators, Inc. Packaging bore for eliminating washout failure
EP3615700B1 (en) 2017-04-26 2023-06-07 Expanite Technology A/S Assembly component
CN108588392B (zh) * 2018-05-14 2020-06-23 洛阳Lyc轴承有限公司 一种特大型调心轴承套圈盐浴淬火后的方法
DE102018212111A1 (de) 2018-07-20 2020-01-23 Robert Bosch Gmbh Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Bauteils aus einem Stahl mit einer stickstoffhaltigen Schutzschicht und entsprechend hergestelltes Bauteil
US20220134424A1 (en) * 2019-02-26 2022-05-05 Somnio Global Holdings, Llc High nitrogen steel powder and methods of making the same
EP4448808A1 (en) * 2021-12-17 2024-10-23 Carpenter Technology Corporation Articles fabricated from cold-worked and case-hardened essentially co-free stainless steel alloys and methods of fabrication thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5503687A (en) * 1993-10-05 1996-04-02 Berns; Hans Nitrogen enrichment of surface and near surface regions to produce a high-strength austenitic surface layer in stainless steels
WO2004007789A2 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-22 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet-Dtu Case-hardening of stainless steel
US20090218011A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2009-09-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method for manufacturing a stainless steel product
EP2278038A1 (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-26 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU) A method of activating an article of passive ferrous or non-ferrous metal prior to carburizing, nitriding and/or nitrocarburizing

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US6093303A (en) 1998-08-12 2000-07-25 Swagelok Company Low temperature case hardening processes
RU2164964C1 (ru) * 1999-08-09 2001-04-10 Государственное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" Способ азотирования жаропрочных сплавов на никелевой, железоникелевой, никель-кобальтовой и кобальтовой основе
RU2184175C2 (ru) * 2000-08-14 2002-06-27 Институт прикладной механики Уральского отделения РАН Способ термической обработки для формирования аустенита в железо-хромистых сплавах
JP4009716B2 (ja) * 2002-08-08 2007-11-21 独立行政法人物質・材料研究機構 窒素吸収処理によるステンレス鋼製製品の製造方法とこれにより得られるステンレス鋼製製品
US20060124203A1 (en) * 2003-07-04 2006-06-15 Nachi-Fujikoshi Corp Method of continuous vacuum carburization of metal wire, metal band or metal pipe and apparatus therefor
KR20080012324A (ko) * 2005-05-31 2008-02-11 산드빅 인터렉츄얼 프로퍼티 에이비 전기 접촉 스프링과 같은, 금속 스트립 제품, 및 그 제조방법
JP5132553B2 (ja) 2005-06-22 2013-01-30 ボディコート ネザーランズ ホールディング ベスローテン フェンノートシャップ 炭化水素ガス中での浸炭化方法
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Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5503687A (en) * 1993-10-05 1996-04-02 Berns; Hans Nitrogen enrichment of surface and near surface regions to produce a high-strength austenitic surface layer in stainless steels
WO2004007789A2 (en) * 2002-07-16 2004-01-22 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet-Dtu Case-hardening of stainless steel
US20090218011A1 (en) * 2005-06-15 2009-09-03 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Method for manufacturing a stainless steel product
EP2278038A1 (en) * 2009-07-20 2011-01-26 Danmarks Tekniske Universitet (DTU) A method of activating an article of passive ferrous or non-ferrous metal prior to carburizing, nitriding and/or nitrocarburizing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2662364T3 (es) 2018-04-06
MY165022A (en) 2018-02-28
JP2014518936A (ja) 2014-08-07
KR20140038420A (ko) 2014-03-28
EP2702183B1 (en) 2017-12-20
US10023924B2 (en) 2018-07-17
JP5992508B2 (ja) 2016-09-14
CN103732783B (zh) 2015-12-02
AU2012247863A1 (en) 2013-10-24
RU2013148155A (ru) 2015-06-10
BR112013027580A2 (pt) 2017-02-14
BR112013027580B1 (pt) 2020-05-26
KR101792735B1 (ko) 2017-11-02
DK2702183T3 (en) 2018-03-12
WO2012146254A1 (en) 2012-11-01
US20140048180A1 (en) 2014-02-20
EP2702183A1 (en) 2014-03-05
CA2833579C (en) 2019-09-17
RU2600789C2 (ru) 2016-10-27
US9574248B2 (en) 2017-02-21
CA2833579A1 (en) 2012-11-01
BR112014026566A2 (pt) 2017-06-27
CN103732783A (zh) 2014-04-16
US20150132079A1 (en) 2015-05-14

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