AU2011200265A1 - Sealant deploying apparatus and method - Google Patents

Sealant deploying apparatus and method Download PDF

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Publication number
AU2011200265A1
AU2011200265A1 AU2011200265A AU2011200265A AU2011200265A1 AU 2011200265 A1 AU2011200265 A1 AU 2011200265A1 AU 2011200265 A AU2011200265 A AU 2011200265A AU 2011200265 A AU2011200265 A AU 2011200265A AU 2011200265 A1 AU2011200265 A1 AU 2011200265A1
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AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
applicator
sealant
vehicle
crack
road
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
AU2011200265A
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AU2011200265A2 (en
Inventor
Stephen John Brodie
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TIBERBOND Pty Ltd
Original Assignee
TIBERBOND Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2010900219A external-priority patent/AU2010900219A0/en
Application filed by TIBERBOND Pty Ltd filed Critical TIBERBOND Pty Ltd
Priority to AU2011200265A priority Critical patent/AU2011200265A1/en
Publication of AU2011200265A1 publication Critical patent/AU2011200265A1/en
Publication of AU2011200265A2 publication Critical patent/AU2011200265A2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C23/00—Auxiliary devices or arrangements for constructing, repairing, reconditioning, or taking-up road or like surfaces
    • E01C23/06—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road
    • E01C23/09—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges
    • E01C23/0966—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving
    • E01C23/0973—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants
    • E01C23/098—Devices or arrangements for working the finished surface; Devices for repairing or reconditioning the surface of damaged paving; Recycling in place or on the road for forming cuts, grooves, or recesses, e.g. for making joints or channels for markings, for cutting-out sections to be removed; for cleaning, treating, or filling cuts, grooves, recesses, or fissures; for trimming paving edges for filling or priming, with or without working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. for filling the joints of stone-sett paving with liquid or semi-liquid materials, e.g. crack sealants and working the surface of the filling or applying particulate material thereto, e.g. smoothing, gritting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Repair (AREA)

Abstract

There is disclosed a road crack repair system for mounting on a vehicle. The system includes a sealant applicator that is positionable in front of the vehicle, the sealant 5 applicator having a sealant outlet for discharging a molten sealant product above a crack in a road surface, and a trowel that is adjacent the sealant outlet and is arranged to contact the road surface and spread sealant product into and over the crack; a vessel within which to store a molten sealant product, and a conduit for delivering sealant product from the vessel to the sealant outlet; a support that is arranged to 10 support the applicator in front of the vehicle with the trowel in contact with the road surface; and a control system that is operable by an operator to displace the applicator along road surface to follow a crack with advancement of the vehicle in a forward direction. 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 190--,

Description

AUSTRALIA Patents Act 1990 COMPLETE SPECIFICATION Standard Patent Applicant (s) Tiberbond Pty Ltd Invention Title: SEALANT DEPLOYING APPARATUS AND METHOD The following statement is a full description of this invention, including the best method for performing it known to me/us: -2 SEALANT DEPLOYING APPARATUS AND METHOD Field of the invention The invention relates to a method and apparatus for deploying sealant onto a 5 road to seal cracks in the road. Background of the invention Road maintenance is an on-going activity to ensure roads remain suitable for carrying traffic. The processes and equipment involved in maintenance depend on the 10 nature of damage to the road surface. For example, where a road surface has suffered delamination or fatigue, it may be necessary to remove the damaged sections of roads and replacing with an asphalt patch. Cracks are typically narrow and very long, and therefore make up a relatively 15 small proportion of the road surface. Removal and replacement of a section of road in which the only damage is a crack is not economical. Furthermore, the time and the size of the equipment interfere with flow of traffic, often causes excessive traffic disruption. Cracks may branch and increase in size to the extent that the section of road needs to be replaced. However, in most cases, cracks can effectively be repaired 20 with a bitumen-based sealant that fills the crack and prevents further damage. It is known to repair cracks using a vehicle that carries sealant, which is deployed rearwardly from the vehicle to a hand held tool controlled by a worker walking behind the vehicle. The vehicle travels forward slowly so that the process is 25 substantially continuous. A worker trailing the repair vehicle is exposed to on-coming traffic and the risk that stray traffic could accidentally drive into the worker and the repair vehicle. Although the risk is small, the consequences of such an event occurring can be fatal. 30 Summary of the invention The present invention provides a road crack repair system for mounting on a vehicle, the system comprising: 2537212_1 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 -3 a sealant applicator that is positionable in front of the vehicle, the sealant applicator having a sealant outlet for discharging a molten sealant product above a crack in a road surface, and a trowel that is adjacent the sealant outlet and is arranged to contact the road surface and spread sealant product into and over the crack; 5 a vessel within which to store a molten sealant product, and a conduit for delivering sealant product from the vessel to the sealant outlet; a support that is arranged to support the applicator in front of the vehicle with the trowel in contact with the road surface; and a control system that is operable by an operator to displace the applicator along 10 road surface to follow a crack with advancement of the vehicle in a forward direction. In certain embodiments, the applicator has a leading end and a trailing end, the sealant outlet is positioned forwardly of the trailing end, and at least part of the trowel is positioned behind the sealant outlet such that as the applicator is moved forwardly with 15 the leading end encountering an exposed crack first, sealant is discharged from the outlet in front of the trowel. In some embodiments, the trowel is in the form of a ring, and, in use, the sealant outlet discharges sealant product into the ring to form a reservoir of molten 20 sealant product that is then spread into and over the crack by displacement of the ring. The applicator can include a reservoir heater for heating sealant within the reservoir. 25 In some embodiments, the heater in the form of a resistive heating element that extends circumferentially around the ring. The applicator may include one or more air jets that each direct an air stream in front of the leading end of the trowel for blowing loose debris out of the crack. 30 The applicator can be movable transversely and longitudinally with respect to the vehicle, and can also be rotatable, such that the applicator can be moved along a crack and orientated with its leading end toward the section of crack to be sealed. 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 -4 In some embodiments, the trowel can be displaced along an axis that is approximately perpendicular to the road surface when the trowel is in contact with the road surface to accommodate variations in the road height. 5 In some embodiments, the trowel can be pivoted on one or more axes that are approximately parallel to the road surface when the trowel is in contact with the road surface to accommodate variations in the road pitch. In embodiments in which the trowel is in the form of a ring, the applicator may 10 include a flange that projects radially outwardly from the ring on at least the leading end, the flange acts as a skid to facilitate movement of the ring and accommodate variations in the road pitch and/or height. The support may be in the form of a frame on which the applicator is mounted, 15 the frame being mountable to the front of the vehicle. The frame can have a transverse rail on which the applicator is mounted; and a pair of longitudinal arms that support the transverse rail and, in use, extend forwardly from the vehicle. 20 The road crack repair system can further comprise a first actuator for displacing the applicator in a transverse direction with respect to the vehicle, and one or more second actuators for displacing the applicator longitudinally with respect to the vehicle. 25 In embodiments in which the system includes the above described frame, the first actuator is arranged to displaces the applicator along the transverse rail. Furthermore in embodiments in which the system includes the above described frame, the second actuator is arranged to displace the transverse rail longitudinally along the longitudinal arms. 30 The road crack repair system may further comprise a third actuator for rotating the applicator about an axis that is approximately perpendicular to the road surface when the trowel is in contact with a road surface. In embodiments in which the system includes the above described frame, the third actuator is arranged to rotate the 25372121 (GHMatters) 21101/11 -5 applicator about a plurality of axes that are all approximately perpendicular to the transverse rail. The road crack repair system may further comprise a fourth actuator for 5 displacing the trowel along an axis that is approximately perpendicular to the road surface when the trowel is in contact with a road surface. In embodiments in which the system includes the above described frame, the fourth actuator is arranged to displace the trowel relative to the transverse rail in a plurality of planes that are perpendicular to transverse rail. 10 The road crack repair system may further comprises a fifth actuator for rotating the applicator about an axis that is parallel to the transverse rail. In embodiments in which the system includes the above described frame, the fifth actuator may be arranged to rotate the transverse rail and the applicator relative to the longitudinal 15 arms. The longitudinal arms can be pivotally mounted to the vehicle, such that the frame is movable between a deployed position, in which the longitudinal arms are generally horizontal, and a stowed position, in which the longitudinal arms are 20 generally vertical. The frame can further comprise a mounting beam that is mountable on the vehicle, and includes pivots on which proximal ends of the longitudinal arms are mounted. 25 The road crack repair system can further comprise a retraction device for moving the frame between the deployed and stowed positions. In certain embodiments, the retraction device is in the form of a cable that has one end attached to the frame, and a cable winch mounted directly or indirectly on the vehicle. 30 The road crack repair system can further comprise a boom that extends over the cabin of the vehicle in the forward direction of the vehicle, the boom supporting the conduit. 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01111 -6 In embodiments in which the system comprises a retraction device that is in the form of a cable, the boom also supports the cable winch. In some embodiments, the frame further comprises a cross beam that extends 5 between the distal ends of the longitudinal arms. The cross beam may be provided with one or more swivel caster wheels that, when the frame is in the deployed position, can contact the road surface and provide support to the frame. Preferably, the caster wheels depend from the cross beam. 10 In certain embodiments, the road crack repair system further comprises a surfactant discharge system that includes one or more spray nozzles that, in use, each spray a surfactant onto one of the road surface in front of one of the vehicle's tyres, or directly onto the tyres. 15 The control system can be operable to control any one or more of: * operation of the first actuator to displace the applicator transversely with respect to the vehicle; e operation of the or each second actuator to displace the applicator 20 longitudinally with respect to the vehicle; and " discharge of molten sealant product from the sealant outlet. Alternatively or additionally, the control system can be operable to control any one or more of: 25 a movement of the frame between the stowed and deployed positions; 0 rotation of the applicator and the transverse rail relative to the longitudinal arms; 0 rotation of the applicator relative to the transverse rail, which provides for rotation of the trowel when in contact with the road surface; 30 e discharge of surfactant from surfactant spray nozzles; * operation of the resistive heating element; and * operation of the air jets. The control system may also include a joystick that is operable by an operator 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 -7 to displace the applicator in transverse and longitudinal directions relative to the vehicle. In certain embodiments, the control system is also operable to automatically 5 rotate the applicator with displacement of the applicator relative to the vehicle such that the leading end of the applicator is orientated in the same direction as the displacement of the applicator. The present invention may also provide a vehicle comprising the road crack 10 repair system described previously. The present invention may also provide a method of repairing a crack in a road surface, the method comprising: * using a vehicle to which a road crack repair system is mounted, the 15 system having a vessel, and a sealant applicator that has a sealant outlet and a trowel; * preparing a molten sealant product in the vessel; * positioning the applicator in front of the vehicle; * bringing the trowel in contact with the road surface; 20 0 conveying the sealant from the vessel to the applicator; e discharging the sealant product from a sealant outlet of the applicator above the crack; and * manipulating the trowel to spread sealant product into and over the crack. 25 Brief description of the drawings In order that the invention may be more easily understood, embodiments will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying 30 drawings, in which: Figure 1: is a front view of a vehicle provided with a road crack repair system according to a first embodiment of the present invention, shown with the frame of the system in a stowed position; Figure 2: is a partial side view of the vehicle of Figure 1; 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 -8 Figure 3: is a partial side view of the vehicle of Figure 1, showing the frame between the stowed and deployed positions; Figure 4: is a partial front view of the vehicle of Figure 1, also showing the frame between the stowed and deployed positions; 5 Figure 5: is a partial view of the frame of the system of Figure 1, in which the applicator is in a stowed position; Figure 6: is a partial view of the frame of the system of Figure 1, in which the applicator is in a deployed position; Figure 7: is a partial view of the frame of the system of Figure 1, in which both 10 the frame and applicator are in their respective deployed position; Figure 8: is a partial view of the vehicle and system of Figure 1, in which both the frame and applicator are in their respective deployed position; Figure 9: is a schematic side view of the vehicle and system of Figure 1; Figure 10: is a further partial view of the vehicle and system of Figure 1, in 15 which both the frame and applicator are in their respective deployed position; Figure 11: is a partial view of the frame and applicator of Figure 1, with the trowel of the applicator raised from a road surface; Figure 12: is a partial view of the frame and applicator of Figure 1, with the 20 trowel of the applicator in contact with a road surface; Figure 13: is an enlarged view of applicator of Figure 12, showing the trowel in contact with the road surface; Figure 14: is a partial perspective view of the vehicle of Figure 1, showing the front right wheel and a surfactant spray nozzle of the road crack 25 repair system; Figure 15: is a partial perspective view of the vehicle of Figure 1, showing the rear right dual wheels and a surfactant spray nozzle of the road crack repair system; Figure 16: is a schematic side plan view of an applicator of road crack repair 30 system according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and Figure 17: is a schematic side plan view of the applicator of Figure 16, showing the inner working components thereof. 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 -9 Detailed description of the drawings Figures 1, 2 and 9 show a vehicle 10 that is provided with a road crack repair system 20. The repair system 20 has a sealant applicator 50 that is able to be 5 positioned in front of the vehicle 10. In this embodiment, the vehicle 10 is a tray-truck type vehicle, having a tray 12 supported on the vehicle chassis behind the driver's cabin 14. The system 20 includes a vessel 22 (shown in Figure 9) within which a molten sealant product can be stored. 10 The vessel 22 may include a heater to melt the sealant product, or to maintain the sealant product in a molten state. The sealant product can be a bituminous product. The repair system 20 has a support that is arranged to support the applicator 50 in front of the vehicle 10. In this embodiment, the support is in the form of a frame 15 40. The system includes a control system (not shown) that is operable by an operator to displace the applicator 50 along road surface to follow a crack with advancement of the vehicle in a forward direction. In use, a conduit 24 delivers sealant product from the vessel 22 forwardly of the vehicle 10 to the applicator 50 for application into and over the crack. 20 The system 20 mounted to the vehicle 10 in the manner described enables sealing of road cracks with the applicator being positioned in front of the vehicle, and thus in the path of the vehicle. An operator can operate the system 20 from within the cabin 16, and thus not be exposed to traffic and other hazards. 25 As shown in Figures 3 to 9, the frame 40 is pivotally mounted beneath the front of the cabin 14. The frame 40 can be pivoted between a stowed position (shown in Figures 1 and 2), and a deployed position (shown in Figures 7 to 9). Figures 3 to 6 show the frame 40 intermediate the stowed and deployed positions. The stowed 30 position is utilized when the vehicle is not being used for road repair activities, such as when parked or when driving between locations. The deployed position is utilized during road crack sealing activities. The frame 40 includes a transverse rail 42 on which the applicator 50 is 2537212_1 (GHMatters) 21101111 - 10 mounted, and a pair of longitudinal arms 44 that support the transverse rail 42. As shown in Figures 8 and 9, when the frame is in the deployed position the longitudinal arms 44 extend forwardly from the vehicle 10. 5 The applicator 50 can be movable transversely and longitudinally with respect to the vehicle, and can also be rotatable, such that the applicator can be moved along a crack to be sealed. This facilitates repairing of road cracks by moving the applicator 50 to along the crack as the vehicle progresses forward. As will be appreciated, road cracks are often serpentine, and can branch off into separate cracks. 10 In this particular embodiment, the applicator 50 is movable along the transverse rail 42 in a direction that is transverse to the vehicle 10. Furthermore, the transverse rail 42 is movable along the longitudinal arms 44, such that the applicator is movable in a direction that is longitudinal to the vehicle 10 (and thus perpendicular to the 15 transverse rail 42). Thus, the applicator 50 is able to be moved to any location that is between the pair of longitudinal arms 44. The road crack repair system 10 has a first actuator for displacing the applicator 50 in the transverse direction. In this particular embodiment, the first actuator is in the 20 form of a chain drive 38a. The system 10 also has one or more second actuators for displacing the applicator 50 in the longitudinal direction. In this particular embodiment, the second actuator is in the form of a chain drive 38b. The chain drives 38a, 38b are shown in Figure 11. 25 The applicator 50 can be rotated with the transverse rail 42 on the longitudinal arms 44. As can be appreciated from the Figures, the applicator 50 is relatively tall and narrow. When the frame 50 is in the stowed position, the applicator 50 is rotated such that it lies with its lengthwise direction aligned with the longitudinal arms 44. This provides for compact stowage of the applicator 50. However, when the frame 40 is in 30 the deployed position for use in road repair activities, the applicator 50 needs to be rotated such that the applicator 50 can contact the road surface, as will be discussed in further detail subsequently. The system 20 includes an actuator to rotate the applicator 50 such that its lengthwise direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal arms 44. In this embodiment, the actuator is in the form of a chain drive 38c, which is shown 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 - 11 in Figure 11. Thus, the chain drive 38c rotates the applicator 50 about an axis that is parallel to the transverse rail 42. The road crack repair system 20 has a boom 30 that extends over the cabin 14 5 of the vehicle 10. The boom 30 supports the conduit 24 above the cabin 14 and forwardly out over the frame. Supporting the conduit 24 on the boom 30 assists in minimizing the possibility of damage to the conduit 24. However, it will be appreciated that in some alternative embodiments, the conduit could be supported beneath the floor of the vehicle, or to the side of the vehicle. 10 A retraction device is provided to move the frame 40 between the stowed and deployed positions. In this embodiment, the retraction device is in the form of a cable 32a that has one end attached to the frame, and a cable winch 32b mounted directly or indirectly on the vehicle 10. In this embodiment, the cable winch 32b is mounted on 15 the boom 30. The frame 40 further has a mounting beam 46 that is mounted to the vehicle 10. The longitudinal arms 44 are pivotally mounted to the mounting beam 46. Furthermore, a cross beam 48 extends between the distal ends of the longitudinal 20 arms 44 to provide rigidity to the longitudinal arms 44. The cross beam 48 has a pair of swivel caster wheels 49 that, when the frame 40 is in the deployed position, can contact the road surface and provide support to the frame 40. As shown in Figure 8, the caster wheels 49 depend from the cross beam 48. 25 As will be appreciated, the use of the frame 40 provides for safety of pedestrians and property. The applicator 50 can only be moved within the boundary of the frame 40 (defined by the vehicle 10, the longitudinal arms 44, and the cross beam 48). Thus, it is unlikely that a pedestrian could stray into the path of the moving 30 applicator 50. As described previously, when the frame 40 is in the deployed position for use in road repair activities, part of the applicator 50 contacts the road surface. Detail of the applicator 50 is illustrated in Figures 11 to 13. The applicator 50 includes a sealant 25372121 (GHMatters) 2101/11 - 12 outlet 52 for discharging a molten sealant product received via the conduit 24 above a crack in a road surface, and a trowel 54 that is adjacent the sealant outlet. The trowel 54 is arranged to contact the road surface and spread sealant product into and over the crack. To this end, the trowel 54 levels the sealant to the road surface level. The 5 trowel 54 can also contain the "width" of the sealant over the top of the crack. The applicator 50 has a leading end L and a trailing end T. The sealant outlet 52 is positioned forwardly of the trailing end T, and part of the trowel 54 is positioned behind the sealant outlet 52. In this way, as the applicator is moved forwardly with the 10 leading end L encountering an exposed crack first, sealant is discharged from the outlet 52 in front of the trowel 54. As is most evident from Figure 13, in this embodiment the trowel 54 has a ring shape. Sealant product is discharged from the sealant outlet 52 into the ring to form a 15 "reservoir" of molten sealant product that is then to be spread into and over the crack by displacement of the trowel 54. A reservoir heater, which in this embodiment is in the form of a resistive heating element 56, provides heat to the reservoir, which ensure that the reservoir remains in a molten state. The resistive heating element is coiled circumferentially around the trowel 54. 20 A pair of air jets 58 that each direct an air stream are provided to the applicator 50 in front of the leading end L. The air jets blow loose debris out of the crack immediately before sealant product is applied. This reduces the chance of the sealant product being lifted from the crack after application. 25 As described previously, the applicator 50 is movable transversely and longitudinally with respect to the vehicle. In addition, the applicator 50 is rotatable, such that the applicator 50 can be moved along a crack and orientated with its leading end L toward the section of crack to be sealed. To this end, an actuator is provided to 30 rotate the applicator 50 about an axis that is approximately perpendicular to the road surface when the trowel 54 is in contact with a road surface. This actuator can be in the form of a belt drive 38d. Since the applicator 50 is supported on the transverse rail 42, which is rotatable and displaceable relative to the longitudinal arms 44, the belt drive 38d can rotate the applicator 50 about a plurality of axes that are all 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 -13 approximately perpendicular to the transverse rail 42. The road crack repair system 10 may has an actuator for displacing the trowel 54 along an axis that is approximately perpendicular to the road surface when the 5 trowel 54 is in contact with a road surface. In the Figures, this actuator is obscured by the frame components and the applicator. In Figure 11, the trowel 54 is shown slightly raised from the road surface, and in Figures 12 and 13, the trowel is shown in contact with the road surface. In the illustrated embodiment, the entire applicator is movable perpendicular to the road surface. Since the applicator 50 is supported on the 10 transverse rail 42, which is rotatable and displaceable relative to the longitudinal arms 44, this actuator is arranged to displace the applicator, and thus the trowel 54, relative to the transverse rail 42 in a plurality of planes that are perpendicular to transverse rail 42. 15 The applicator 50 includes a flange 59 that projects radially outwardly from the trowel 54 on at least the leading end L, the flange 59 acts as a skid to facilitate movement of the trowel 54 over the road surface and accommodate variations in the road pitch and/or height. The flange 59 extends around approximately three quarters of the circumference of the trowel 54, and thus provides a skid to forwards and 20 sidewards movement of the trowel 54 over the road surface. The trowel 54 can be displaced along an axis that is approximately perpendicular to the road surface when the trowel is in contact with the road surface. This enables the trowel to accommodate variations in the road height. To this end, the 25 trowel 54 is mounted on three legs 60 that can each be retracted up into the applicator 50. Thus, as the trowel 54 encounters a bump in the road surface, the trowel 54 can rise and fall to pass over the bump. The trowel 54 can also be pivoted on one or more axes that are approximately 30 parallel to the road surface when the trowel 54 is in contact with the road surface to accommodate variations in the road pitch. To this end, each of the three legs 60 is connected to the trowel 54 by a pivot joint. One of the legs 60a is connected to the trowel 54 at its leading end L, and enables the trowel 54 to pivot on a first axis. The other two legs 60b, 60c are spaced equidistantly from leg 60a, and enable the trowel 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 - 14 54 to pivot on a second axis, which is approximately perpendicular to the first axis. The road crack repair system 20 further has a surfactant discharge system that includes a surfactant reservoir 62 and spray nozzles 64 that, in use, each spray a 5 surfactant onto the road surface, as indicated by the arrows S, in each of Figures 9, 14 and 15. The spray nozzles 64 are positioned to spray surfactant in front of each of the vehicle's tyres W. The surfactant wets the road surface in advance of the vehicle's tyres, and also wets the sealant that has been applied to the crack. The surfactant reduces the tendency of sealant to stick to the vehicle's tyres. In this particular 10 embodiment, the width of the spray at the road surface is wider than the tyre tread to accommodate turning of the vehicle as it is driven forward. In some alternative embodiments, the surfactant discharge system may be arranged to spray surfactant directly onto the vehicles tyres. 15 As noted previously, the control system can be operated from within the cabin 14 of the vehicle 10. This enables monitoring of the position of the applicator 50 and adjustment by direct visual inspection by an operator without the need for remote cameras and video equipment. This is particularly beneficial because an operator can clearly see a crack in the road and guide the applicator 50 accordingly. It will be 20 appreciated that the direct visual inspection can be augmented with a camera and video equipment. This may be of assistance where the operator is within the cabin 14 of the vehicle 10, and use of the applicator 50 immediately in front of the vehicle 10 is sought. 25 As will be appreciated, relying solely on a camera and video equipment to observe a road crack and to operate the applicator has the disadvantage of narrowing the field of vision. This impairs the operators ability to accurately and rapidly control of the applicator relative to a crack in a road. 30 The control system is operable to control any of the following activities of the road crack repair system 20: * operation of the chain drive 38a, to displace the applicator transversely with respect to the vehicle, and thus along the transverse rail 42; * operation of the or each chain drive 38b to displace the applicator 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01111 - 15 longitudinally with respect to the vehicle, and thus displace the transverse rail 42 along the longitudinal arms 44; e discharge of molten sealant product from the sealant outlet 52; * movement of the frame 40 between the stowed and deployed positions, 5 and thus operation of the retraction device; * rotation of the applicator 50 and the transverse rail 42; e rotation of the applicator 50 relative to the transverse rail 42; " discharge of surfactant from surfactant spray nozzles 64; e operation of the resistive heating element 56; and 10 e operation of the air jets 58. The system 20 has a pump (not shown) for supplying molten sealant product from the vessel 22 into the conduit 24. The control system is also operable to control operation of the pump. To this end, the control system can adjust the pump flow rate 15 in proportion to the speed of the applicator 50. This ensures that the volume of sealant within the reservoir formed by the trowel 54 on the road surface is maintained at an optimal level. In addition, the control system is configured such that the operator can have the 20 system 20 automatically commence discharge of sealant from the sealant outlet 52 with initial movement of the trowel 54 on the road surface. As will be appreciated, there is a need to stop sealant discharge from the sealant outlet 52 as the trowel 54 approaches the end of the section of crack to be sealed, and the trowel 54 lifted from the road surface. In use, as the trowel 54 approaches the end of a section of crack, 25 the operator uses the control system to stop discharge of sealant product from the sealant outlet 52. Ideally, the reservoir within the trowel 54 is depleted at the end of the crack. A valve (not shown) is provided in the conduit 24 immediately upstream of the 30 sealant outlet 52, which enables the conduit 24 to be closed to prevent sealant dripping from the outlet 52. The control system may also include a joystick (not shown) that is operable by an operator from within the cabin to displace the applicator 50 in transverse and 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 - 16 longitudinal directions relative to the vehicle. In certain embodiments, the control system is also operable to automatically rotate the applicator 50 with displacement of the applicator 50 relative to the frame 40 such that the leading end L of the applicator 50 is orientated in the same direction as the displacement of the applicator 50. This 5 ensures that the air jets 58 are directing their respective air streams into the crack. A single operator can use of the vehicle 10 and system 10 to repair road cracks. In particular, an operator can drive the vehicle 10 and operate the system 20. For safety and accuracy of the repair, this would typically involve stopping the vehicle 10 10 with the frame 40 over a section of road to be repaired. The crack (or cracks) within that section are then repaired, and the vehicle 10 is then moved on to the next section of road to be repaired. In this way, operation of the vehicle 10 and system 20 are sequential. 15 In some embodiments, the frame can be configured to be shifted transversely on one or both sides of the vehicle to be partially offset relative to the path of the vehicle. Figures 16 and 17 show an applicator 150 of a road repair system according to 20 a second embodiment. The applicator 150 is supported by a support (not illustrated in Figures 16 and 17) such that, in use, the applicator 150 is able to be positioned ahead of the vehicle to which the road repair system is mounted. In this embodiment the road repair system also includes a support arm 152 that is connected to the support. 25 The support arm 152 includes a guide rod 156 to which bushes 154 are connected and extend outwardly to a housing 160. The housing 160 is rotatably mounted to the bushes, but the bushes 154 and housing 160 comprise a unit that is slidable along the guide rod 156. Movement along the guide rod1 56 is controlled by a motor 158 that enables the housing 160 to be raised or lowered relative to the support 30 arm 152 and hence the road. A top end of the housing 160 is closed and includes an upwardly extending boss 162 to which is connected a swivel leg 164 which, in turn is linked to the sealant conveying hose 124. The swivel leg 164 enables the housing 160 to rotate relative to 2537212_1 (GHMatters) 21/01/11 -17 the sealant conveying hose 124. A lower end of the housing includes an outwardly extending flange 196 and is closed by cover 170 and includes and downwardly extending neck 172 that defines a 5 shoulder 173. The neck 172 has a generally cylindrical profile and is closed at its end, but includes an aperture 174 formed in a curved surface of the neck 72. 10 A tube 176 extends from the boss 162 and terminates at the shoulder 173 such that sealant is supplied from the tube 176 into the neck 172 to flow from the applicator 150 via the aperture 174. Sealant flow is controlled by adjusting location of the tube 176 within the neck 15 172. Accordingly, sealant flow is stopped by actuating a motor 180 to lower the tube 176 such that the tube 176 abuts the closed end of the neck 172, thereby closing the aperture 174. In order to ensure that an appropriate amount of sealant runs into a crack 20 (owing to differences in crack width and depth), sealant exiting aperture 174 falls into a reservoir formed by a trowel 188 in the form of a ring. The trowel 188 is linked by rods 190 to a further ring 192 that extends about the outside of the housing 160. The trowel 188 is biased by a spring 194 into contact with the road by forcing the ring 192 downwardly. Movement of the ring 192 downwardly is limited by the flange 196. 25 The applicator further includes an air jet for blowing air into a crack to remove loose debris prior to filling the crack with the sealant. The air jet is provided by an air line 182 that extends through an upper end of the housing and terminates at an upper manifold 184. The housing further includes a lower manifold 184 from which extends 30 an air outlet pipe 186. A worker is able to control the direction of an air jet by controlling rotation of the housing 160 relative to the support arm 152 via motor 166 and toothed gears 68, one of which is fixed to an upper portion of the housing 160. 25372121 (GHMatters) 21101111

Claims (16)

1. A road crack repair system for mounting on a vehicle, the system comprising: a sealant applicator that is positionable in front of the vehicle, the sealant 5 applicator having a sealant outlet for discharging a molten sealant product above a crack in a road surface, and a trowel that is adjacent the sealant outlet and is arranged to contact the road surface and spread sealant product into and over the crack; a vessel within which to store a molten sealant product, and a conduit for delivering sealant product from the vessel to the sealant outlet; 10 a support that is arranged to support the applicator in front of the vehicle with the trowel in contact with the road surface; and a control system that is operable by an operator to displace the applicator along road surface to follow a crack with advancement of the vehicle in a forward direction. 15
2. A road crack repair system according to claim 1, wherein the applicator has a leading end and a trailing end, the sealant outlet is positioned forwardly of the trailing end, and at least part of the trowel is positioned behind the sealant outlet such that as the applicator is moved forwardly with the leading end encountering an exposed crack first, sealant is discharged from the outlet in front of the trowel. 20
3. A road crack repair system according to claim 1, wherein the trowel is in the form of a ring, and, in use, the sealant outlet discharges sealant product into the ring to form a reservoir of molten sealant product that is then spread into and over the crack by displacement of the ring. 25
4. A road crack repair system according to claim 3, wherein the applicator includes a reservoir heater for heating sealant within the reservoir.
5. A road crack repair system according to claim 2, wherein the applicator may 30 include one or more air jets that each direct an air stream in front of the leading end of the trowel for blowing loose debris out of the crack.
6. A road crack repair system according to claim 2, wherein the applicator is movable transversely and longitudinally with respect to the vehicle, and is also 25372121 (GHMatters) 21101/11 -19 rotatable, such that the applicator can be moved along a crack and orientated with its leading end toward the section of crack to be sealed.
7. A road crack repair system according to claim 1, wherein the support is a frame 5 on the applicator is mounted, the frame being mountable to the front of the vehicle.
8. A road crack repair system according to claim 7, wherein the frame comprises: a transverse rail on which the applicator is mounted; and a pair of longitudinal arms that support the transverse rail and, in use, extend 10 forwardly from the vehicle.
9. A road crack repair system according to claim 1, further comprising: a first actuator for displacing the applicator a transverse direction with respect to the vehicle, and 15 one or more second actuators for displacing the applicator longitudinally with respect to the vehicle.
10. A road crack repair system according to claim 1, further comprising a third actuator for rotating the applicator about an axis that is approximately perpendicular to 20 the road surface when the trowel is in contact with a road surface.
11. A road crack repair system according to claim 1, further comprising a fourth actuator for displacing the trowel along an axis that is approximately perpendicular to the road surface when the trowel is in contact with a road surface. 25
12. A road crack repair system according to claim 1, further comprising a surfactant discharge system that includes one or more spray nozzles that, in use, each spray a surfactant onto one of the road surface in front of one of the vehicle's tyres, or directly onto the tyres. 30
13. A road crack repair system according to claim 9, wherein the control system is operable to control any one or more of: * operation of the first actuator to displace the applicator transversely with respect to the vehicle; 25372121 (GHMatters) 21101/11 - 20 0 operation of the or each second actuator to displace the applicator longitudinally with respect to the vehicle; and * discharge of molten sealant product from the sealant outlet. 5
14. A road crack repair system according to claim 13, wherein the control system is operable to automatically rotate the applicator with displacement of the applicator relative to the vehicle such that the leading end of the applicator is orientated in the same direction as the displacement of the applicator. 10
15. A vehicle comprising the road crack repair system of any one of claims 1 to 14.
16. A method of repairing a crack in a road surface, the method comprising: - using a vehicle to which a road crack repair system is mounted, the system having a vessel, and a sealant applicator that has a sealant 15 outlet and a trowel; - preparing a molten sealant product in the vessel; - positioning the applicator in front of the vehicle; - bringing the trowel in contact with the road surface; " conveying the sealant from the vessel to the applicator; 20 * discharging the sealant product from a sealant outlet of the applicator above the crack; and - manipulating the trowel to spread sealant product into and over the crack. 25372121 (GHMatters) 21/01111
AU2011200265A 2010-01-21 2011-01-21 Sealant deploying apparatus and method Pending AU2011200265A1 (en)

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CN112900217A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-06-04 张仕佳 Highway crack processing apparatus that highway engineering was used

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US20110182664A1 (en) 2011-07-28
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