AU2010268014B2 - Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream Download PDF

Info

Publication number
AU2010268014B2
AU2010268014B2 AU2010268014A AU2010268014A AU2010268014B2 AU 2010268014 B2 AU2010268014 B2 AU 2010268014B2 AU 2010268014 A AU2010268014 A AU 2010268014A AU 2010268014 A AU2010268014 A AU 2010268014A AU 2010268014 B2 AU2010268014 B2 AU 2010268014B2
Authority
AU
Australia
Prior art keywords
stream
refrigerant
cooled
hydrocarbon
refrigerant stream
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
AU2010268014A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AU2010268014A1 (en
Inventor
Francois Chantant
Tolulope Bilikisu Longe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Original Assignee
SHELL INT RESEARCH
Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SHELL INT RESEARCH, Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij BV filed Critical SHELL INT RESEARCH
Publication of AU2010268014A1 publication Critical patent/AU2010268014A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AU2010268014B2 publication Critical patent/AU2010268014B2/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
    • F25J1/0238—Purification or treatment step is integrated within one refrigeration cycle only, i.e. the same or single refrigeration cycle provides feed gas cooling (if present) and overhead gas cooling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245—Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249—Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0252—Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257—Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262—Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265—Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281—Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0283—Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/04—Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00—Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02—Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)
AU2010268014A 2009-07-03 2010-07-01 Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream Active AU2010268014B2 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09164547.3 2009-07-03
EP09164547 2009-07-03
PCT/EP2010/059341 WO2011000900A2 (en) 2009-07-03 2010-07-01 Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AU2010268014A1 AU2010268014A1 (en) 2011-12-22
AU2010268014B2 true AU2010268014B2 (en) 2013-08-29

Family

ID=42078884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AU2010268014A Active AU2010268014B2 (en) 2009-07-03 2010-07-01 Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20120103011A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2449325B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5726184B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20120093068A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102472572B (enExample)
AP (1) AP2991A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2010268014B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112012000045B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2765476C (enExample)
DK (1) DK180179B1 (enExample)
NO (1) NO2449325T3 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2537483C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011000900A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103542692B (zh) * 2012-07-09 2015-10-28 中国海洋石油总公司 基于缠绕管式换热器的非常规天然气液化系统
AU2013345176B2 (en) * 2012-11-16 2016-12-22 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Liquefaction of natural gas
CN104919260B (zh) * 2013-01-24 2016-10-12 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 液化天然气的制备
MY190843A (en) * 2016-03-10 2022-05-12 Jgc Corp Method of determining mixed refrigerant composition for natural gas liquefying apparatus
US10481018B2 (en) * 2016-04-19 2019-11-19 General Electric Company Evaluating performance of a fluid transport system using limited sensor data
RU2645095C1 (ru) * 2017-04-03 2018-02-15 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт природных газов и газовых технологий - Газпром ВНИИГАЗ" Способ частичного сжижения природного газа
WO2019110770A1 (en) 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of operating a liquefied natural gas production facility
US20200309450A1 (en) 2017-12-07 2020-10-01 Shell Oil Company Compact lng production train and method
JP7397192B2 (ja) * 2020-05-27 2023-12-12 千代田化工建設株式会社 液化天然ガスプラントの運転条件決定方法及びそのシステム
AU2023304582A1 (en) * 2022-07-04 2025-01-30 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie - S.R.L. Gas liquefaction system with multiple refrigerant cycles

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6370910B1 (en) * 1998-05-21 2002-04-16 Shell Oil Company Liquefying a stream enriched in methane
WO2008019999A2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream

Family Cites Families (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2074594B1 (enExample) * 1970-01-08 1973-02-02 Technip Cie
FR2292203A1 (fr) * 1974-11-21 1976-06-18 Technip Cie Procede et installation pour la liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition
US5108476A (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-04-28 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Cryogenic air separation system with dual temperature feed turboexpansion
US5139548A (en) * 1991-07-31 1992-08-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process control system
MY118329A (en) * 1995-04-18 2004-10-30 Shell Int Research Cooling a fluid stream
FR2743140B1 (fr) * 1995-12-28 1998-01-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel
FR2764972B1 (fr) 1997-06-24 1999-07-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel a deux etages interconnectes
US5791160A (en) * 1997-07-24 1998-08-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility
EG22293A (en) * 1997-12-12 2002-12-31 Shell Int Research Process ofliquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
FR2778232B1 (fr) * 1998-04-29 2000-06-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel sans separation de phases sur les melanges refrigerants
TW480325B (en) 1999-12-01 2002-03-21 Shell Int Research Plant for liquefying natural gas
FR2829569B1 (fr) 2001-09-13 2006-06-23 Technip Cie Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel, mettant en oeuvre deux cycles de refrigeration
TWI314637B (en) * 2003-01-31 2009-09-11 Shell Int Research Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
FR2861164B1 (fr) * 2003-10-16 2010-11-26 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction et de conversion d'un gaz naturel
WO2008009721A2 (en) 2006-07-21 2008-01-24 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
RU2455595C2 (ru) 2006-10-11 2012-07-10 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ и устройство для охлаждения потока углеводородов
EP1921406A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 Honeywell Control Systems Ltd. A process of liquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed for obtaining liquid natural gas
US10012432B2 (en) 2007-07-12 2018-07-03 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US20090025422A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Controlling Liquefaction of Natural Gas
US20100293996A1 (en) * 2007-11-16 2010-11-25 Michiel Gijsbert Van Aken Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream and floating vessel or offshore platform comprising the same
KR20100120184A (ko) * 2008-02-08 2010-11-12 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 극저온 열교환기를 냉각시키기 위한 방법과 장치 및 탄화수소 스트림의 액화 방법

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6370910B1 (en) * 1998-05-21 2002-04-16 Shell Oil Company Liquefying a stream enriched in methane
WO2008019999A2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
BR112012000045B1 (pt) 2020-09-08
BR112012000045A2 (pt) 2016-03-15
EP2449325A2 (en) 2012-05-09
DK201170659A (en) 2011-11-29
CA2765476A1 (en) 2011-01-06
EP2449325B1 (en) 2017-08-23
JP2012531576A (ja) 2012-12-10
DK180179B1 (en) 2020-07-16
RU2537483C2 (ru) 2015-01-10
AP2011005998A0 (en) 2011-12-31
AP2991A (en) 2014-09-30
CN102472572B (zh) 2014-06-25
AU2010268014A1 (en) 2011-12-22
WO2011000900A3 (en) 2011-04-14
NO2449325T3 (enExample) 2018-01-20
JP5726184B2 (ja) 2015-05-27
RU2012103560A (ru) 2013-08-10
CA2765476C (en) 2017-10-24
CN102472572A (zh) 2012-05-23
US20120103011A1 (en) 2012-05-03
WO2011000900A2 (en) 2011-01-06
KR20120093068A (ko) 2012-08-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AU2010268014B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream
CN100465560C (zh) 液化气态的富含甲烷的进料以获得液化天然气的方法
CA2858155C (en) Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition
EA002008B1 (ru) Способ сжижения газообразного обогащенного метаном сырья с получением сжиженного природного газа
CA2858756C (en) Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition
CA2735884C (en) Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor
CA2858152C (en) Method and apparatus for removing nitrogen from a cryogenic hydrocarbon composition
AU2010302667B2 (en) Method of fractionating a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor
AU2015101769A4 (en) Method and system for producing a cooled hydrocarbons stream
AU2009216745B2 (en) Method and apparatus for cooling and separating a hydrocarbon stream
CA2909598C (en) Method and apparatus for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream
AU2014257933B2 (en) Method and apparatus for producing a liquefied hydrocarbon stream
AU2009294697B2 (en) Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus therefor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FGA Letters patent sealed or granted (standard patent)