AP2991A - Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream

Info

Publication number
AP2991A
AP2991A AP2011005998A AP2011005998A AP2991A AP 2991 A AP2991 A AP 2991A AP 2011005998 A AP2011005998 A AP 2011005998A AP 2011005998 A AP2011005998 A AP 2011005998A AP 2991 A AP2991 A AP 2991A
Authority
AP
ARIPO
Prior art keywords
producing
hydrocarbon stream
cooled hydrocarbon
cooled
stream
Prior art date
Application number
AP2011005998A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
AP2011005998A0 (en
Inventor
Tolulope Bilikisu Long
Franeois Chantant
Original Assignee
Shell Int Research
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shell Int Research filed Critical Shell Int Research
Publication of AP2011005998A0 publication Critical patent/AP2011005998A0/xx
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of AP2991A publication Critical patent/AP2991A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/003Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
    • F25J1/0047Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0052Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/0002Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
    • F25J1/0022Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0211Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
    • F25J1/0214Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a multi-component refrigerant [MCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a dual level refrigeration cascade with at least one MCR cycle
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0228Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
    • F25J1/0235Heat exchange integration
    • F25J1/0237Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
    • F25J1/0238Purification or treatment step is integrated within one refrigeration cycle only, i.e. the same or single refrigeration cycle provides feed gas cooling (if present) and overhead gas cooling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0245Different modes, i.e. 'runs', of operation; Process control
    • F25J1/0249Controlling refrigerant inventory, i.e. composition or quantity
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0244Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
    • F25J1/0252Control strategy, e.g. advanced process control or dynamic modeling
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0257Construction and layout of liquefaction equipments, e.g. valves, machines
    • F25J1/0262Details of the cold heat exchange system
    • F25J1/0264Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams
    • F25J1/0265Arrangement of heat exchanger cores in parallel with different functions, e.g. different cooling streams comprising cores associated exclusively with the cooling of a refrigerant stream, e.g. for auto-refrigeration or economizer
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J1/00Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
    • F25J1/02Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
    • F25J1/0243Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
    • F25J1/0279Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc.
    • F25J1/0281Compression of refrigerant or internal recycle fluid, e.g. kind of compressor, accumulator, suction drum etc. characterised by the type of prime driver, e.g. hot gas expander
    • F25J1/0283Gas turbine as the prime mechanical driver
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B13/00Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion
    • G05B13/02Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric
    • G05B13/04Adaptive control systems, i.e. systems automatically adjusting themselves to have a performance which is optimum according to some preassigned criterion electric involving the use of models or simulators
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B15/00Systems controlled by a computer
    • G05B15/02Systems controlled by a computer electric
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/62Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25JLIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2220/00Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
    • F25J2220/60Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
    • F25J2220/64Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
  • Feedback Control In General (AREA)
AP2011005998A 2009-07-03 2010-07-01 Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream AP2991A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP09164547 2009-07-03
PCT/EP2010/059341 WO2011000900A2 (en) 2009-07-03 2010-07-01 Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
AP2011005998A0 AP2011005998A0 (en) 2011-12-31
AP2991A true AP2991A (en) 2014-09-30

Family

ID=42078884

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AP2011005998A AP2991A (en) 2009-07-03 2010-07-01 Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream

Country Status (13)

Country Link
US (1) US20120103011A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2449325B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5726184B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR20120093068A (enExample)
CN (1) CN102472572B (enExample)
AP (1) AP2991A (enExample)
AU (1) AU2010268014B2 (enExample)
BR (1) BR112012000045B1 (enExample)
CA (1) CA2765476C (enExample)
DK (1) DK180179B1 (enExample)
NO (1) NO2449325T3 (enExample)
RU (1) RU2537483C2 (enExample)
WO (1) WO2011000900A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103542692B (zh) * 2012-07-09 2015-10-28 中国海洋石油总公司 基于缠绕管式换热器的非常规天然气液化系统
CN104813127B (zh) * 2012-11-16 2017-05-31 埃克森美孚上游研究公司 天然气的液化
EP2948721A4 (en) * 2013-01-24 2017-01-18 Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company Liquefied natural gas production
JP6286812B2 (ja) * 2016-03-10 2018-03-07 日揮株式会社 天然ガス液化装置の混合冷媒組成の決定方法
US10481018B2 (en) * 2016-04-19 2019-11-19 General Electric Company Evaluating performance of a fluid transport system using limited sensor data
RU2645095C1 (ru) * 2017-04-03 2018-02-15 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-исследовательский институт природных газов и газовых технологий - Газпром ВНИИГАЗ" Способ частичного сжижения природного газа
CA3083578A1 (en) 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Compact lng production train and method
CA3083603A1 (en) 2017-12-07 2019-06-13 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method of operating a liquefied natural gas production facility
US12253306B2 (en) * 2020-05-27 2025-03-18 Chiyoda Corporation Method and system for determining operating conditions of liquefied natural gas plant
CA3259331A1 (en) * 2022-07-04 2024-01-11 Nuovo Pignone Tecnologie Srl MULTI-CYCLE REFRIGERANT GAS LIQUEFACTION SYSTEM

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6370910B1 (en) * 1998-05-21 2002-04-16 Shell Oil Company Liquefying a stream enriched in methane
US20040255615A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-12-23 Willem Hupkes Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
WO2008019999A2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
WO2009063092A2 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream and floating vessel or offshore platform comprising the same

Family Cites Families (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2074594B1 (enExample) * 1970-01-08 1973-02-02 Technip Cie
FR2292203A1 (fr) * 1974-11-21 1976-06-18 Technip Cie Procede et installation pour la liquefaction d'un gaz a bas point d'ebullition
US5108476A (en) * 1990-06-27 1992-04-28 Union Carbide Industrial Gases Technology Corporation Cryogenic air separation system with dual temperature feed turboexpansion
US5139548A (en) * 1991-07-31 1992-08-18 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Gas liquefaction process control system
MY118329A (en) * 1995-04-18 2004-10-30 Shell Int Research Cooling a fluid stream
FR2743140B1 (fr) * 1995-12-28 1998-01-23 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif de liquefaction en deux etapes d'un melange gazeux tel qu'un gaz naturel
FR2764972B1 (fr) 1997-06-24 1999-07-16 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel a deux etages interconnectes
US5791160A (en) * 1997-07-24 1998-08-11 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Method and apparatus for regulatory control of production and temperature in a mixed refrigerant liquefied natural gas facility
EG22293A (en) * 1997-12-12 2002-12-31 Shell Int Research Process ofliquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
FR2778232B1 (fr) * 1998-04-29 2000-06-02 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede et dispositif de liquefaction d'un gaz naturel sans separation de phases sur les melanges refrigerants
TW480325B (en) 1999-12-01 2002-03-21 Shell Int Research Plant for liquefying natural gas
FR2829569B1 (fr) 2001-09-13 2006-06-23 Technip Cie Procede de liquefaction de gaz naturel, mettant en oeuvre deux cycles de refrigeration
FR2861164B1 (fr) * 2003-10-16 2010-11-26 Inst Francais Du Petrole Procede de liquefaction et de conversion d'un gaz naturel
RU2434190C2 (ru) * 2006-07-21 2011-11-20 Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. Способ для сжижения потока углеводородов и устройство для его осуществления
AU2007306325B2 (en) * 2006-10-11 2010-06-10 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
EP1921406A1 (en) * 2006-11-08 2008-05-14 Honeywell Control Systems Ltd. A process of liquefying a gaseous methane-rich feed for obtaining liquid natural gas
US10012432B2 (en) 2007-07-12 2018-07-03 Shell Oil Company Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
US20090025422A1 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Controlling Liquefaction of Natural Gas
KR20100120184A (ko) * 2008-02-08 2010-11-12 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. 극저온 열교환기를 냉각시키기 위한 방법과 장치 및 탄화수소 스트림의 액화 방법

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6370910B1 (en) * 1998-05-21 2002-04-16 Shell Oil Company Liquefying a stream enriched in methane
US20040255615A1 (en) * 2003-01-31 2004-12-23 Willem Hupkes Process of liquefying a gaseous, methane-rich feed to obtain liquefied natural gas
WO2008019999A2 (en) * 2006-08-14 2008-02-21 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for cooling a hydrocarbon stream
WO2009063092A2 (en) * 2007-11-16 2009-05-22 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream and floating vessel or offshore platform comprising the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20120103011A1 (en) 2012-05-03
DK201170659A (en) 2011-11-29
EP2449325A2 (en) 2012-05-09
AP2011005998A0 (en) 2011-12-31
WO2011000900A2 (en) 2011-01-06
EP2449325B1 (en) 2017-08-23
BR112012000045B1 (pt) 2020-09-08
NO2449325T3 (enExample) 2018-01-20
AU2010268014A1 (en) 2011-12-22
CA2765476C (en) 2017-10-24
CA2765476A1 (en) 2011-01-06
DK180179B1 (en) 2020-07-16
RU2537483C2 (ru) 2015-01-10
KR20120093068A (ko) 2012-08-22
AU2010268014B2 (en) 2013-08-29
CN102472572B (zh) 2014-06-25
CN102472572A (zh) 2012-05-23
JP5726184B2 (ja) 2015-05-27
WO2011000900A3 (en) 2011-04-14
BR112012000045A2 (pt) 2016-03-15
RU2012103560A (ru) 2013-08-10
JP2012531576A (ja) 2012-12-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
AP2991A (en) Method and apparatus for producing a cooled hydrocarbon stream
HRP20182053T1 (hr) Postupak i uređaj za kodiranje videa
GB201111264D0 (en) Method and apparatus for separating nitrogen from a mixed stream comprising nitrogen and methane
GB2456986B (en) Method and apparatus for liquefying a hydrocarbon stream
GB0916903D0 (en) Apparatus and method for producing an EPG
ZA201101158B (en) Method and apparatus for track and track subset grouping
GB0917069D0 (en) A method and apparatus
EP2417569A4 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CREATING A MEDIA PLAN
IL217041A0 (en) Method and apparatus for producing a waveform
PL2637854T3 (pl) Urządzenie i sposób wytwarzania opakowania oraz prasa do szczytów
GB0915592D0 (en) A video-collaboration apparatus and method
EP2401051A4 (en) APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GAS SEPARATION
ZA201101199B (en) Apparatus and method for producing explosions
EP2831206A4 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING DIESEL FROM A HYDROCARBON STREAM
EP2431400A4 (en) MODIFIED POLYIMIDE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
ZA201209420B (en) Method and apparatus for producing gas
PL2625156T3 (pl) Sposób wytwarzania i urządzenie do wytwarzania gazu bogatego w metan z gazu do syntezy
EP2386191A4 (en) METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EFFICIENT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION
AP2011005585A0 (en) Method of cooling a hydrocarbon stream and an apparatus thereof.
EP2459351A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR TRANSCRIBING A PROFILE
EP2431327A4 (en) METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING DIAMOND IN THE FORM OF LARGE PARTICLES
SG10201500613VA (en) Method and apparatus for quenching a hot gaseous stream
ZA201108764B (en) Apparatus and method for separating air by cryogenic distillation
PL2291326T3 (pl) Sposób i urządzenie do wytwarzania gazu syntezowego
FI20105094A7 (fi) Menetelmä ja laitteisto hiilivetyjen tuottamiseksi